Ukulima kwezitshalo yizinhlobo ezingajwayelekile, kodwa zinenzuzo yokulima izinkukhu. Namuhla, lo mkhuba uthola ukuthandwa, kodwa impumelelo yokuzibandakanya incike ezintweni eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwezinyoni, ngoba akuzona zonke ezifanele ukuzala ekhaya.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezintshe ezifaneleke kakhulu kule njongo zizoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Izinzalo ze-Ostrich
Intshontshe iyinyoni enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-2-2.5 m, nesisindo - 150 kg. Unentamo ende ngaphandle kwempaphe, umzimba wakhe ugcwele izimpaphe ezinkulu, azikwazi ukuhamba, kodwa ugijima ngendlela ephawulekayo, ethuthukisa isivinini esingaphezu kuka-50 km / h. Umbala ungahluka kubantu ngabanye bezinhlobo ezahlukene. Izwe kanye nendawo enkulu yezinyoni yi-Afrika ne-Australia. Ezingxenyeni zethu, kukhona amapulazi encayi lapho kuvela khona izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezolimo.
Uyazi? Izintshe ziyakwazi ukuzimela zona kanye nenzalo yazo, ngenxa yemilenze enamandla. Isilisa sinamandla amakhulu omthelela: uyakwazi ukugoba insimbi yokuqinisa ngokulinganisa 1.5 cm, nje ukumkhahlela.
Izinkumbi zase-Afrika
Intshe yase-Afrika - ummeleli omkhulu kulezi zinyoni, uhlala endaweni eshisayo eyomile, ikakhulukazi enhlabathini enesihlabathi, idla ikakhulukazi izitshalo. Ukuzalwa kuboniswa yizinhlobo ezine, ngasinye esinezici zayo.
Umnyama
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokukhula okuphakeme, ngokuvamile kuya ku-270 cm, futhi isisindo esimangalisayo sika 150-160 kg, izinyoni zingabameleli abakhulu kunazo zonke, zinezakhi ezinamandla. Abantu abanjalo abazithobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa, ngokuthula baphazamise amazinga okushisa kusuka ku +35 kuya ku -20 ° C, okwenza ukuba bakwazi ukuzalanisa cishe noma yiziphi izimo zezulu. 
Izinyoni ezimnyama zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi ngenxa yombala owenziwe ngamapulangwe emadodeni, abesifazane nabo banombala omnyama, kodwa basondelene nomthunzi omnyama. Izintshe ezimnyama zivame ukuhlala iminyaka engu-70-75, kuyilapho zigcina umkhiqizo wayo uphela eminyakeni engama-35 ubudala. Abantu bafinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi, ngokwesilinganiso, abaneminyaka engu-3 ubudala.
Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda lohlobo kuyamaqanda angu-50-80 ngonyaka ngamunye kusukela kwesinye isifazane. Amaqanda antshontshi amakhulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zezinye izinyoni: ububanzi bawo buba ngu-15-20 cm, isisindo - 1.5-2 kg.
Uyazi? Amaqanda aqhephukile anesilinganiso esifanayo namaqanda ama-inkukhu angu-25 angenziwa ngeqanda lezinkukhu.
I-Namibian
La ma-subspecies afana nokubukeka kwamaconsi amnyama, kodwa anamazinga amancane: ukuphakama okuphakathi komuntu kungamamitha angu-2, isisindo saso singama-70 kg, kuyilapho abesilisa bevame ukuba bancane kunabesifazane. Isici esikhethekile sombala yintamo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-plumage ayivamile.
I-Savannas yizindawo eziyintandokazi zohlobo, ngaphandle kwezizinda ezinomile ikakhulukazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinyoni ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa kuze kufike ku- +50 ° ะก, ngokulawula ngokuzimela ukudlulisa ukushisa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amaqanda kungamaqanda angaba ngu-40-45 ngesikhathi ngasinye esilinganisa 1.1-1.5 kg.
I-Zimbabwean
Inyoni enjalo ayikho ngaphansi kobukhulu kumfowabo omnyama: ukuphakama - cishe 2-2.5 m, isisindo sesilisa - 150 kg, abesifazane - 120 kg. Lolu hlobo lwesikhumba esibomvu entanyeni, nasemilenzeni nasezintweni zomthunzi omnyama omnyama.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izitshalo zidla endle nasekhaya.
Njengommeleli okhanyayo wohlobo lwe-Afrika, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeZimbabwe zinokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle: izicucu ezingu-40-50 ngonyaka ngamunye, ngenkathi zinika izilinganiso ezinkulu kakhulu zika 1.5-2.1 kg ngesisindo.
Masai
Lolu hlobo luyingxenye eyodwa kuphela, ngoba inyoni ihlangana kabi nabantu. Uhlala eMpumalanga Afrika. Ngokwezici zangaphandle, lolu hlobo lufana nommeleli we-classic wezinhlanga zase-Afrika, nokho, isikhumba, intamo nemilenze inombala obomvu obomvu. 
Izimboni zaseMasay zinomkhiqizo ophansi kakhulu futhi ezikhungweni zezinkukhu zisetshenziselwa ukuwela ukuze zithole izilwane ezikhiqizayo neziguquguqukayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma umgomo wokuzalanisa ukuthola inani elikhulu lekhwalithi eliphakeme, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuwela i-female yezinkuni zaseAfrika kanye nendoda yaseZimbabwe.
Emu
Ngokwezici zalo, izinhlobo ze-Australian zingabhekwa kokubili okunomsila kanye ne-cassowary. Lena inyoni enkulu, ephakama ibe ngu-170 cm futhi isisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-55. Ngokungafani nezintshe ezijwayelekile, zinama-paws amathathu-toed futhi ayinaso isifiso. I-plumage iyinwele, ifana neboya, umbala wekhava uhluka kusuka ku-gray kuya kumnyama omnyama nge-splashes emnyama. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane balesi sizwe cishe bahlukaniswa ngokubukeka. 
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda e-Emu kuyinto evamile, ngoba omunye obeka owesifazane uletha amaqanda angu-7-8 ombala obomvu owuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, 700-800 g ngamunye, okwenziwa ngawo owesilisa ngezinsuku ezingu-55-60. Ngokusebenza, kuphumelela ukuhlanza i-emu inyama, enezinga eliphansi kakhulu lamafutha (cishe ama-1.5%) futhi lidla.
Izinkukhu ezizalisayo kufanele ziqale ngokugxilwa kwamaqanda amaconsi, ngoba ukuthola inzalo enempilo ngokukhungatheka kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Nandu
Izinhlobo zezinyoni zaseMelika, ilungu elincinci kunazo zonke lomndeni: ukuphakama kwalo, ngokwesilinganiso, akungekho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m, futhi isisindo saso asivamile ukuba ngaphezu kuka-40 kg. Indawo yokuhlala eNingizimu Melika, eChile, eBrazil. Ngaphandle, i-Nandu ifana nabalingani be-Afrika esakhiweni kanye nomlingiswa we-plumage, kodwa isici sabo esihlukanisayo siwukungabikho kwezimpaphe entanyeni nasekhanda, futhi umbala wendwangu yezinsizi unombala obomvu ofanayo. 
Naphezu kobukhulu obulinganiselwe, lolu hlobo luba nesilinganiso esihle sokukhiqiza amaqanda: amaqanda angama-18 kuya kwangu-20 ngokubekwa kwawo, enesisindo esingu-1.2-1.3 kg, enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-15 cm.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici ze-Ostrich Nanda yaseMelika.
Yikuphi ukuzalwa okungcono kakhulu ukuzala
Izinkukhu ezizalisayo zizozuzisa ngokwezomnotho uma uchaza ngokucacile ukuthi yimiphi imigomo oyifunayo: ukuthola amaqanda, inyama noma ukukhiqizwa okungenasici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinyoni zemikhakha ehlukahlukene zinemimoya ehlukene nezidingo zezimiso zokuboshwa. Yimuphi uhlobo olufanele kakhulu ukuzala ekhaya? Cabangela izinketho eziningi:
- Uma umgomo wokukhulela izinkukhu ukuthola inyama, i-emu iyakufanelekela kakhulu izici zayo: zikhulu kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama yazo inenani eliphakeme lokudla.
- Endabeni uma inhloso yokugcina izintshe ukuthola amaqanda, kufanelekile ukubheka ukwanda kwe-Nanda. Lezi zinyoni azizona ezincane kakhulu, kodwa zikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamaqanda avamile futhi amaningi.
- Abalimi abathandwayo abangathandabuzeki bacabangela izintshe ze-Afrika. Lolu hlobo alukona nje ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, kodwa futhi luyinkimbinkimbi: hhayi nje amaqanda nenyama asetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene, kodwa futhi isikhumba senkukhu, izimpaphe namafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli balo mhlobo bahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi banomthelela, okubalulekile lapho okuqukethwe epulazini.
Kubalulekile! Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zohlobo lwase-Afrika, izinkuni zaseMasai zihlukumeza kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuba zithathele ukuzalanisa, ngaphandle uma ziwela nezinye izinhlobo ukuze zithole izinkomba zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe.
Okuphawulekayo kokugcina izintshe ekhaya
Ekuboneni kokuqala, kungase kubonakale ukuthi ukukhiqiza izintshe kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngokujwayelekile kuhluka kancane kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezinkukhu zokulima, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo eziyisisekelo zezimo zezindlu.
Izitshalo ngokuvamile ziqukethe eyodwa yezinhlelo ezintathu:
- Okujulile - kuhilela ukutshala izimboni endaweni elinganiselwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa njalo kwabasebenzi basepulazini.
- Okukhulu - izinyoni zinikezwa inkululeko ephelele endaweni enkulu kodwa elinganiselwe.
- I-semi-intensive - ihlanganisa amaqhinga amabili okuqala futhi ihilela ukuhamba izinyoni endaweni enkulu, kodwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa komuntu.
Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswe uhlelo olujulile lwama-semi, ngoba luhle kakhulu kumnikazi futhi lujwayele izinyoni.
Thola ukuthi yini eyenza i-ostrich fat ihle kubantu.
Kulokhu, izimo eziyisisekelo zokuboshwa kufanele zihlonishwe.
- Izintshe zihlela indlu evulekile, ngesilinganiso samamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngomuntu oyedwa, izindonga zekamelo zifudumala, zingabandakanyi ama-drafts, kepha zinikeza umoya omuhle;
- izakhiwo zendlu kanye ne-paddock kumele zihambe ngaseningizimu, kanti umhlambi kufanele ube nendawo yokuhlala lapho ungafihla khona ukushisa noma imvula;
- Kubalulekile ukuthi emathonjeni amazinyo akhule imifino, azoyidla, kungenjalo kuzodingeka abanikeze ngotshani olusha;
- Izinyoni zidinga ukudla okunomsoco okuhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi: okusanhlamvu, imifino, imifino, izithelo, inyama nenyama yethambo, amatshe, ama-vitamin supplement ngesikhathi sokubeka;
- akufanele kube khona udoti epeni, okungadliwa yizinyoni;
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukugoma okuvimbela imfuyo ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezilwane zezilwane kwenziwa ngezinhloso zokuvimbela
Ngakho-ke, ukucubungula inkinga yokukhiqiza izinyoni kwenza kube lula ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini lolu hlobo lomsebenzi bese uthola iziphetho. Ipulazi lezinkukhu libandakanya ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu esigabeni sokuqala; noma kunjalo, ngezindlu ezikhulayo nezinkukhu, lokhu kungaba yikhizinisi elithembisayo kakhulu futhi elinenzuzo.
