Uma unquma ukuthola inkukhu, kufanele ufunde imithetho yezinkukhu ezikhulayo, kuqala ngokudla izinkukhu inyanga eyodwa, inyanga eyodwa, inyanga eyodwa, izinyanga ezimbili, kanye nezinyanga ezintathu. Uhlobo luni lokudla nokunakekelwa okungasetshenziselwa ukukhuphuka amatshwele asekhaya ekhaya kufanele kucatshangelwe, ngoba impilo yezinyoni ezindala ixhomeke ekutheni izingane zidla kanjani. Sizofunda umehluko omkhulu wokudla nokunakekela izinkukhu ezinyangeni ezingu-1, 2, 3.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ama-Nestlings azalwa ngokuthembela ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, imvelo yabanakekela, futhi igcinwe esitokisini segoloni ingxenye encane yezingxenye eziwusizo. Lesi sitokisi sanele amahora ambalwa ukuhlinzeka inkukhu ngezidingo ezibalulekile.
Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila ungenza okokuzijwayeza kokuqala nomuntu ophakelayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkukhu zijwayele ukuzitholela, futhi ziyakwazi ukudlala ngokwabo ukudla.
Yini engingayinika?
Yondla izinkukhu ze-broiler inyanga eyodwa:
- Izithelo.
- Imikhiqizo yobisi ephucuziwe.
- Okuphakelayo kwekhampasi.
- Imifino enomsoco.
- I-Vitamin complex.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho
Ukuhlinzeka izingane ngokudla okudingekayo, kutuswa ukuba ulandele le mithetho:
Ukupheqa akukwazi ukugcwaliswa ngokuphelele, kodwa ingxenye yesithathu kuphela. Uma kungenjalo, ukuphakela kuzohlanzwa futhi kuphethwe.- Endlini ubeka isiphuzo ngamanzi amashaokudinga ukuguqulwa njalo. Ukushisa okungcono kunama-degrees angu-30. Ukufinyelela eshalofini kufanele kube mahhala.
- Qaphela izinyoni zakho ngokucophelela, kufanele bonke badle kahle. Uma abanye abantu bengafani nomkhombi, kufanele bafakwe.. Izinkukhu ezihlukaniswayo zihanjiswa ubisi kanye ne-egg yolk.
- Ngokuvamile ngangokunokwenzeka kufanele disinfect feeders. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa isisombululo se-formalin esingu-5%, kanye namanzi ashisayo, asoya.
- Ukuvuthwa noma ukubola kokudla akumukeleki, Abaphakeli kufanele bahlale bekhululiwe ekudleni kokudla.
- Ngakho-ke izinkukhu azigula, sebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto ezinganeni unikeze isisombululo esicacile se-potassium permanganate. Awukwazi ukuwugcina, njalo lapho ebeletha entsha.
Ukupheqa akukwazi ukugcwaliswa ngokuphelele, kodwa ingxenye yesithathu kuphela. Uma kungenjalo, ukuphakela kuzohlanzwa futhi kuphethwe.Yidla futhi ulinganise kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka yenyoni
Inyanga eyodwa
Lapho unyaka owodwa izinkukhu zinamandla kakhulu. Zivame ukugijima. Bayakwazi ukuzitshela imifino bese bekhipha ama-mineral supplements ebusweni bezibungu.
Kule minyaka yobudala, usawoti wengezwa ekudleni. Iphesenti lokudla okuluhlaza ngosuku ngalokungaba ngu-30-40%. Izinyoni zingakwazi ukugaya zonke izithelo. Yiqiniso, okokuqala kungcono ukunikeza okuthandwa yizinhlamvu ezibandayo. Futhi kuvunyelwe ukupha izinyoni ezivela etafuleni.
Yondla izinkukhu ze-broiler kusukela ngenyanga eyodwa:
Ummbila nebhali - amagremu angu-35.- Amazambane - 30 amagremu.
- Ubisi lwekhono - amagremu angu-25.
- Imifino emisha - 15-20 amagremu.
- Ukudla kwesidlo nenyama - 3-3,5 amagremu.
- I-cottage shizi - ama-4 amagremu.
- Ikhekhe, ukudla - 2 amagremu.
- Izithako zamaminerali - 2 amagremu.
- I-Vitamin complex - inani lizoboniswa emiyalweni.
Ummbila nebhali - amagremu angu-35.Norm izinkukhu ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala:
- Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-1 ukuya kwezingu-10 - cishe izikhathi ezingu-8 ngosuku.
- Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-11 - kunciphise izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku.
- Ukusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-30 kwanele izikhathi 4 ngosuku.
Izinyanga ezimbili
Ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa, izinkukhu zinikezwa kokubili okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kanye nohlamvu oluphelele (ngobuncane).
Umxube wezinkukhu ezimbili zenyanga:
I-Rusks (i-minced) noma i-feed mix mix (ihlungiwe) - i-30%.- Amazambane abilisiwe - 30%.
- I-eggshell echotshoziwe ixubene inyama nenyama yethambo (inhlanzi) - 1%.
- Izaqathi ezilongwe, izinambuzane eziqoshiwe - 20%.
I-Rusks (i-minced) noma i-feed mix mix (ihlungiwe) - i-30%.Ezinyangeni ezimbili izinkukhu zidliwa kathathu ngosuku.
Ukuze ulungise ama-mash uthathe ukudla okusha kuphela.
Izinyanga ezintathu
Kuyizinyanga ezintathu zokuphila ezidlala indima ebalulekile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umzimba wonke ukhula, kanye nenqubo yokuzala. Emzimbeni kulungiswa kabusha. Ezinyangeni ezintathu inyoni ingadluliselwa ekudleni kwabantu abadala. Ukudla nje kudla njalo futhi kunomsoco.
Izingxenye ezilandelayo zizokhiqiza i-kilogram yokudla kwezinkukhu ezinyangeni ezi-3 ubudala:
Ummbila - amagremu angu-500.- Ukolweni - 150 amagremu.
- Ibhali - amagremu ayi-100.
- Ukudla kwe-sunflower - amagremu angu-100.
- Ukudla kwezinhlanzi (inyama nethambo) - 140 amagremu.
- Ground hay - 50 amagremu.
- Usawoti - amagremu ama-3.
- Nondla imvubelo - ama-gramu angu-50.
- Peas - 40 amagremu.
- I-Vitamin complex - amagremu angu-15.
Ummbila - amagremu angu-500.Ukudla okunjalo kungagcinwa isikhathi eside. Ifaneleka njenge-feed eyomile, nokulungiselela imishini emanzi.
I-Mash enamandla yokukhula kwezinkukhu:
Ibhali - ama-gramu angu-30.- Isitshalo - amagremu angu-30.
- Ummbila - amagremu angu-20.
- Imifino yaseLuba, ngaphandle kwama-beet - ama-gramu angu-20.
- Imifino esisha - ama-gramu angu-30.
- I-wheat bran - ama-5 amagremu.
- Ukudla kwe-sunflower - ama-gramu angu-10.
- Isidlo se-Bone - i-1 gram.
- Ama-crustaceans aqoshiwe - i-1 gram.
- I-Chalk - 2 amagremu.
- Usawoti - 0.5 amagremu.
- Isizini nomhluzi wenyama.
Ibhali - ama-gramu angu-30.Izinkukhu ezinenyanga ezintathu zondliwa kabili ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze izinkukhu zikhule futhi zithole isisindo, ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kube nokulinganisela. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhambisane nombuso.
Imiphumela yokudla okungalungile
Okokuqala, yini engaba umphumela wokudla okungalungile, ikakhulukazi kwezinkukhu ezincane, ukufa. Ngokudla okungalungile, ungabhekana nezifo ezinjalo:
- I-Atony ye-goiter (i-goiter enzima) - i-goiter kancane kancane igcwala ukudla okunenkinga futhi kunomsoco. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuyoholela ekuqedeni ukuvinjelwa kokudla.
- I-arthritis - Amagatsha ezinyawo avuliwe, angase athuthuke ngendlela engavamile. Uma uqaphela ukuthi izinkukhu zakho azimi kahle kuma-paws, zivame ukuwa, bese udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
- I-Beriberi. In the ukudla okunomsoco wezinyosi amavithamini. Ezinkukhu ezincane - imikhiqizo yobisi. Isizukulwane esincane - imifino enomsoco, imifino emisha, isibonelo, izaqathe.
Uma inkukhu ibonakala iphilile ngokuphelele, futhi yafa ngokuzumayo, lokhu kungase kufanekise ukuthi usawoti omningi usungenwe ekudleni kwayo. Futhi, ukudla okunye, okufana ne-beet, kungathinta imfuyo yezempilo futhi kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.
Inani elikhulu lokudla ufulawa kungabangela ukuba i-atrophy isisu. Izinkukhu ezikhulayo ekhaya zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ukudla okungalungile, inani elidlulele noma ukungabi nemikhiqizo ethile kungabangela izifo kuphela, kodwa nokufa kwesitokisi sezinyosi.
