I-Pyrethrum maiden - ukutshalwa kwembewu

I-feverfew ingesinye sezitshalo ezingapheli ezinezithombo ezinotshani. Ummeleli womndeni uCompositae angatholakala e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Izimbali ezingalawuleki ngokubukeka zifana nama-chamomile, kepha zinomsuka omnandi ngokwengeziwe nomthunzi okhanyayo wamacembe. I-Pyrethrum inomphumela owesabisayo kumazeze nezimbungulu zombhede.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Ngokwesiko langemuva, ukusebenziseka kalula kwe-chamomile kanye nokwenziwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-chrysanthemum kuhlangene ngempumelelo. Izimbali ezingama-Bright feverfew zingahlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali. Ngisho abalimi abangenalwazi bangakhulisa izitshalo, ngoba ukunakekela isivuno kulula.

Okuvela emndenini weCompositae

I-fever fever yamantombazane, ehlukaniswa izimbali ezimhlophe ze-chic, iyizinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu. Amabheshi, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko okuhlobisa, angafinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-15-60. Amapuleti amaqabunga e-Cirrus-dissected apendwe ngamathoni aluhlaza. Ama-inflorescences afana nokwakheka obhasikidi asendaweni enkulu engenhla kwamahlumela. Imvamisa, ama-inflorescence, anamathela ngokuqinile eziqongweni amahlumela, akha uhlobo lwesigqoko.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Isitshalo esinganambitheki esibukeka njengeDalmatia daisy sivame ukusetshenziswa abaqambi bemvelo ezinhlelweni zokwakha imibhede yezimbali nokuhlobisa utshani. Ukwakheka okuhle kungatholwa ngokukhula kwe-feverfew kuhlangene ne:

• delphinium;
• izinsimbi;
• umabhalane;
• doronicum.

Izinhlobonhlobo zentombazane ye-feverfew

Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ze-feverfew, ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• IZilbeotheppich, ebonakala ngama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa aneqhwa, njenge-pyrethrum Carlos;
• I-Goldbal pyrethrum - imbali enama-inflorescence amancane we-terry amnyama, afakwe ngopende, amathoni egolide;
• I-Schneebal - izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescence amhlophe amhlophe;
• I-Virgo yizinhlobonhlobo ze-pyrethrum yaseTurkey, ebonakala ngama-terry inflorescence afana nesimo sebhola futhi apendwe ngamathoni amhlophe (ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungafinyelela ku-90 cm).

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-feverfew

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-pyrethrum ziyahlukaniswa.

I-Pyrethrum pink

Lesi yi-chamomile yasePheresiya enezimpande ezihlotshisiwe, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-65-70 cm. Izimpande eziqondile ze-Persian chamomile Robinson zinamaphayiphu aluhlaza aluhlaza aluhlaza. Ubhasikidi ngamunye, ububanzi obafinyelela ku-60 mm, uqukethe amakhokho aphuzi nezinsimbi eziphinki eziphinki. Izimbali ziqala emavikini okuqala ehlobo. Phakathi kwabameli abahamba phambili be-chamomile pyrethrum pink, kukhona:

• I-Atrosanguinea, enamagatsha anamakhanda afinyelela ubude obungu-60 cm, nezimbali ezinkulu zikhazimula ngokugqamile ngamacembe abomvu amnyama umnyombo ophuzi ophuzi;
• UBrenda uyizinhlobonhlobo zaphakade lapho, ngokwencazelo, izimbali eziphindwe kabili zidwetshwa ngopende wepinki;
• UKelway Glitter luhlobo lwama-pink perennial asikhathi eside ama-inflorescence awo adwetshwe ngopende we-raspberry.

Isiko elihle lezimbali ezinhle

I-Pyrethrum enhle (i-Pyrethrum Pulchrum)

Isiko le-perennial, ukuphakama kwawo kungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-45-50. Amahlumela aqondile angama-pubescent anezinwele ezivunguzayo. On the amahlumela akukho ubuningi greenery. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesikhashana we-calrus-dissected aluhlaza aphathwe ngamathanga amade. Ubude bamaqabunga omlotha bungadlula ngo-12 cm, kanti ububanzi bungaphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-2. Amabhasikidi aqukethe izimbali ze-tubular zemibala emnyama nomhlophe. Okokuzijabulisa, izinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi iDalmatia daisy.

I-Pyrethrum red (Pyrethrum Coccineum)

Ihlukaniswa ngamacwecwe amaqabunga e-cirrus awele kabili, adwetshwe ngamathoni abomvu amnyama. Izingxenye zesiko lokuhlobisa elikhuphuka ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezinambuzaneni ezingakwazi ukulimaza izilwane ezinegazi ezifudumele nabantu. Lesi sitshalo sinokufana okufana ne- feverfew Robinson. I-Red feverfew iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

I-pyrethrum enkulu enama-leved (Pyrethrum Macrophyllum)

Lesi isiqhwaga esivame ukutholakala eCaucasus. Ukuphakama kwe-chamomile yaseCaucasian kufinyelela ku-100-150 cm. Ama-inflorescences e-thyroid, ububanzi bawo bungaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-10, aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, umthunzi wamabhasikidi uyaguquka ube nsundu ngokubomvu. Izimbali zinde ngokwanele, okuyinzuzo engenakuphikwa.

I-Pyrethrum yegilo (P. Corymbosum)

Ama-hybrid perennial, amahlumela aqondile afinyelela ku-40-150 cm.I ubude leqabunga leqabunga le-basal elisebangeni elingama-35-40 cm.Each flap inflorescence of terry pyrethrum, elifana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-cinerarile, liqukethe obhasikidi abayi-15 - 20 abasemilenzeni ephezulu, ye-pubescent. Umbala we-achenes ungwevu, kepha izimbali zomhlanga zipendiwe ngamathoni amhlophe.

I-Pyrethrum: kokwehla nokunakekelwa

Intombazane ye-Pyrethrum ithanda izindawo ezihamba nelanga, kodwa futhi ingakhula futhi ithunzile kancane. Kuyafaneleka ukubhekisisa lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala ukuthi izindawo ezinomthunzi ifaka isandla ekunwetshweni kwezihlahla.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokususa izimbali. Ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo, umanyolo ohlanganisa i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen ungafakwa emhlabathini. Ungenza futhi nokupheka okuphezulu kokupheka, ngale njongo kuyadingeka ukuxubana ngamanani alinganayo:

• amanzi
• ukhula lukhula engadini.

Konke kufakwa elangeni cishe izinsuku ezingama-3-4. Ngemuva kwalokho ungasebenzisa.

Ibanga eliphinki

Ukunisela

Ngokungabikho isikhathi eside ngokunisela, i-feverfew yentombazane izoqala ukuthola i-tint brownish. Isikhathi sezimbali sizoncishiswa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukufakelwa kwamanzi enhlabathini kuzophazamisa nomthelela impilo yezitshalo. Inhlabathi emanzi ivusa ukubola kohlelo lwezitshalo. Imvamisa enconywayo yokunisela isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezi-5. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, ungangezela imvamisa yokufuma kwenhlabathi kuze kube kathathu ngesonto.

Izihlahla

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se feverfew sithatha cishe zonke izinyanga zasehlobo. Ngo-Agasti, izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ziyalahleka kancane kancane, njengoba ama-inflorescence eqala ukoma.

Ukuzala

Ukufakelwa nokunakekela i-feverfew emhlabathini ovulekile akunzima. Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angabhekana nale nqubo.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza i-feverfew yamantombazane:

• imbewu;
• Indlela yeCherenkov;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla zabantu abadala.

Ukukhula kwe-pyrethrum kusuka ezinhlanyelweni: nini ukutshala izithombo

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.

Imbewu ihlala isebenza izinyanga ezingama-36. Ukuze ukhuphule izinga lokuhluma, kubalulekile ukufiphalisa imbewu.

1. Imbewu okufanele ihlwanyelwe ibekwe phezu kwegwebu elimanzi.
2. Ingqimba encane yesihlabathi somfula ithululelwa phezu kwegwebu.
3. Ngaphezulu kwesihlabathi kukhona ingxenye yesibili yegwebu.
4. Isakhiwo esivele sigoqiwe sakhiwe ngezinto zefilimu futhi sibekwa egumbini elifudumele, izinga lokushisa okufanele libe ku-26-27 ° C.
5. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, ungabona ukuvela kwamahlumela wokuqala.

Amahlumela asafufusa kumele adluliselwe ezitsheni ezigcwele inhlabathi enomswakama. Akufanele ukutshala imbewu lapho ihlwanyela. Ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela kufanele libe ku 25-30 mm. Lokhu kuzovumela ngokuzayo ukutshala izithombo. Ungalindela ukuqhakaza ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-90-100.

Izimbumbulu

Ukusabalalisa okwenzeka minyaka yonke, ungasebenzisa indlela yokusika. Ukuze kwenzeke lokhu, kubalulekile ukusika izimpande amahlumela. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Ukusikwa okulungiselelwe kufakwa emhlabathini oswakanyiswe kahle. Isitsha esinezinqubo ezitshaliwe sihlelwe kabusha endaweni enomthunzi futhi simbozwe ngaphezulu kwento efilimu. Emavikini amabili emva kokususwa kweengidi ze-cuttings, ungaqala ukuzifaka endaweni evulekile.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhasi

Inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kwezimbali zokuhlobisa isiko.

1. Amabhushi akhuphuka ngobumnene.
2. Uhlelo lwezimpande lunyakaziswa emhlabathini.
3. Ngosizo lokwela obukhali, impande ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, kulolo nalunye lwesisekelo okufanele luhlale.
4. Izingxenye zezitshalo zihlala emigodini yangaphambi kokumba.

Isiko lase-perennial

Ukunakekelwa kwePyrethrum

Ukuhambisana nezincomo eziyisisekelo zochwepheshe mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule izihlahla ezinempilo, ukujabulisa ubuhle nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okude.

• I-Pyrethrum ntombazane ingeyo esigabeni sezitshalo ezibekezelela isomiso esidinga ukunisela okuningana ngezinsuku ezishisayo kuphela. Ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa izithombo zezihlahla zomhlaba nge-peat encane. Lokhu kuzogwema ukubonakala kotshani bokhula futhi kugcine umswakama emhlabathini isikhathi eside.
• Ukufaka umanyolo okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngesizini kuzokwenzela ukushoda kwamaminerali enhlabathini. Okungenani kanye ngonyaka, i-mullein kumele ifakwe.
• Amabhishi amade adinga i-garter ukuze axhase, okuzovumela ukungalahli izitshalo ngemuva kwesiphepho sasehlobo esilandelayo.
• Njalo eminyakeni emi-3 kuyadingeka ukushintsha indawo yokutshala izimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngesikhathi esifanayo ungasakaza i-feverfew usebenzisa indlela yokuhlukanisa izihlahla.

Izifo NezinambuzaneKubalulekile!

I-perennial imelana nezifo. Amabhasi awadalulwanga izinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ama-aphid amnyama angathinta isiko lokuhlobisa. Ukubhekana namagciwane, kusizakala ukwelapha izitshalo ngokushesha ngekhambi lensipho noma nge-decoction of worm. Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa ama-insecticides e-bingo milady noma i-actar.

I-feverfew egeleza kahle yezimbali iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali noma insimu ehlanganayo. Ukwakheka kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezitshalwe eceleni kwendlela engadini kubukeka kumangalisa. Kulula ukunakekela izihlahla, ngakho-ke ngisho nesiqalo singakwazi ukukuphatha.