Unkulunkulu ovamile uSenecio vulgaris

Abantu akunakwenzeka ukuthi bacabange ngeqiniso lokuthi ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabo kukhula amakhambi angasetshenziselwa ukwelapha - njenge-godson ezejwayelekile. Le herb inezici eziningi ezizuzisayo. Akutholakali endaweni yemvelo kuphela, kepha nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.

I-godsonson ejwayelekile - incazelo yesitshalo, okuwumndeni waso

Lesi sitshalo singomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Uhlobo lwayo lubanzi - ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, kunezinhlobo ezingama-3,000 zotshani. Cishe zingama-50 izinhlobo ezikhula endaweni yaseRussia, phakathi kwazo ezidume kakhulu yi-godson evamile. Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous. Kungaba neminyaka emibili ubudala, kepha kuvame unyaka owodwa ubudala. Isihlahla sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-50. Ehlobo, kuvela izithelo ezingwevu ezimpunga, nsundu noma zibomvu.

UGodson ekhaya

Amanye amagama wesiphambano

NgesiLatin, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi yiSenecio vulgaris. Ukuchazwa kwaso kutholakala emibhalweni yesandla yasendulo nasezincwadini. Isitshalo sasisetshenziselwa ukwenza imithambo yokuhlobisa kanye nama-decoctions. Kwakuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isiphambano, kepha ngekhulu lama-20 igama lesimanje lalungiswa.

USenecio uhumusha ngokuthi "uyimpandla". Lapho izimbali seziqediwe futhi imbewu ihlakazekele, izihloko zezimbali ziba njengezibazi zezinduna.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

ISky Yakubenya isetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu. Kuvunwa kulo lonke ihlobo futhi kumiswe egumbini elifudumele nelomile. Imbali iqukethe izinto eziningi ezilusizo:

• ama-alkaloids;
• Vitamin C
• usawoti wamaminerali.

Imithi equkethe izinwele ezinqamulelayo, isiza ukulwa nokopha futhi igqugquzela ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda. Lesi sitshalo sinezakhiwo ezilwa nokuvuvukala nezokulwa nama-antispasmodic. Kunconyelwa abantu abaphethwe yizilonda, i-gastritis, ukuvuvukala inyongo noma i-bladder.

Isiphambano esomile

Grass godson endle

Emvelweni yemvelo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ikhula yonke indawo:

• izimfunda;
• amapaki;
• ukuqothuka;
• ukwehla komhlaba.

Noma yimuphi umhlabathi ngaphandle kwe-chernozem ulungele ukukhula kokhula.

Ukulimala ezitshalweni nakubantu

Unkulunkulukazi womfula ugcwele umfula, njenge-pseudo-oranium ingokhula. Kuyingozi ezitshalweni ezidinga ukucutshungulwa njalo phakathi kwemigqa nendawo enkulu yokutshala. Uma izinyathelo zingathathwa ngendlela yesikhathi esifanele, ukhula lungalimaza kakhulu izilimo.

I-godson iyingozi kubantu. Uma isetshenziswa ngamanani amakhulu, ingalimaza uhlelo lwezinzwa nesibindi. Ukwakheka kuqukethe inani elikhulu le-alkaloids. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kungcono ukujwayela ama-contraindication.

I-Senecio vulgaris - ukukhula ekhaya nokunakekelwa

Ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo ezizuzisayo, i-godson ivame ukutshala emasimini engadi. Njengoba kungotshani basendle, izidingo ezithile kufanele zibhekwe.

Ukukhanya nokushisa

Izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga, ezivamile nezinye izinhlobo ze-godson zithanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Ukuzikhulisa ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile akukufanele - amaqabunga namahlumela angathola ukusha. Ukutshala emthunzini kuzodala ukuthi isihlahla silule. Kuhle ukukhulisa imbali ngasempumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga kwendlu.

Tshala isitshalo endaweni ye-penumbra

Umbuso wokushisa ofunwa yisitshalo ushintsha unyaka wonke. Ehlobo - 25-30 ℃. Ngobusika, izinga lokushisa lehliswa kancane kancane liye ku-8-15 ℃.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Unkulunkulu ubekezelela kahle isomiso, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokusifafaza. Kwenziwe kuphela ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Kulokhu, imbiza yezimbali ibekwa kude kude namabhethri kanye nabashisi.

Iziphambano ezijwayelekile, zomfula, kanye neziphambano zephseudoaric. Bangakwazi buthelela umswakama emaqabungeni abo. Ukuchelela kaningi kuholela ekuboshweni kwesihlahla. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kunconywa ukuthambisa inhlabathi izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, ekwindla inani lezinqubo liyancipha, kanti ebusika liyama ngokuphelele. Nisela imbali ngamanzi athambileko.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Kungcono ukutshala imbali engxenyeni esetshenziselwe ama-anculents kanye ne-cacti. Umhlabathi kufanele ube acidic kancane, okunempilo, nenani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo, okukhululekile, okunamanzi- futhi okuphefumulayo.

Isigatshana esingaphansi komhlaba singathengwa esitolo noma senziwe ngokuzimeleyo kusuka kwizakhi:

• umhlaba wefudu;
• ishidi lomhlaba;
• isihlabathi esihlanganayo.

Amalahle afakwa engxube eseqediwe. Ukufakwa umquba ngaphansi kwesihlahla kunconywa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephansi zilungele lokhu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akusetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.

Umanyolo ofanele umbhabhathizi

Ukukhetha kwebhodwe

Ngokutshala isiphambano, kubalulekile ukukhetha umthamo ofanele. Imbiza kufanele ibe banzi futhi ingashoni. Indwangu eyenziwe kuyo kumele ibe yinhlokomo ukuze ukushintshaniswa komoya okwanele kuhlelo lwezimpande. Kungcono ukukhetha izimbiza ze-ceramic ezihlanganiswe nge-glaze, ezinomgodi wokudonsa ngaphansi.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufuduka kukhetha isilinganiso esifanele. Amapulangwe noma ubumba olwandisiwe lubekwa ungqimba wokuqala ebhodweni ukunikeza amanzi. Bese kubekwa uhlelo lwezimpande olunenqwaba yomhlaba. Iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu imbali, ngakho qhubeka ngokucophelela. Ekugcineni, izimpande zibekwa maphakathi nembiza futhi zimbozwe ngumhlaba.

Izimbali kanye dormancy

Ukuqhakaza kokuqhakaza kwe-godson kubukeka njengesidina esinamabala aphuzi. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari kuya ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, ngemuva kwalokho kuba nesikhathi esishisayo. Inani lokunisela liyancishiswa, futhi ukugqoka phezulu kuqedwe ngokuphelele.

Ukuzala

Indlela yokusabalalisa i-godson incike esikhathini sokuphila kwakhe. Abantu abazalwa ngembewu. I-perennial - izingqimba noma ukusikwa.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Ukwanda ngamathuba wokuhluma kwembewu, zihlumahlulwa ngaphambilini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka emanzini afudumele amahora amaningi, bese usakaza ngendwangu noma ephepheni bese umboza ngefilimu. Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lomswakama kanye lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-20-25 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Ngemuva cishe kwesonto, imbewu izohluma.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, atshalwe esitsheni futhi ambozwe nge-polyethylene ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
3. Fafaza njalo imbewu kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Lapho ama-cotyledons eqala ukukhula, izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Izimbumbulu

Ngale ndlela, lesi sitshalo sandiswa kuphela ngemuva kokuba ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe. Kulokhu, ihlumela elide le-10 cm linqunywa bese amaqabunga aphansi asuswa kulo. I-cutlery itshalwa ebhodweni oluncane ibekwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo.

Ukubekwa

Amabhishi amasha akhiwa njalo ngaphansi kwesisekelo sesiphambano. Bahlukaniswe esihlahleni sikamama futhi batshalwe ebhodweni njengesitshalo esigcwele. Ungamane ugobe umhlabathi omude, uwulungise uwufafaze ngenhlabathi. Lapho inika izimpande, ihlukaniswa nesihlahla esikhulu futhi itshalwe ngokwahlukana.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

Uma isitshalo singanikeli ukunakekelwa okufanele, singatheleleka ngezifo ezahlukahlukene:

• ngokuswakama okunganele kwembali nomoya owomile kakhulu, amaqabunga angoma futhi awe;
• uma amaqabunga enombala ophuzi futhi amabala ansundu evela kuwo, isitshalo sigcinwa sinamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu noma sivame ukuniselwa;
• inani elincane lamaqabunga libonisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, futhi amabala ansundu abonisa ukwanda kwaso;
• uma u-godson entula izakhi, angashintsha umbala.

Uma ukhula utholakala ekotishi lasehlobo, musa ukukususa masinyane. Isixazululo esizedlula zonke ukusitshala ebhodweni bese usisebenzisa njengesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini.