E. coli yiyona agent causative yezifo eziningi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ibuye ibe nemiphumela emibi ezinkukhu ezinkukhu, okwenza i-coligranulomatosis, isifo esiyingozi esitholakala emapulazini enkukhu aseRussia.
I-coligranulomatosis yisifo esibangelwa u-E. coli g gram-negative. Lesi sifo sibonakaliswe ukulimala okukhulu kuzo zonke izitho zangaphakathi zenyoni, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo ngokuvamile eholela ekufeni kwayo.
Cishe zonke izitho zezinkukhu, ikakhulukazi esibindi, ziqala ukwenza ama-granulomas amaningi aphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi. Kancane kancane, le nyoni iphelile, ilahlekelwa yimveliso yayo yangaphambili bese ifa.
Isizinda semlando kanye nesilinganiso somonakalo
I-coligranulomatosis sekuyisikhathi eside yaziwa ngokusebenza kwezilwane. Lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu izinkukhu ezincane, amadada, ama-turkeys kanye namahansi, okugcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi. Ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwentsha, ukukhiqizwa kwayo yonke umhlambi kungase kuhlupheke, njengoba kancane kancane baqala ukufa ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwama-granulomas ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi.
Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sibonakala kulawo mapulazi enkukhu lapho izindinganiso zangasese zangasese zingagcinwa khona. Njengomthetho, ensimini yamapulazi anjalo, izinkukhu zingase zithole ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziningana, ezihlinzekwa yisimo esimpofu somlotha futhi sondle endlini yenkukhu.
Ukunqotshwa kwentsha no-E. coli kuyisongo esikhulu epulazini, ngoba zonke izinyoni zingenwa yi-bacterium. Ngenxa yalokhu, umnikazi kuyodingeka asebenzise imali eyengeziwe ekwelapheni izinyoni kanye nokukhishwa kwegazi endaweni.
I-agent ye-Causative
I-agent causative yalesi sifo ngu Escherichia coli - E. coli. Le bacterium ikhula kahle emithonjeni evamile yokudla izakhi ku-37 ° C. Emhlabathini, umquba, amanzi, kanye nezakhiwo lapho izinyoni zigcinwa khona, zingagcinwa izinyanga ezifinyelela ku-2 endaweni efanelekayo.
I-E. coli ithinteka kakhulu yi-4% eshisayo ye-sodium hydroxide solution, icacise i-bleach equkethe i-chlorine esebenzayo engu-3%, kanye ne-hydrated lime. Zonke lezi zinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali zibhubhisa igobolondo lama-bacteria, ziholela ekufeni kwayo.
Izifundo nezimpawu
Ukwelashwa no-E. coli kwenzeka ngokushesha. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje kuphela, izimpawu zokuqala ezibonisa ukuba khona kwesifo kuqala ukuvela ezinkukhu ezincane. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu, zifana ngokuphelele. Laba bantu banobuthakathaka jikelele. Iziguli ezinezinkanyezi ze-coliranulomatosis cishe azihambisani, zama ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, izimpaphe zabo zihlala esimweni esishayekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, babonisa izimpawu zokuqala izifo zokuphefumula. Kusuka emakhaleni nasezintweni ezinezinyosi ezigeleza njalo, kuvela sinusitis ne-rhinitis. Amehlo ezinyoni angathinteka njengoba i-conjunctivitis iqala phezu kwabo.
Izinkukhu ezinamandla zilahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, zenqaba ukudla. Kufika ukupheliswa okuphelele komzimba, okuyinto ethinta kabi isimo sezimpaphe. Ziba matte.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuqaphela i-coligranulomatosis kungenzeka kuphela emva kokuhlaziya okuphelele kwe-bacteriological yezinto eziphilayo. Ukuhlaziywa kuthatha izidumbu zezinyoni ezifile, kanye nomoya osuka endlini bese ukondla. Amasiko amabhaktheriya ahlukanisiwe ahlolisiswa ngokuningiliziwe. usebenzisa izindlela zokwazisa ze-serological. Ukuze uthole ukuqinisekiswa okunembile kokuxilongwa, i-bioassay yenziwa emibungu enempilo nezinkukhu.
Izimpawu ezifanayo zingase zenzeke phakathi nezinye izifo, ngakho-ke, i-colibranulomatosis ihlukaniswe ngaphambili kusuka ku-streptococcosis kanye ne-mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba izimpawu zokuqala zenzeke, ngaphandle kwalokho, i-coliranulomatosis ingenakuphulukiswa. Kulokhu, i-bacteriophage, isisindo se-hyperimmune ne-gamma globulin zisetshenziswa. Ngokuqondene nama-antibiotics, anqunywe ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuzwela kuka-Escherichia coli, ngoba ezinye izinkinga zingathuthukisa ukumelana nemithi ethile.
Imithi ephumelela kunazo zonke esetshenziswa ukulwa no-E. coli i-enroxil, i-flumequin, i-kanamycin, i-gentamicin ne-cobactan. Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela emihle ingatholakala ngemva kokusebenzisa i-sulfazole ne-sulfadimethoxine. Izinkinga eziningi ezingamelana nama-bacteria zibulawa nge-furazolidone ne-furazidina.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi emva kwemithi ye-antibiotic, izinyoni zishiwo amavithamini futhi zivuselele amalungiselelo azosiza umzimba wezinkukhu ukuba ubuyisele i-microflora evamile efile.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu kwe-coliranulomatosis ukugcinwa okuqinile kwinkimbinkimbi yezinyathelo zokucwiliswa kwemithi kanye nezinye izindlela zokuhlanza ukungcola, okwenza kube lula ngesikhathi sokubulala izifo eziphilayo ze-E. coli. Endlini kufanele kwenziwe ngokungafihli isikhathi somoya lapho kukhona khona izinkukhu. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngokungafaki ukuphazamiseka kokudla okuvela ezincane ezincane ezitholakalayo, okungenza buthaka inyoni futhi kubangele ukungena kwe-Escherichia coli.
Emapulazini lapho ama-broilers ekhulile khona, ungasebenzisi imibhede evuselelekayo, njengoba kungaba indawo efanelekayo yebhaktheriya. Ngemuva kweqoqo ngalinye elikhulile, kumele lishintshe futhi lihlanjululwe, uma sekukhona amacala okutheleleka no-E. coli epulazini.
Abanye abafuyi bezinyoni bakholelwa ukuthi ukudla okuqhubekayo kwama-antibiotic kungasiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Ngeshwa, u-E. coli kancane kancane uqala ukumelana nesenzo semithi, ngakho-ke, lapho kwenzeka ukutheleleka, ukwelashwa kuyoba nzima nakakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ekuvimbeleni i-coligranulomatosis, ukuphathwa kwe-aerosol ye-anti-antibiotic i-streptomycin kuvunyelwe isonto.
Imfuyo yaseMoscow emnyama yezinkukhu ayidideki nabanye ngenxa yamapulazi abo abamnyama.Ingabe uhlangabezane nesifo esifana ne-bird leukemia? Ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esilandelayo, ungafunda konke ngakho: //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-ptitsa/virusnye/lejkoz.html.
Isiphetho
I-coligranulomatosis yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esibonakala ukwakheka kwama-granulomas amaningi ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zenyoni. Inciphisa kakhulu inyoni, ekugcineni iholela ekufeni kwayo. Kodwa lesi sifo singavinjelwa kalula uma zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokunakekelwa kwemvelo zigcinwa ngokuqinile emapulazini enkukhu.
