Izinhlobo ze-Asparagus ziyahlukahluka: izitshalo ze-herbaceous, izihlahla nezihlahla ezinamahlathi, ama-lianas. I-Asparagus ngesiGreki isho ukuthi "ukukhula okuncane". Umuntu uye wafunda ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukuze kuzuze yena. Isithombe esikhulu kunazo zonke se-asparagus (3,000 BC) sitholakala eGibhithe, futhi umbhali wasendulo waseRoma-apheka i-Apsiussi emibhalweni yakhe wadumisa izimfanelo zokugcoba (i-asparagus - igama elibanzi le-asparagus - "i-asparagus" lafika kithi lisuka e-Italian). Umndeni we-asparagus uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300, ezihluka kakhulu phakathi kwazo.
Ukubonakala kwe-asparagus kuyinto engavamile:
- inxenye yendiza ihlanganisa i-fillocladii / i-cladodes (iziqu), kuzo ziyi-scale-leaf scale (kwezinye izinhlobo, ameva);
- ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba i-bulbs nezimpande.
Uyazi?Ama-Asparagus angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezidakamizwa ezintsha nokusabalalisa (izinyoni zisakaze imbewu yazo). Ama-asparagus athathwa eNingizimu Afrika ngokuyisimangaliso ahlala e-Australia naseMelika futhi abhekwa njengokhula oluyingozi, alwa.
I-Asparagus vulgaris (i-Asparagus officinalis)
Le imifino ehlala njalo ibizwa ngokuthi i-asparagus imithi noma ikhemisi. I-Asparagus vulgaris ikhula neziqu eziqondile futhi eziqondile (ukuphakama kusuka ku-30 kuya ku-150 cm). Ama-pllocloclade ayencane, a-oblique futhi aqondiswa phezulu (kusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-3 cm ubude), ekhula ngamabhande (kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-6). Amaqabunga e-Scaly nge-spurs. Izimbali - ezimhlophe futhi eziphuzi, ezingashadile noma ezibhanqa (ziyaqhakaza ngoJuni). Amajikijolo - obomvu. I-asparagus ye-Pharmacy ikhule ngenxa yamahlumela ayo (izinhlobo zetafula) - uthathe cishe u-20 cm kusuka phezulu. Uma isitshalo sigubungela ilanga, amahlumela ayoba mhlophe, uma ekhulile elangeni - eluhlaza. 
Kubalulekile! Ama-sulfur ama-asparagus amahlumela angashintsha iphunga lomzimba womuntu (njengogalikhi noma anyanisi).
Amahlumela amhlophe anamavithamini amaningi (B1, B2, asparagine, amaminerali). Eluhlaza - ngaphezulu kwe-chlorophyll, futhi bayathandeka kakhulu. I-asparagus isparapus iphansi kwama-calories, inomphumela omuhle enhliziyweni nasemithanjeni yegazi (ehlisa i-cholesterol egazini), isikhumba, amehlo, isimiso sezinzwa, sinemikhakha elwa nomdlavuza kanye ne-antibacterial.
Uyazi? Ukuze ulondoloze amavithamini amaningi ku-asparagus, udinga ukubilisa amahlumela ngamasu.
I-asparagus asparagus (i-asparagus asparagoides)
I-asparagus asparagus (kunenye igama le-asparagus - isilimo se-asparagus) echazwe okokuqala ngo-1753 yi-C. Linna. Ekuqaleni lakhula eningizimu nasempumalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika.
Isitshalo se-Creeper sinesitshalo esingenalutho, amahlumela amancane aguquguqukayo ombala obala obala. Ingakhula ibe yi-1.7 m ubude. I-phylloclade yayo iyathakazelisa, ifana namaqabunga - lanceolate, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala nge-glitter (ububanzi obuyi-2 cm, ubude obungu-4 cm). Ihluma ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe nezimhlophe ezinephunga le-orange. Amajikijolo - i-orange ekhanyayo.
Lolu hlobo lwe-asparagus alukwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa elincane (12 degrees Celsius - kakade liphansi), alifani nokushisa okude.
Kubalulekile! I-Asparagus ikhetha ubuthaka obuthakathaka (pH 5.5-7.0). Hlanganisa inhlanganisela yemixube enhle ngokukhula kwe-asparagus: i-humus, isihlabathi, ishidi lomhlaba (1x0.5x1); i-turf, i-leaf soil, humus, isihlabathi (2x2x2x1).
I-asparagus racemate (i-asparagus racemosus)
Isitshalo se-semi-shrub sineziqu ezikhuphuka (zingafinyelela ku-2 m), ama-phylloclade akhule ezindaweni ezincane. Blooms izimbali pink bright (efihlekile, efihlekile, ngakho igama elisemthethweni). Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi. Amajikijolo - obomvu.
Izwe lakubo lwe-asparagus yi-Acid - eNingizimu Afrika (iNepal, India, eSri Lanka). Uthanda ukukhula ezimweni ezinzima. Lapha ibizwa ngokuthi i-satavar (shatavari) - "isilwane sezifo eziyikhulu." Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwemvelo emphakathini wasendle cishe cishe akenzeki. AmaYurophu athola ngo-1799
Kubalulekile! Ama-Asparagusi ayithandi umhlaba omisiwe nomswakama omile. Ukunisela kumele kube nokuningi, futhi ukupuniza - nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
I-asparagus feathery (i-Asparagus plumosus)
I-shrub ephansi ine-curve, i-branched ngokuqinile, izimpande ezinjengezinaliti (15 mm, ububanzi - 0.5 mm), zikhula ezinhlangothini (kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-12). Izimbali zimhlophe (aziqhakazi ekamelweni lokuqukethwe), amajikijolo anombala obomvu. Lesi sitshalo sivela eNingizimu Afrika. 
I-Asparagus Cirrus:
- ayinakubekezelela ilanga eliqondile - elimnyama;
- idinga ukuphuza nokuphuza njalo (emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-15 degrees Celsius);
- Inhlabathi engcono kunazo zonke ingumxube we-peat nesihlabathi.
I-asparagus feathery ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlobisa, ukuhambisana nokubunjwa (ikakhulukazi eChina naseJapane ekwakheni ibhonsai).
I-Asparagus Meyer (I-Asparagus meyeri)
Ngaphansi kwemibandela yemvelo etholakala eNingizimu Afrika naseMozambique. Isici sokuqala salolu hlobo lwe-shrub luyikhandlela-like ngqo (amagatsha angaba ngu-60 cm ubude) okhula ukusuka kwesikhungo esisodwa. Okunye okuyingqayizivele ukuthi i-phylloclade eluhlaza futhi emincane ekhanyayo ikhula kakhulu futhi ikhuphuka amagatsha ngendlela efana nemifantu egcweleyo yamahlumela. Ngakho-ke, igama lakhe libuye libuyele phambili.
I-Asparagus Meier iqhakaza ehlobo. I-Asparagus izimbali zincane, zimhlophe futhi zinomsindo omnandi. Fruiting elibomvu amajikijolo abomvu.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo kudinga ukufakelwa ukutshala, ngokushesha ukuqonda umthamo wenhlabathi. Akuthandi ukusika futhi akubekezeli izinambuzane.
Uyazi? Izitha eziyinhloko ze-asparagus ziyizilokazane zasensimini - isikhumba, isicabucabu kanye ne-thrips.
I-Asparagus medeolovidny (I-Asparagus medeoloides)
Ivela eNingizimu Afrika, izwekazi lase-Australia laba yindawo yesibili yokuhlala (lapha igama lendawo - umshado we-liana. Amaqabunga e-Asparagus (phylloclades), ehamba ngezinhlamvu ezide futhi ezincane, enza i-canopy ephathekayo). Ikhulile njengesitshalo esikhulu. Ihluma ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, iveza izithelo ezinamajikijolo asemhlophe e-orange.
Kuyadumeka lapho ukuhlobisa izimbali (emva kokusika amagatsha kungama ngaphandle kwamanzi futhi ungathandi isikhathi eside). Uma ikhulile, idinga isikhala samahhala (singafinyelela ku-1.5 m ubude).
Kubalulekile! I-Asparagus amajikijolo anobuthi; uma ekhona esitshalweni, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukufinyelela yizingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma ukhipha imbewu imbewu kudingeka usebenzise amagilavu.
I-Asparagus encane kakhulu (i-Asparagus zakhoissimus)
Incazelo ye-asparagus enhle kakhulu ifana ne-asparagus ye-cirrus, ngaphandle kwe:
- phylloclade ende futhi engavamile;
- ukudubula ubude bungakhula ku-1.5 m.
Ukuqhakaza ehlobo, ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Amajikijolo amnyama.
I-Asparagus ye-Crescent (i-Asparagus falcatus)
Ivela eNingizimu Afrika. I-liana (emvelweni ingafinyelela ku-15 m) wombala omnyama obumnyama. Igama linikezwa ngenxa yesimo se-phylloclades - ngesimo segaleke (ubude obufinyelela ku-8 cm). Ikhuphula izimbali ezimhlophe zezimbali ezincane ezimnandi (kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-7).
Isikhwama se-Asparagus sinesilinganiso sokukhula esiphakeme (sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezithuthumayo).
Uyazi? I-Asparagus ye-Crescent iyilungu elikhulu lomndeni. ENingizimu Afrika, ama-aborigines wendawo atshale umhlaba wawo, amapenki ngemfuyo ngaleli hlobo lokugcoba, futhi wenza uhla lwamahlumela nameva.
I-Asparagus Sprenger (I-Asparagus sprengeri)
Lesi yisiphango se-asparagus esivamile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bembali. Igama lesi sitshalo lalihlonishwa yiKarl Sprenger, otholakala ngezinhlobo eziningi ze-asparagus kanye ne-popularizer engenamandla yokulima. Elinye igama i-asparagus ligcwele kakhulu. Ngonyaka kabili ngonyaka iqhakaza ngokuphumelelayo futhi ekhululekile ngezimbali ezincane zombala omhlophe-omhlophe. 
I-shrub encane inamahlumela awela (kusuka ku-1.3 kuya ku-1.8 m) ombala obala obala, ama-phylloclade oval emasimini (kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-4), ama-spikes amancane.
Ukukhipha lolu hlobo lwe-asparagus akunconywa - ukukhula kuzomisa. Awubekezeli izinga lokushisa elincane (ngaphansi kwama-degrees Celsius angaphansi kuka-15). I-asparagus kuphela ethanda ilanga eliqondile.
Uyazi? Ukukhula kwe-asparagus kuncike kwisigqi. Esikhathini sokuqala noma sokuqala, konke kwenzeka ngaphansi komhlaba, zonke izingxenye zehlumela zizalwa ezinso. Kwesibili, ukuphunyuka kukhula, futhi esigabeni sesithathu kuphela izitho ezintsha zivela ekubalekeni. Uma ukudubula kunqunywe, isitshalo sizoqala inqubo futhi kusukela ekuqaleni - ngokubunjwa kwehlumela ngaphansi komhlaba.
