Iminyaka eminingi, i-senpolia ihlala ingesinye sezitshalo ezithandayo ku-floriculture yasendlini. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo yizinhlobonhlobo ezinama-terry petals, apendwe ngemibala engajwayelekile. UViolet Amadeus uyifanela ngokuphelele le ncazelo.
Ngabe i-violet CM-Amadeus Pink ibukeka kanjani
Njengawo wonke ama-violets angaphakathi, u-Amadeus ungowomndeni wakwaGesneriev. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-saintpaulia Amadeus Morev iyi-hybrid yesimanje, eyalungiswa ngumfuyi ongumlingisi uKonstantin Morev ngonyaka ka-2012. Isandulelo "I-SM" egameni lesitshalo asisho lutho olwedlula "isithombo sikaMorev." I-Pink yona, ukuhumusha okungokoqobo kombala wama-petals.
Izimbali ze-Amadeus zibukeka zingajwayelekile
I-rosette imbali iyahluma ngokuphelele (ifinyelela ku-40 cm), iqukethe izihlahla ezinde ezinamathiselwe lapho kuhlanganiswa khona amapuleti amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zifinyelela ku-6 cm ubukhulu, ziphelele ngombala omhlophe onomngcele omhlophe eceleni komngcele ogcwele.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Lapho ihlumela livuleka, kugqanyiswa nombala wamaphalishi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-RS-Amadeus
I-Amadeus ehlukahlukene inezinhlobonhlobo, egameni layo esikhundleni segama "SM" isifinyezo esithi "RS". Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi okubhaliwe kungokwalowo omunye umfuyi - Repkina Svetlana.
I-hybrid yakhe ifana nesitshalo esichaziwe ngaphandle kwesimo sezimbali - zikhulu futhi ziphindwe kabili. Kepha umbala wamacembe e-Amadeus RS onsomi ngokunsomi, ngaphandle kokubonisa umbala omhlophe.
Izici zokunakekela i-Amadeus violet ekhaya
AmaSenpolias ayaziswa ngabatshali bezimbali ngokuzithoba kwabo. Kepha ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu kwe-Amadeus kunobuhlakani bayo.
Ukushisa
Amazinga okushisa egumbini okukhona kulo i-violet akufanele awele ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C. Uphawu oluphezulu, oluphezulu oluvumelekile luka-30 ° C. Kulokhu, akufanele kube nomehluko wokushisa noma obukhali kakhulu, uma kungenjalo imbali ingagula.
Isibani
Ama-Violets adinga ukukhanya okukhanyiselwe ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele ngokwanele - kuze kufinyelele emahoreni ayi-12.
Kungcono ukubeka imbiza yezimbali ngesitshalo efasiteleni elisentshonalanga noma ngasempumalanga. Uma lokhu kungenzeki futhi imbali bekufanele ibekwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu, khona-ke ukujikisa kufanele kubhekwe.
Ukunaka! Lapho isendaweni eyakhiwe efasiteleni elisenyakatho, iphakethe lembali kufanele ligqanyiswe ngesibani esikhethekile.
Ukunisela
Imbali iniselwa ngaphansi kwempande, izama ukungaweli emaqabungeni. Inqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngeviki, kuya ngesizini. Amanzi kuphela ekushiseni kwegumbi alungele lokhu.
Nakani! Kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela "yokunisela ephansi": gcwalisa ugqoko olubanzi ngamanzi ngo-2-3 cm bese wehlisa imbiza ye-cache-senpolia imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 ukuze i-substrate ibambe inani elidingekayo lomswakama.
Ukufafaza
Umswakama emaqabungeni uphethwe i-Senpoly, njengoba imbali imane ibole. Uma kwenzeka kufakwa ngengozi yamanzi ngengozi ezingxenyeni zesitshalo, amaconsi kufanele asuswe ngokucophelela ngephedi lukotini.
Umswakama
Ngomswakama onganele egumbini, izitshalo zingagxobha futhi ziqothule amaqabunga. Ukuze wandise lesi sikhombisi, kunconywa ukufaka itreyi elivulekile ngamatshe amatshe agcwele amanzi eduze nembali.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi yama-violets ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma ihlanganiswe ngokuzimela. Ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu okulandelayo kuyabonakala:
- Izingxenye ezi-3 zomhlaba;
- 1 ingxenye Peat;
- 1 ingxenye yezinto zokudonsa amanzi.
I-Perlite noma i-vermicult izokwenza umhlabathi uphefumule
Zonke izinto kumele zihlukaniswe ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Amadeus kumele ivundiswe okungenani kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, ingabali isikhathi sokuphumula. Entwasahlobo, imbali idliwa ngamakhompiyutha aqukethe i-nitrogen, futhi eduze nesiqalo sezimbali - amalungiselelo e-potassium-phosphorus.
Ukunaka! Wonke umanyolo usetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezisekelweni.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ukuhambisana nemibandela yokuboshwa kuvumela ukuthi ama-violets aqhakaze cishe unyaka wonke. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Amadeus Pink nazo zinomkhuba wokuqhakaza izimbali isikhathi eside futhi maningi.
Izimbali ze-Amadeus Pink ziqukethe amacembe amaningi emvelo ahlelwe tiers. Imiphetho yamaphalishi igcwele okonakele. I-corolla yokuqala ekuqaleni kwezimbali ingaba nomphetho omncane we-wavy, kepha amacembe ama-buds alandelayo ahlanekezelwe ngokuningana.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-Amadeus singafinyelela izinyanga eziyi-9 ukuya kwezingu-10 ngonyaka. Ama-inflorescence ahlanganisiwe anika amandla ukuqhakaza okusha, ngenxa yokuthi isithsaba sezimbali ezinhle njalo sigcina ngaphezulu kwesitolo.
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izitshalo, lesi sitshalo sidla ukondliwa ukuze sandise inqubo yokubeka ama-buds amasha.
Ukunaka! Hlela imbali kwenye indawo, ukuguqula ukukhanya kanye namazinga okushisa, akunconyiwe.
I-senpolia Amadeus Morev izalela kanjani
Ama-Amadeus ahlukahlukene angasatshalaliswa ngezindlela eziningana, ajwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-senpolia. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- ukusika;
- ukuhluma kweshidi elisikiwe;
- ukhula lwenqanaba lezingane zokutholwa;
- ukuhlukaniswa kokukhishwa;
- ukuhlwanyela imbewu.
Imvamisa, i-Amadeus isakazwa ngemisiko.
Ukuze ukhule usike ngethuluzi elibukhali le-disinfied, usike ishidi, ulicwenge ku-carbon ecijekile esebenze bese ulibeka esitsheni samanzi endaweni yokushisa yasendlini. Amanzi ayaguqulwa nsuku zonke aze avele izimpande. Emva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo esisha singagxila emhlabathini.
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuzala
Ngemuva kokuthenga i-violet entsha, kunconywa ukuyifaka ngokushesha. Okuhlukile kunamacala lapho imbali isisenkingeni yokuqhakaza. Kulokhu, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho imbali iqeda ukwakhiwa kwamahlamvu, futhi ngaphambi kwalapho izama ukudala izimo ezinhle kakhulu.
Dlulisela isitshalo kumhlabathi ofanele. Imbiza ikhethiwe iphansi hhayi ibanzi kakhulu - hhayi ngaphezu kosayizi wokuphuma. Uma ngasikhathi sinye imbali ihlukaniswe izitolo eziningana ngenhloso yokuzala, khona-ke lo mthetho uyosebenza esimweni ngasinye esisha.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo kufanele sishukunyiswe yi-transshipment ukugwema ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Imbangela yesimo esibuhlungu se-senpolia imvamisa ukuphula umthetho kwemibandela yokuboshwa nokunakekelwa. Ukuqonda ukuthi okuthile akuhlelekile, ungabheka ngokucophelela isimo sembali.
- Izinkinga ze-Leaf
Amacembe e-Amadeus angaguquka aphuzi noma amabala. Njengomthetho, lokhu kukhombisa isidingo sokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Futhi, mhlawumbe, udinga indawo yokukhosela elangeni, ukuncishiswa komthamo womanyolo ofakiwe, noma ukwelashwa ezinambuzaneni.
- Izinambuzane
Izitha eziphambili ze-senpolia kukhona imikhaza, izinambuzane ezikala kanye nama-nematode. Kuhlobo ngalunye lwesinambuzane, imbali iphathwa nge-acaricide ehambisanayo, kulandela imiyalelo esephepheni.
Ama-Amadeus aqhakaza kakhulu lapho zigcinwa kahle
- Isifo
Lapho ukhula i-Amadeus, ungahlangabezana nokubola okungwevu, i-powdery isikhutha, ukugqwala kanye nokulimala sekwephuzile. Ngemuva kokunqunywa okulungile kwalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali kuzodingeka ilahlwe.
- Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele
I-Amadeus inakekela izimbali ezincane ngenxa yokungahambi kahle ekunakekelweni. Zingabuna futhi, amaqabunga esitshalo aqala ukuncipha, aqhabuke, aphenduke aphuzi noma omile. Kwezinye izikhathi kungahle kube nokuntuleka kwezimbali. Lapho ubhekene nalezi zinto, kubalulekile ukuqonda imbangela futhi uyiqede.
Ukukhula i-Amadeus efasiteleni lakhe kulula kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole isitshalo sokunethezeka, ukuqhakaza ngokunethezeka cishe unyaka wonke.
