Indlu ye-Sour (oxalis) - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Lesi sivakashi esibuthaka sivela ehlathini elimnyama, esasibhaliswe emafasiteleni abalimi abangama-amateur, sibizwa ngokuthi uvemvane, imbali yenjabulo futhi imuncu. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800. I-oksijini yangaphakathi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kepha izokujabulisa ngokuhlobisa kwayo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Oxalis Bowiei

I-Oxalis Bowiei enhle kakhulu eqhakaza ihluma ngamahlumela ayo amakhulu apinki aphakama ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ngeziqu ezilinganayo ezingama-25 cm.

I-Indoor imbali emuncu nezinhlobo zayo

Kukhula imbali ethanda ukushisa enamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani njengesitshalo sasemgwaqweni ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu.

I-Oxalis versicolor

Kunzima ukudida iVersicolor nabanye abamele ama-oxalis. Kwakuyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi “uswidi kaKhisimusi” ngenxa yamaphara amhlophe asontekile anomngcele obomvu ocebile.

Izimbali zifana namaswidi we-licorice futhi zihlobisa isiko elincane. Izici ezihlukile zeVersicolor ukugqama kokuqhakaza kanye namaqabunga enaliti.

I-Versicolor - uswidi lwelayisense

Isivakashi saseNingizimu Afrika ungumbala omuncu onemibala emibalabala, okhulele ngaphakathi ezindlini, kanye nasezivandeni eziseningizimu yeRussia nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo.

I-Ferruginous Oxalis (Oxalis adenophylla)

I-Ferruginous sour acid ihlukile ebusika hardiness kanye nokuthobeka. Itshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali njenge-ground cm engu-10 cm. Abalimi abathanda lesi sitshalo esingahlanganisi nezakhiwo zaso zokuhlobisa: amaqabunga esiliva-pinnate nezimbali ezibomvana ze-pinki-lilac ezinemithambo ye-raspberry kanye nocezu ezansi kwephalishi.

I-Oxalis Adenophylla ibizwa nangokuthi i-trepail yesiliva, noma i-Chilean acid. Isiko libekezelela ubusika ezimeni zentambo yaseRussia ephakathi. I-Kislitsa ilungele umhlobiso wemingcele nama-slides e-alpine.

I-Oxalis unxantathu, noma i-violet acid (i-Oxalis unxantathu)

UViolet ongaphakathi e-oxalis (ngesiLatini Oxalis triangularis) - ongumnikazi we-herbaceous perennial, ungowomndeni wakwa-Acidaceae. Icebo elivela ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeMelika ne-Afrika eRussia lithole igama lembali uvemvane, futhi i-acid iyathandwa phakathi kwezakhamizi zasehlobo ngenxa yezimpawu zayo eziwusizo.

Unxantathu acid

Lesi sitshalo sinomthwalo wokuhlanza umoya kusuka kubuthi, siphilise futhi siqinise nomzimba. Kufakwa imbali egunjini lalabo abafisa ukwelulama ngokushesha futhi bahlale besesimweni esihle somzimba. Indawo yesitshalo ehhovisi kudeskithophu noma egumbini lokulala kuzosiza umniniwo aqonde kahle umsebenzi wakhe.

I-edible violet acid ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa komunye umuthi.

Umfokazi phesheya kwezilwandle usephenduke umhlobiso wama-sill wewindows kusukela ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Lesi sitshalo sishaya ngamaqabunga onxantathu nombala onsomi omkhulu onsomi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imivimbo kanye namabala wombala ohlukile kungahlukaniswa kalula kumapuleti eshidi.

I-Common Oxalis (i-Oxalis Acetosella)

Amahlamvu we-Oxalis acetosella yi-trilobate, ngezinhlobonhlobo ngazinye - enama-4 halves.

Ukuhlelwa kwama-petals azungeze amahlumela amancanyana, aphansi ngaphezu kwenhlabathi kanye nokufana kwamaphiko wezimvemvane, kuyisimo sembali ye-acid. Iziqu zibuthana esihlahleni. Ukuphindaphindeka kwamahlumela kunikeza ubukhazikhazi. Imbali yendlu emuncu inombala oluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kukhawulelwe ku-30 ​​cm.

Izimbali ezinobukhulu obuphakathi ziphakama ngaphezu kwamahlamvu. Ezinhlotsheni ezithandwayo zikasawoti omuncu, ama-buds apinki apinki, amhlophe qhwa noma amhlophe lilac.

Inani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa isiko lesikhathi eside liwa entwasahlobo nokufika kwenkathi yehlobo.

Amacembe amane amuncu

Umuncu onamaqabunga amane ubhekwa njengesiko lokuhlobisa kakhulu. Kubantu abavamile ibizwa ngokuthi imbali yenjabulo, i-shamrock yamanga.

Ama-Florists akhula i-oxalis Depp Iron Cross njengesiko lembiza.

Isici esibonakalayo se-Depp's acidity yizindawo zemaroon phakathi kwepuleti leqabunga, yingakho igama lesitshalo ngophawu lwensimbi.

Oxalis Depp Iron Isiphambano

Isakhiwo sokuqala sepuleti lamaqabunga sifana ne-clover. I-Oxalis isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Zilungele kahle ukulinyelwa enhlabathini engavikelekile njengesiko lokumboza umhlaba ezingadini ezakhiwe ngamatshe nezingadi zezimbali zekhaphethi.

Ukuqhakaza okwenzeka isikhathi eside. Ama-inflorescence anethoni ebomvu ebomvu. Kwi-Albog yenkungu, ubizwa ngokuthi yi-clover enenhlanhla.

I-Carob O oxygen

Isiko le-herbaceous le-perennial lifinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela amancane anyakazayo akhishwa ngokuthintana nenhlabathi ezindaweni ezisezimpandeni zamaqabunga, ezinama-pubescent amancane. Amacembe ama-Oxalis Corniculata ayinkimbinkimbi afaka izingxenye ezi-3 ezimise okwenhliziyo. Ama-petioles angama-cm cm angama-7 cm.

Ama-peduncle acinene amancanyana e-Rozhkova omuncu avela ku-1 kuya ku-5 amahlumela wendebe emise okwenziwe ngephuzi enama-5 aphakeme ngaphezulu. Iphalethi elinombala wamahlamvu liqukethe izithunzi eziluhlaza okotshani, obomvu, o-lilac, onsundu.

ICarob Oxide ayisihlobiso nje kuphela, kepha futhi ingokhula engadini

I-Carob acid isatshalaliswa ngobudlova, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuvame ukuvinjelwa futhi kulwelwe nokhula.

Kislitsa Ortgisa

Ukuphakama kwe-acid enotshani eneziqu ezinde eziqinile zombala we-burgundy kuyahlukahluka kububanzi obuyi-15-30 cm. Amaqabunga e-Oxalis ortgiesii ayinkimbinkimbi, ama-petioles amade amancanyana afaka izingxenye ezi-3 zamaqabunga afana nomsila wezinhlanzi ngesimo. Amashidi ane-pubescence ne-gloss, ama-veins ahlutshiwe, imibala - luhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza. Izinyawo ezingenamvubelo ziphela ngezimbali ezinamabala aphuziwe anama-5 petals.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukuthi ukhetha liphi

Lapho kukhula i-acid, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwembiza engajulile. Ama-Ceramics alungile, okuvumela ukuthi umoya nomswakama udlule. Uma kungekho izitsha ze-ceramic sebenzisa ipulasitiki. Kuyodingeka ukuchekulwa kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi - izinto ezibonakalayo zivimbela ukujikeleza komoya.

Uma imbali itshalwa, imbiza ikhethwa isikhathi ngasinye ngaphezulu ngamasentimitha angama-3-4. Izimbobo zokudonsa zenziwa ezansi kwesiqukathi. Basebenzisa izitini ezaphukile, i-perlite, i-ceramic shards, udaka olwandisiwe, i-vermiculite yokudonsa amanzi.

Izitshalo zibukeka zinhle ezitsheni ngesimo sombuthano, unxande omude noma okusaqanda. Umhlaba kumugqa owodwa ka-tubers eziningana. Lapho izihlahla zikhula, ziheha ukubukeka kwazo.

Imodi yokushisa

I-acid acid yegumbi ayidingi zimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa:

• noma yiliphi iwindi lifanelekile, ngaphandle kokuvulwa kwasenyakatho;
• kuyadingeka ukuba nomthunzi ehlobo;
• gcina izinga lokushisa lika- + 20 ... +25 ° С ehlobo, + 12 ... +18 ° С ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Imbali yenjabulo

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela ekuqothulweni kwezimbali, ukuvela kwamaqabunga kanye nokuphuma kwazo.

Umswakama nokunisela

 I-Oxalis ibonakala ngezimo ezifuna amanzi:

• ukomisa ukuphuma kwenhlabathi nokuqina komswakama akuvunyelwe;
• wanisela ngokulinganayo kungabikho frills;
• fafaza amahlamvu kabili noma kathathu ngesonto ehlobo nasentwasahlobo.

Amagabha afana nawo uma amathonsi amanzi axazululiwe etholile abuthelwa phezu kwawo. Into esemqoka ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukwenza ukwakheka kwethulwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka okunamandla kwama-oxalis: ukusuka maphakathi nesizini kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla, njalo emavikini ayi-2-3. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, imbali ayondli. Basebenzisa ukugqoka kwendawo yonke yezimbali:

• I-Flower Paradise ne-Fertika;
• I-E-Alpha neFlorist Micro;
• UMeister Agro noBioMaster.

Ukugcotshwa komanyolo kwenziwa ngokwemiyalelo.

Ungashintsha kanjani

Umhlabathi we-Universal ulungele ukufakelwa, othengwa esitolo sezimbali. Ungazilungiselela ishlukanisi ngokwakho, usebenzisa ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:

• isihlabathi;
• i-turf;
• Peat.

Faka isicelo sokudonsa amanzi. Umthamo ubanzi, batshala ama-bulbs noma ama-tubers amaningana ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze ngokuzayo kutholakale isihlahla esinamandla.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela, kungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande - ikhwalithi yokukhohlisa inquma ukubamba kwezimbali nokusinda kwembali.

Sebenzisa imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

• lungisa umhlabathi nesitsha esisha;
• uthele ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi ngo-2 cm ezitsheni, khona-ke umhlaba;
• uthele ama-oxalis amaningi, ususe ebhodweni elidala;
• beka isitshalo ebhodweni elisha;
  

  Izimpande ezihlanzekile

• gcwalisa void ngezinsalela zenhlabathi, gcina izinga lomhlabathi elidlule;
• nisela yisithombo bese ubeka endaweni enokhanyayo.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ukhula acid kusuka imbewu

I-Oxalis isatshalaliswa ngembewu, kodwa le yindlela engathandeki phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Izinto zokutshala zihlwanyelwa phezu kwenhlabathi. Uma ufisa, bamba i-mini-greenhouse, lapho zihlala zigcina khona umswakama. Izithombo kulindeleke esikhathini esingamaviki amathathu. Ukuze uthole amahlumela asekhulile uzodinga isitsha esibanzi lapho izithombo eziningana zibekwa khona ubukhazikhazi.

Izithelo ezisikiwe

Ukwahlukaniswa kweqabunga lesibambo kwenziwa ngokucophelela, kubeke emanzini, kugcinwe izinga lokushisa lika + 23 ... +25 ° C. Ukwakheka kwezimpande kwenzeka kuyo yonke inyanga.

Izihlahla ezisikiwe

Ukuze ukhule ukunqunywa kwesiqu, kudingeka isihlabathi esimanzi. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama nokushisa okuqhubekayo, omuncu umbozwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki. Inqubo egxilile idluliselwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwengcindezi

Lapho ubeka imbali nge-pruner ehlanzekile noma ummese, izimpande zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Ziphatha izindawo zokusikeka nge-carbon ocushiwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwengcindezi

Isakhiwo sitshalwe endaweni yezimbali ehlukile ngokuxutshwa kwenhlabathi nokunempilo.

Ama-tubers noma ama-bulbs

Izindlela ezithandwayo zokusakazwa kwe-Oxalis zifaka ama-bulbs kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ezithi isiko likhukhule ngesikhathi sokukhula. Hlukanani namasiko womama nomhlaba esitsheni esihlukile.

Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kukhiqizwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinempilo, ezitshalwe ebhodweni elivamile. Ukungcwatshwa ngo-1 cm, kufafazwe ngaphezulu kuka-1 cm ngesendlalelo somhlaba. Kuze kube yilapho ama-tubers evumela izimpande, kudingeka ukuthi kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa lika + 8 ... +11 ° C futhi ngezikhathi ezithile luthambisa inhlabathi.

Ukusakazeka kweTuber

Ngemuva kwenyanga, izinga lokushisa liyanda. Ngaphambi kokutshala, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zitholakala magciwane kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

Kungani kungaqhakaza

Phakathi kwezizathu ezibhekele ukungabikhona kwenkathi yokuthula, ukuncipha kwama-oxalis. Isilimo ngeke siqhume uma umanyolo usetshenziswe ngokweqile.

Izifo zezitshalo

I-oksijini iyamelana nezifo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kuphakamisa ukubola kwezimpande. Isitshalo sivuselelwa ngokudlulisela enhlabathini eyomile, sinqume izindawo ezinezifo zesitshalo, futhi sinciphise nokunisela.

Ukuntuleka kwamanzi, ukuncipha komhlaba kubangela lesi sitshalo ukuba sinake. Ukomisa amahlamvu kubangelwa ukushiswa yilanga, umoya owomile, nokungakwazi ukusebenza ezimeni ezintsha.

Izinambuzane

Ama-aphid

Melana namagciwane ngezindlela ezi-3:

• ngomshini: ukuqoqa izinambuzane ngesandla;
• amakhemikhali: izithombo ziphathwa ngama-insecticides (Inta-Vir, Aktara);
• abantu: izitshalo zifafazwa ngensipho yokuwasha.

Ama-aphid

Isihlangu

Ukuze uqede ibala, amaqabunga asulwa ngesikhafu noma ngexubho, elithweswe ngesisombululo sensipho noma ngotshwala, afafazwe nge-Actara.

I-Whitefly

Imbali igezwa ngamanzi ompompi, aphathwa ngeFitoverm, Actellik.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Udinga ukugeza amaqabunga ngenkinga kagwayi nensipho, hlambulula ngamanzi afudumele bese uphatha isiko nge-Acarin.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zikhombisa ukugula uma i-acid iphathwa ngendlela engafanele:

1. Kuyamangaza. Umbuso wokushisa awuhambelani. Ukupholisa kuyadingeka.
2. Ukuvela kokubola grey. Yehlisa ukuthambisa, fafaza ngeFundazole.
3. Ukuvala amaqabunga maphakathi nosuku. Imisebe yelanga iyawa, inhlabathi yomile. Nisela isihlahla, faka kwenye indawo.
4. Ukufa kwembali. Kungenzeka kugcwaliswe ngokweqile nokubola kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Isiko liphonswa ngaphandle ethangini, ama-tubers angaqinile akhethiwe futhi atshalwe enhlabathini entsha.
5. Ukubuka kweqabunga. Ukuze uvikele ekushisweni, beka ama-oxalis endaweni enomthunzi.
6. Ukwakheka kwe-tint eluhlaza emacembe. Ngokushoda kokukhanya, kutholakala elinye iwindi lembiza, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile.
7. Ukumiswa kwezimbali. Ukwehla kwenhlabathi, isikhathi sokufika asikafiki. Ukudluliselwa emgodini omusha kuyadingeka.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-acid emuncu zinesikhathi sokuduma; ebusika zidinga izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lika-1414 C.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela imbali kwenziwa kakhulu noma akusinisi nhlobo. Ukuqedwa kokukhula nokuqothula kwamaqabunga athi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa. Ukulahla amahlamvu kusho ukumisa ukuthambisa kuze kuvuke i-acidic. Bahlanza i-acid egumbini elipholile nelimnyama, lapho kungekho okushisa okuphuma khona (+14 ° С). Amahlumela amasha akhombisa ukuvuka kwesitshalo, kulandelwe ukuqalwa kabusha kokunisela nokubuyela endaweni yakudala.

Isimbali se-Oxalis siyiswa engadini entwasahlobo nasehlobo ukuze sihlobise ubuhle bendawo yezitshalo ngezitshalo ezibunjiweyo.

I-Kislitsa ekwakhekeni komhlaba

NgoMeyi, i-acidic engadini itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ngemuva kwenyanga noma isigamu, isiko lizokhula liqale ukuqhakaza. Kungcono ukhethe imibhede ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaweli kuso.

Ngo-Okthoba, isitshalo kumele simbiwe - ngeke sibekezelele isithwathwa. Lokhu kusho isiko lamaMarti oxalis-isizini. Amahlamvu ebusika kuzodingeka asuswe ngemuva kokufa kwamahlamvu, ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, abuye atshalwe futhi abungaze ubuhle.

Lapho uhlakulela isitshalo esimangalisayo - i-acid, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngeke kube nzima. Ukuqhakaza kwamathenda cishe unyaka wonke, akenzi ngamaciko, uthokozisa abanikazi bendlu ngokuba khona kwakhe isikhathi eside futhi uveza imizwa emihle kuphela (uthando, injabulo).