Izifo zamalunga ezinkomo

Ukugula kwamalungu ezinkomo akuvamile, iningi labo lingaphathwa ngempumelelo, kodwa kukhona namacala abulalayo. Namuhla sicabangela izifo eziyinhloko, izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela.

Izifo zamalungu ezinkomo

Izifo zinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwesilwane, ukunciphisa impilo yayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zokugula futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokwelapha.

I-arthritis

I-arthritis ibhekwa njengezinhlobo zezinkomo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokugula: i-purulent ne-aseptic.

I-Purulent

I-arthritis ephuthumayo ivela ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa okuvulekile, amanxeba emajoyini.

Thola ukuthi kungani inkomazi ingavuki emva kwe-calving.

Izimpawu za

I-arthritis ehlongozwayo ingaba yizici ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuvukala okuhlangene;
• ukuphefumula;
• izinga lokushisa lokushisa;
• ukuxhuma;
• isayithi lokutheleleka liyashisa;
• izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo;
• isilwane sigwema ukuma esigxwini esigulayo;
• i-palpation yabona ubuhlungu;
• ukubukeka kwamathambo;
• i-pus eyenza emgodini ohlangene ingase ivule ngokusebenzisa isilonda esikhumbeni.

Esigabeni sokuqala sokwelashwa okucindezelayo okubandayo kusetshenziselwa, emva kwabo - ukwelashwa okushisayo. Uma kutholakala i-lesion fibrous, inqubo ye-electrophoresis enekhambi le-lidaza isetshenziswa.

Kubalulekile! I-arthritis ephuthumayo ezinhlotsheni ezinganakiwe ayinakekelwa ukwelashwa, kulokhu ukuxoshwa komuntu ogulayo kuyenziwa.

Aseptic

Uhlobo lwe-aseptic lwe-arthritis luyinkimbinkimbi ngamafomu e-exudative (ama-acute noma angapheliyo) futhi akhiqiza (ukukhubazeka kanye ne-periarthritis).

Kukhona izimbangela eziningana:

• ukulimala (ukubola kwesigament, ukulimaza, ukulimaza);
• umthwalo onamandla emahlangothini omzimba;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwemetabolism;
• ukungabi namaminerali namavithamini.

Izimpawu ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjenge-arthritis ehlanzekile, ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory kanye ne-x-ray kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Ividiyo: Inkomo Yokwelapha I-Arthritis Ukwelapha

Ngemuva kokupholisa isilonda ukubeka ibhande lokucindezela, isilwane kufanele siphumule. Futhi kuboniswe izinqubo zokufudumala - utshwala buqeda. Uma ifomu elingapheli lifunyanwa, udokotela wezilwane wenza isiphuzo ukuze asuse uketshezi kusuka ku-capsule ehlangene, elandelwa ukwethulwa kwesisombululo sikaLugol.

Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokuthungwa eGibhithe, abavubukuli baye bathola i-papyrus engaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu ubudala, lapho izifo zemfuyo kanye nokwelapha kwazo zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe. Kukhona ngisho nezikhombisi ezikoleni ukuthi odokotela abaqeqeshelwe izilwane.

I-Arthrosis

Ngokuvamile i-arthrosis ithinta izitho zangasemuva zabantu abasha nabadala, lesi sifo singunaphakade. Izimbangela:

• okuqukethwe okugciniwe;
• ukuntuleka noma inani elinganele lokuhamba;
• ukuphazamiseka kwemithi;
• okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephansi;
• ukuqinisa ukuqinisa.

Funda kabanzi ngalokho izifo ezingalimaza izinkomo nendlela yokuphatha ngazo.

Izimpawu

Ngaphandle, akukho ukuguquka kokuziphatha noma inhlalakahle, kodwa ukukhubazeka kubonakala, izinkomo azikwazi ukuzimela zodwa. Isigaba sokuqala asishintshi amalunga, kodwa isifo sofuba sinciphisa futhi siphuphuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinhlayiya ze-cartilage ezibhubhisayo ziqhamuka futhi zisebenzise, ​​eziholela ekuhlanganiseni kwamalungu, ukulahlekelwa ukuguquguquka kwazo.

Ukwelapha

Uma kwenzeka i-arthrosis, ukwelashwa nge "Kaforsen" isetshenziselwa, okuyinto eyenziwa nge-intramuscularly esilinganisweni esabekwe udokotela wezilwane. Izinqubo ze-irradiation zenziwa ngesibani sikaSollux nsuku zonke noma zonke ezinye izinsuku; ama-ointments asetshenziselwa ukuvuthwa nokuvuthwa okusheshayo asetshenziswa (Vishnevsky, Divoprayd).

Funda kabanzi mayelana nalezi izinhlobo izinkomo njengoba Simmental, Blue Belgian, Dutch, Holstein, Ayrshire, Jersey, Aberdeen Angus, kwakunophawu olumhlophe omnyama, Red asemaqeleni, Kalmyk, Kahahsky, Highland, Yaroslavl, ensundu Latvian, Shorthorn futhi Kholmogory.

I-Bursitis

I-Bursitis yakha isakhiwo esincane esivaliwe sesisindo esihlangene.

Izizathu:

• ukulimala (ukungena, ukulimala);
• ukutheleleka kwegciwane;
• ukungena egunjini elivulekile lokutheleleka kwefungal;
• ukulala okukhuni;
• i-leash emfushane

• ukuvuvukala;
• ukukhathazeka esiteshini sokuvuvukala;
• ukwakhiwa kwezikhwama ezihlanzekile;
• ukuphefumula;
• ukuqina kesikhumba endaweni yokulimala.

Uyazi? Umsunguli wokuvela eRussia ngezikole zezilwane kwakunguPeter I. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe, kwashicilelwa izinsiza zokufundisa zokuqala, kwavulwa izikole, ezaveza ochwepheshe bezokwelapha imfuyo.

• ukushintsha ukucindezeleka okubandayo nokufudumele;
• ukuphuza utshwala;
• ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okushisa "Chlorcin", ichthyol;
• i-physiotherapy;
• ukuvula izikhwama ze-purulent;
• ukususwa kwe-exudate emgodini we-bursa;
• ukwelashwa kwamanxeba avulekile;
• emva kokukhipha izimpawu zobuhlungu ubuhlungu busetshenziselwa ama-gel anti-inflammatory.

Ividiyo: ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis ezinkomeni

Ukususwa

Ukulimala kwaloluhlobo kungatholakala futhi kubonwe (ngesikhathi somsebenzi we-obstetric).

Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nezimpawu nokuphathwa kwezifo zezinkomo ezifana ne-ketosis, i-actinomycosis, i-cysticercosis, i-leukemia, i-mastitis, i-edema, i-pasteurellosis nesifo somlenze nomlomo.

Izizathu

Ukuhlukaniswa okutholakala kwenzeka ngenxa yokuwa, isifo esiholela ekutheni i-muscle atrophy noma ukukhubazeka. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ama-ligaments noma izicubu zomzimba, kuphume i-capsule ehlangene, imithambo yegazi, isikhumba.

Izimpawu:

• isikhundla esingavamile samalungu;
• ukungathandi ukuhamba;
• ukuxhuma;
• ukuvuvukala okuhlangene;
• inqubo yokuvuvukala (uma kwenzeka ukuphuka kwesikhumba).

I-bandage yokulungiswa endaweni eyodwa isetshenziswa endaweni enesifo okungenani amasonto amabili.

Kubalulekile! Nge-dislocation evulekile, ukwelashwa akukwenziwa, isilwane sinqatshelwe.

Ukwehlisa

Lapho welula, isikhundla samathambo sisaphazamiseka, kaningi emalungeni emilenze engaphansi. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala, i-ligament izinyembezi izinyembezi kungenzeka, lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa - inqubo yokuvuvukala.

Izimbangela:

• ukunyakaza okubukhali;
• ukulimala kokuhamba;
• ukuwa;
• ukuntuleka kokuhamba;
• ukukhathala.

• ukuphefumula;
• ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela;
• ukuvinjelwa kwesilwane;
• ukuvuvukala endaweni yokulimala;
• ukungathandi ukuhamba ngesilonda esilimele.

Ukwelapha

Ukuxilongwa okutholakala ngezinsiza ze-x ray. Ezimweni ezinzima, ukuncintisana okubandayo nokuphumula kunconywa. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuboshwa okubandayo kusetshenziselwa ngemuva kokucindezela okubandayo. Ngemuva kokususwa kwayo, izinqubo zokufudumala zibekiwe.

Bruise

Isikhala esiseduze singabangela ukulimaza, omunye umuntu angabangela ukulimala, isilwane singakhubeka, sihambe kabi, siwa.

Izimpawu:

• ukulimaza;
• ukuvuvukala;
• ukuzonda lapho uhamba;
• ukuphefumula;
• imfiva, ukungabi nesifiso.

Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, i-compress ebandayo kanye ne-bandage yokucindezela isetshenziselwa ukuyeka ukutholakala kwe-lymph noma ukuphuma kwegazi. Uma kungenakho i-hematomas ebizwa ngokuthi i-hematomas, ungasebenzisa ukwelashwa nokushisa kweparafini, kanye ne-electrophoresis usebenzisa i-Minin izibani.

Uma kukhona ama-hematoma amakhulu, izinqubo azenziwanga ukuze zingabangeli ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezonakalisiwe. Ukuze ukhululeke ubuhlungu futhi unciphise ukuvuvukala, ukujova kwe-novocaine 0.25% (1 ml yemithi / 1 kg isisindo) isetshenziswa.

Ukuvimbela izifo zamalungu ezinkomo

Izindlela zokuvimbela ezisemqoka - ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kanye nemfuyo yekhwalithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ulandele le mithetho:

1. Uma uhlela inqolobane, isikhala esanele kufanele sinikezwe umuntu ngamunye.
2. Ngokuqukethwe okwenziwe ngokweqile, ubude be-leash akufanele bukhawule ukuhamba kwesilwane.
3. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuba nemikhawulo ephakeme, izinyathelo ezihamba phambili.
4. Ukuphuma ku-paddock kufanele kuhlelwe ukuze kungenzi ukuchoboza.
5. Inani elidingekayo lamavithamini namaminerali lengezwe ekudleni.
6. Okuphakelayo kusetshenziswe ikhwalithi ephakeme kuphela.
7. Ukuhamba izilwane kufanele kugcine okungenani amahora amathathu ngosuku. Izinkomo namathole kufanele zithole inani elanele lemisebe ye-ultraviolet nomoya omusha.
8. Ukuhambisana nokuphoqeleka ngezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka.

Lapho kugcinwa izilwane ezinkulu, kuhlale kunengozi yokulimala kanye nezifo ezihlangene ezilandelayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ukuhlelwa okunengqondo kwezakhiwo zenkomo, ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane ukulimala ekhaya, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwezilwane njalo kuzosiza.