Uma ukhetha ukuthi ungayiqinisa kanjani ingadi yakho yangaphambili, kufanele uhlangabezane ngokuphindaphindiwe nembali enjengokuthi i-ageratum Kuhle kakhulu ngezinhlobonhlobo zemibhede yembali noma ukukhanda. Iphalethi yakhe enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngeke imshiye engenandaba nanoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu. Lesi sitshalo sathuthela kithi sivela eNdiya efudumele, ngakho-ke i-Ageratum ayihlali ezindaweni zethu ezingaphezu konyaka owodwa. Naphezu kwalokhu, kulula kakhulu ukuyihlakulela, akusikho okwenzayo ekunakekeleni, futhi ubuhle bayo buyokuphoqa ukuba utshale i-ageratum ngokuphindaphindiwe embhedeni wakho wembali. Indlela yokutshala imbali nendlela yokunakekela ngayo, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
I-Ageratum: incazelo yesitshalo
I-Ageratum - imbali ezithakazelisayo ezaza kithi evela eNdiya, kodwa futhi zatholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zaseMelika. I-shrub encane noma izitshalo ezinotshani. Ukuphakama kwembali akufinyeleleki ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha. Ngokuphelele, i-ageratum inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60. Lesi sitshalo singase sibe nezincane, sibeke, noma sisakazeke. Izimbali zibukeka njengezimpoqo ezincane, zazo zonke izinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngezinye izikhathi ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe.
Izimbali eziqoqwe nge-inflorescences ezinesisindo okungaphezu kwamamitha amabili ububanzi ziphuma iphunga elimnandi. Izimbali eziningi ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi zigcina kuze kube seqhwa. I-Ageratum ihluma ngoSeptemba, kanti imbewu engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu ingafakwa enzalweni eyodwa ye-oblong. Izitshalo zonyaka nazo zikhethiwe ngokubambisana kwi-flowerbed.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga ase-Ageratum aqukethe izinto ezibangela ukucasuka kwebhubhiso elimangcwaba noma ngisho nokuphendula okweqile.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-ageratum: izici zokutshala imbali
Imbali ye-Ageratum ayinzima kakhulu ukutshala nokuzinakekela endle. Iphuzu elibaluleke kunawo wonke lokufika kungukungabikho kwamahlumela asehlobo. I-Ageratum ayizithobeki ezimweni zenhlabathi, kodwa idinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Kudingekile ukuba uhambe kude okungenani u-15 cm komunye nomunye.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yokutshala i-ageratum
Ukubeka ukulima kwe-agrantum kudinga ukusondela ngokuziphendulela. Ukuze uthole imbali ethandana nokushisa, khetha indawo enehlabathi elincane futhi elingenayo i-acidic. Isayithi kufanele ibe ngaphandle kwemidwebo futhi kufanele ivule kahle. I-Ageratum ayibekezelelani ngisho nokumnyama okuhle. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo zizokhuphuka, amaqabunga azoqala ukuba mncane, futhi izimbali zenzeke ngokungaqondakali. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nalapho ukhulile embiza, kubalulekile ukunikeza inani eliphakeme lokukhanya.
Uyazi? Ukuhlala i-ageratum emthunzini akufanele kudlule amahora amabili ngosuku.
Umhlabathi wokutshala
I-Ageratum ayiyona into ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabathini. Kuye, inhlabathi evamile yokudla ene-acidity ephansi yanele. Izwe akufanele licebe kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho konke ukukhula kuzoya emaqabungeni, futhi ngeke ulinde izimbali ezinhle futhi ezinomsoco. Kanti futhi ugweme ukutshala emanzini amancane namatshe, njengoba ungase uhlangabezane nezifo ezimpande kamuva. Uma utshala, i-ageratum ayidingi amanzi, futhi umhlaba awudingi umanyolo owengeziwe. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umhlaba wawunzima, ngaphandle kokuqhuma komswakama, khona-ke izimbali ze-ageratum emva kokutshala ngeke zidinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Indlela yokutshala i-ageratum, ukukhiqiza imbali
Ukutshala i-ageratum akuyona into enzima kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-ageratum, umuntu kufanele akhethe indawo enelanga futhi alungiselele umhlaba. Uma umhlaba ukhululekile ngokwanele, ukhulule kancane ngeforkiki. Uma inhlabathi isinyene, ke-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyigubha. Imbali ihlwanyelwa indlela yokulima noma ngokusika. Uma unquma ukwenza i-ageratum ukuba ikhule kusuka enzalweni, umbuzo uvela, nini ukutshala? Umbuzo ofanayo ungase uphakamiswe ngokuhlanganiswa. Kunoma yikuphi, izindlela zombili zizodinga ukulungiswa okuncane.
Uyazi? Igama lembali lizwakala kwi-ageratos yesiGreki, okusho ukuthi "okuphakade" ngenxa yokulondolozwa isikhathi eside kwezinhlobo ezihlanzekile.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Ageratum
Ngokuvamile, imbali ihlakaza imbewu, ngakho kulabo abafuna ukukhula le mbali endaweni yakubo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-ageratum kusuka enzalweni. Qala ukutshala i-ageratum ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Ukuze ukukhula kwamahlumela kulungiselelwe i-substrate ekhethekile neziqukathi. 
Ukuze ulungise i-substrate, thatha isankwa sezingxenye ezilinganayo, i-peat kanye ne-humus. Isiqukathi singasebenza njengebhokisi lamapulangwe nanoma yisiphi esinye isitsha. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, ufafaze nge-substrate efanayo, moisten inhlabathi (njalo kusuka ku-sprayer) bese umboza ngefilimu. Moisten le substrate njengoba loma. Amahlumela okuqala ngokuvamile avela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Ngemva kokubonakala kwabo, ungakwazi ukususa ifilimu. Ukushisa okuhle kwe-ageratum kungama-20-23 ° C. Ungakhohlwa ngelanga elanele.
Ukutshala izimbali mhlawumbe ngesonto nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngezimpande zizohlonywa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene ngaphambi kokutshala phansi emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukutshala imbali ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho amahlumela ebusika adlula.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ageratum cuttings
Uma zisakazwa yi-cuttings ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda, kubalulekile ukukhipha izitshalo kanye ne-clock earthy bese ubeka ezimbizeni zamahhala. Yonke inkathi ebandayo kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa eliseduze nomthombo wokukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukutshala okulinganiselwe kanye nokufaka umanyolo wenyanga ngamaminerali kuzokusiza i-ageratum ihlale ebusika. Endaweni ethile maphakathi no-Ephreli, ukusika kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude butshelwa esitshalweni. Izingxenye zamahlumela amancane zicubungulwa nge-acceleration yokukhula futhi zifakwa enhlabathini evulekile, enomsoco.
Ngemuva kokunisela, i-cuttings ihlanganiswe ne-foil futhi ifakwe endaweni ekhanyayo ngezinga lokushisa elingadluli ku-21 ° C. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, isiqu sizoqala, kanti ngenyanga kuyoba khona amahlumela okuqala. Lapho ukutshala izithombo zezimbali agratum? I-cuttings itshalwe, njengalokhu kwenzeka imbewu, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lidlula.
Izici zokukhiqiza imbewu nokuhlanganiswa, ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukusakaza i-ageratum
Emasimini ethu, i-ageratum evame ukwanda kakhulu yindlela yokutshala imbewu. Kuyinto elula kunokuhlanganiswa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali eyodwa ingaveza izinkulungwane zembewu ehlala isebenza iminyaka emibili kuya kweyithathu. Ukusabalalisa ngembewu kwenza kube lula ukuthola ama-shades ahlukahlukene njalo ngonyaka, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kukuvumela ukuba uzuze izihlahla ezinomphela ezingaphansi. Uma i-ageratum ikhulile kusuka enzalweni ekhaya, kunconywa ukuba nisele imbali kuphela ekuseni. Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, thatha amahlumela amancane umoya omusha wokuqina. Uma utshala, ungajulise izithombo ngokujulile kunalokho okwakungaphansi kwe-substrate. Ungafaki izithombo ngomquba omusha, lokhu kungathinta izimbali ze-ageratum nokukhula kwayo.
Uyazi? Ebusika, ensimini, isitshalo siyafa, kodwa kubalulekile ukususa imbali ihlala entwasahlobo.
Indlela yokunakekela i-ageratum emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngemva kokuba i-ageratum itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, lo mbuzo uvela ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani. Eqinisweni, ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo akufani nezezinye izakhamuzi zensimu. I-Ageratum idinga ukuningi, kodwa ukulinganisela okulinganiselayo. Ngokuvame ukuphuza imbali njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Ngemuva kwemvula noma ukuchelela okulandelayo kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi bese ususa wonke ukhula. Yondla i-ageratum, etshalwe emhlabathini, awudingi okungaphezu kwesisodwa emavikini amathathu. Futhi, imbali iyaphendula kahle ngokusika izihlahla, okwathi ngemva kwalokho iqhuma ngokwengeziwe. Futhi emva kokudubula, i-ageratum ingakhuphuka ngokukhuphuka.
Izici zokunisela
Ngenxa yezimpande zawo, i-ageratum ikhuthazelela isomiso. Ukuphuza ukuthanda kuthandwa, kodwa akuvamile. Umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini ungabangela ukubola kwezimpande nezinye izifo zezimbali. Ukunisela kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ekuseni.
Indlela yokudla i-ageratum
I-Ageratum ayifuni ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ekushiyeni. Lokhu kusebenza nokutshala ukudla okunomsoco. Ungasebenzisi umquba ohlanzekile womanyolo. Ungangezela ukumnika kwamanzi amaningi ukuze kuphuze ukuchelela. Qaphela futhi iziqu ezijwayelekile ezifana ne-peat, humus nezinye. Kungabangela ukukhula kwamaqabunga amaningi, futhi izimbali ziyoba buthaka futhi buthakathaka. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izingxube ezikhethekile zemaminerali zonyaka, ezingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo segadini. Ungondla okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amathathu.
Uyazi? Ukuze uqhubeke uhlobo lwembewu ye-ageratum, uqoqe ngo-September.
Ukunakekela i-ageratum: indlela yokutshala isitshalo
I-Ageratum isabela kahle kakhulu ekunciphiseni. Ukuze kutholakale izimbali eziningi kakhulu kunesidingo sokwehlisa izimbali ze-inflorescences ngesikhathi. Uma izitshalo ziqala ukufinyelela (lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa ye-shading), ungakwazi ukunquma izingxenye ezingenhla zamahlumela. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ukukhula okunamandla kwezihlahla. Futhi, cishe kanye ngenyanga, ungasebenzisa izihlahla zokuvuselela, lapho unganika khona amahlathi amafomu ahlukahlukene.
Ukuphoqa i-ageratum
Ukuze kube nemifino eningi kakhulu, izimbali ze-ageratum zikhonjiwe. Lapho amahlumela eqala ukufika, ahlunga izingxenye ezingenhla zamahlumela. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu: okungenani amaqabunga angu-4-6 kufanele ahlale ehlathini lokukhula okuhle. Inqubo enjalo izohlinzeka ukukhula okubanzi kwezihlahla ezintsha futhi ikhulise i-ageratum yezimbali.
Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane ze-ageratum
Ngeshwa, ubuhle be-ageratum abukhanga abalimi kuphela, kodwa nezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane. Futhi ijwayele imbali nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokuthi i-ageratum ihlukumeze kakhulu emhlabathini umswakama nomoya, ukutheleleka okudabukisayo kunazo zonke izimpande. Kungasetshenziswa kuphela ngokususwa, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuxwayisa. Futhi, imbali ijwayele i-cucumber mosaic, izinhlobo eziningi ze-nematodes, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid nama-whiteflies. Ukulwa nezifo, masuse amaqabunga awonakele bese uphatha izitshalo ngezinambuzane noma ama-decoction wamakhambi.
