Ukuphumula okungcono kakhulu emoyeni wedolobha elingcolile, empeleni, ezweni. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwezinsiza ezithile angeke ukwazi ukwenza emaphandleni.
Isidingo sezindlu zangasese sikwenza ucabange ngokukhetha kohlobo nendawo yokwakhiwa okunjalo.
I-Toilet ezweni, indlela yokukhetha indawo yokwakha
Ngaphambi kokwakha indlu yakho yangasese, kufanele unqume indawo yayo. Nakhu kuyadingeka ukucabangela izici eziningi:
- Kusuka endlini yangasese kuya endlini kanye nesakhiwo esingaphansi okungenani amamitha ayi-12.
- Ukugeza noma ukugeza ehlobo - okungenani u-8 m.
- Ngaphambi kokuba i-enclosure noma isilwane ichithe ibanga elingenani 4 m.
- Kusuka ezihlahleni - 4 m, kusuka ezihlahleni - 1 m
- Kusuka kocingo lwesayithi lakho kuya endlini yangasese okungenani u-1 m.
- Cabanga ngomoya owavuka lapho wakha indlu yangasese, ukuze ungahlupheki ngokungahambi kahle.
- Umnyango wesakhiwo akufanele uvule ekuqondeni kwesigaba esiseduze.
- Endabeni yokubeka phansi komhlaba ngaphansi kwe 2.5 m, ungakha indlu yangasese yanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Uma iphakeme ngaphezu kwe-2.5m, khona-ke indlu yangasese engenawo i-cesspool ayinqatshelwe ngokucacile: ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kungangena emanzini futhi kungabonakali nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kugula izifo.
Indlu yangasese evela kunoma imuphi umthombo wamanzi okuphuza kufanele ube okungenani ama-25 m. Uma isakhiwo sakho sezwe sisezingeni eliphansi, indlu yangasese kufanele yakhiwe ngaphansi komthombo.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukucabangela hhayi kuphela umthombo wakho wamanzi, kodwa futhi nomakhelwane oyedwa.
Izinhlobo zezindlu zangasese zezwe, kulokho okumele ukhethe
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, indawo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kuthinta ukukhethwa kwendawo ekwakheni indlu yangasese. Uma ukhetho lwe-cesspool lungakufanelanga, ke ngaphambi kokwakha indlu yangasese yangasese, cabangela ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezakhiwo.
Uyazi? Izindlu zangasese zokuqala zatholwa abavubukuli emadolobheni aseBhabhiloni lasendulo nase-Asiriya. Amagatsha okugcoba amatshe atholakale atholakala nge-bitumen phezulu. Ngokwemvelo, lawa kwakungasesezindlu zangasese abahlali abacebile, futhi abadayisi basebenzisa amathoyilethi amaningi okuqala.
I-Toilet ene-cesspool
Lo mklamo ungumgodi kuze kube yi-2 m ejulile, lapho indlu yangasese ikhona khona.
Izinto zokuchitha izinto ziqoqa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufanele zisuswe.
Ngaphambilini, le nkinga yaxazululwa ngokumane: indlu isusiwe, idluliselwe, futhi umgodi wangcwatshwa.
Kuze kube manje, ungasebenzisa umshini we-aspenizatorskoy wenkonzo.
Ukubuyela emuva
Lezi zindlu zangasese zivame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwendlu eduze nodonga olungaphandle, futhi umgodi usemthambekeni, ukugeleza kwamanzi kuwufake ngokusebenzisa ipayipi. Indlu yangasese enjalo ihlanzwa ngomshini we-cesspool. Kulula ukuthi ebandleni elibandayo noma emvuleni awudingi ukuhamba noma yikuphi.
I-Powder-closet
Lokhu kuyindlela elula yesayithi enendawo eseduze yomthombo wamanzi. Ayikho imbobo kulo, esikhundleni salokho uhlobo oluthile lwesitsha lubekiwe (isibonelo, ibhakede), emva kokugcwalisa okuqukethwe kuthululwa emgodini wokuquba umquba. Ngemuva kokuvakashelwa kokubili ku-powder-closet okuqukethwe kwebhakede kunamapulangwe nge-peat eyomile - lokhu kususa iphunga elimnandi futhi lichaza igama lesakhiwo.
Ikhefu elimile
Ukukhetha okulula kunazo zonke endlini yangasese - ungathenga noma yikuphi ukuklanywa kwesayizi, futhi ungakha lutho. Lona idokodo elinomgcoba ogcwele ama microorganisms asebenzayo ekusebenzeni kwawo.
Indlu yangasese yemvelo
Cishe kufana ne-bio-yangasese. Umehluko emandleni okugcwalisa: isebenzisa ama-reagents amakhemikhali, ngakho okuqukethwe kwe-tank njengomanyolo angeke kusetshenziswe.
Uyazi? ERoma lasendulo, izindlu zangasese zomphakathi zazidumile. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukwahlukana kwabo akukona ngobulili, kodwa ngesigaba. Ezindlu zangasese ezakhamuzi ezicebile, zishaya izigqila ezifudumele ukuze abahlonishwayo bangazange baqede izindawo ezincane. Inkulumo yokubamba "imali ayiphunga" isuka esikhathini lapho, ngesinqumo sombusi u-Vespassian, izindlu zangasese zikhokhwa.
Isu nemidwebo yendlu yangasese
Kulula ukwakha indlu yangasese ezweni ngezandla zami, into esemqoka ukwenza imidwebo bese unquma ubukhulu. Zonke izingxenye kumele zihlangane nomunye. Hlola ubukhulu bodokodo, ucabange ukukhula nobude babasebenzisi, ukuze kube lula.
Izwe elikhuni elinamapulangwe esigabeni, umdwebo. 
Namuhla imakethe igcwele izinto ezihlukahlukene ongazenza kuzo indlu yangasese enezandla zakho ngokusho kwemidwebo yakho. Uma sicabanga ukuthi lezi zokhuni ziyinto enobungozi, iphefumula iphinde iphunga, ngakho-ke kulula ukuhlala esakhiweni sezingodo.
Okuwukuphela kokufanele ukucatshangelwa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa ukufakwa kwemininingwane yonke emithonjeni nasezinambuzane.
Ukumba isisekelo, indlela yokwakha i-cesspool
Isisekelo esinamandla sezindlu zangasese asidingeki. Ngendlu yokhuni ungenza isisekelo ngezindlela ezimbili: isekela ngesimo sezinsika ezigumbwe emhlabathini; izitini zamatshe noma izitshalo zekhonkri ezungeze umjikelezo.
Indlu yangasese ene-cesspool kufanele ibe eduze nomnyango weloli yokutakula. Ukujula komgodi kungaba ngu-2 m. Ukuze kwenziwe umoya, ungabhalwa izitini futhi ugqoke ubumba noma udaka. Cabanga indlela yokwenza indlu yangasese ehlobo yenza-ngesisekelo esekelwe ezisekelweni zensimbi:
- Okokuqala udinga ukuphawula isayithi, thola ama-angles wesakhiwo.
- Bese uthatha amapayipi angu-4 asbestos-samente ngobubanzi buka-150 mm futhi usebenze ngaphandle ngaphandle kwe-bitumen mastic.
- Ezingxenyeni zesakhiwo, bamba izimbobo zamapayipi bese uwagcoba ngo-50-70 cm. Ukujula kwamapayipi kuncike kwisakhiwo somhlabathi futhi kungafinyelela emitha.
- Ingxenye yesithathu yepayipi kufanele igcwale ukhonkolo, uhlanganise ukhonkolo ukuze ususe umoya.
- Fakela izinsika zamapulangwe noma izinkhonkolo emigodini yamapayipi. Lungisa ngekhambi.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela ukugcinwa kwemikhakha - ukwakhiwa konke kuxhomeke kuyo.
Indlela yokwenza ifreyimu yendlu yangasese
Sizoqonda ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese ngezandla zethu, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ngokuqala ngesisekelo. Umzimba wendlu yangasese ungenziwa ngamapulangwe, unqume ubukhulu obusayizi nobukhulu besakhiwo. Ungasebenzisa futhi ikhonki yensimbi. Umzimba unezinto ezilandelayo:
- 4 ethwala izisekelo eziqondile.
- Ukubopha ophahleni lwendlu yangasese. Imigoqo yesikhathi eside yokuphahla kufanele ibe yi-30-40 cm ubude kunomzimba. Kukhona i-visor ngaphambili kanye ne-canopy ngemuva ukuze kukhishwe amanzi emvula.
- Ukubambisana ngesitokisi. Imigoqo yokuzibophezela yesitoreji inamathela ezisekelweni ezisekelayo. Ukuphakama kwesihlalo sangasese kungaba ngu-40 cm ukusuka phansi.
- Izinyathelo ezixubileyo zamandla emagatsheni nasemuva.
- Isisekelo somnyango. Izixhumi ezimbili ezisekelayo kanye ne-jumper enezingqimba phezulu.
Ukufakwa kwendonga nophahla ukufakwa
Ukuze uhlalise ifreyimu ngomuthi, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe izindawo eziqunyiwe ngaphansi kophahla (nge-angle). Amabhodi ahlelwe ngokuqondile, ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Ubukhulu beBhodi 2-2.5 cm.
Uma ungafuni ukwenza lula umsebenzi, sebenzisa amashidi ebhodini noma i-slate eyonakele, kodwa phawula ukuthi isakhiwo salezi zinto ngeke siphume umoya. Kunoma yikuphi, ungakhohlwa ukwenza umnyango wangemuva ongathola ngayo isitsha ngenkunkuma. Ukulondeka kuma-hinges.
Ophahleni udinga ukwenza umgodi wokuphumula umoya wemvelo. Uma uphahla lungumuthi, lumboze ngezinto zokuphahla, qinisa ifasitela.
Umnyango uhlotshiswe kuma-hinges, inamba yabo ixhomeke ekujuleni komnyango. Indlela yokuvala oyikhethayo: i-latch, hook, bolt noma i-latch yokhuni. I-latch iyadingeka futhi ngaphakathi. Ukuze ukhanyise, yenza ifasitela emnyango, ongagqunywa.
Indlela yokuhlomisa indlu yangasese
Wakha indlu yangasese ezweni ngezandla zakho, manje udinga ukukuhlomisa. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke yisesihlalo se-stool. Kungenziwa ngamapulangwe noma epulasitiki.
Uma uvela esihlahleni, qiniseka ukuthi uwunesihlabathi nge-sandpaper. Esihlalweni sezindlu zangasese udinga ukusika imbobo, ngaphansi kwalo usethe isitsha sokuthuthwa kwamanzi. Faka isembozo esibekela umgodi.
Cabangela ukulungiswa kwephepha langasese, indawo ye-peat. Uma wakha ucabangela ukubekwa kwesitsha sokugeza, cabanga ngokuhluka kwalokhu kuklanywa, ibhakede lamanzi asetshenzisiwe. Ngokuvamile, ukwakha indlu yangasese kuleli zwe akulona nzima. Konke okudingekayo kunakekelwa, izibalo, amathuluzi kanye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa. Ukuze ukwakhiwe ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto zokwakha, qamba imiklamo ehlukahlukene, into eyinhloko ukuthi iyasebenza futhi elula.
