Imbali evelele Begonia Bauer noma iTigrovaya: kanjani ukukhula ekhaya? Imiyalo yokunakekela

UBegonia Bower uyisibonelo esimangalisayo somndeni omkhulu omkhulu - iBegonia. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene, noma kunjalo, kanye nabanye abavela kulo mndeni kubonisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamafomu nokuqala kwemibala.

I-Begonia Bower iyisitshalo esihlotshiswe kakhulu sekhaya sokuhlobisa. Esihlokweni sethu sizocabangela izici zalesi sitshalo kanye nemithetho yokuzinakekela.

Ake sikhulume ngezinhlobo zalo nezinkinga ezikhona ekutshalweni kwayo. Ungaphinda ubuke ividiyo ewusizo futhi ethakazelisayo kule sihloko.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

Amaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama eBauer Begonia afakwe izindawo eziningi ezimhlophe nezibomvu, ngakho-ke lesi sihlahla ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi iTiger. Izici zakhe:

• Lesi sitshalo asikho phezulu, ukuphakama kwesihlahla, njengomthetho, akudluli ku-25-30 cm. Imbali ine-rhizome esakazekayo, esitshalweni somuntu omdala impande ingaphezu kwenhlabathi.
• Isiqu asisekho, iqabunga elisezingeni elincane elincane nelinye elide likhula ngokusuka emmpandeni. Esikhathini se-scape kunezinwele ezimbalwa zomthunzi obomvu noma omnyama. Njengoba amaqabunga esindayo, amahlumela ngaphansi kwesisindo sabo agxile phansi futhi awela kahle emaphethelweni ebhodweni, efihle.
• Amaqabunga e-Bauer Begonia ayingayizi encane, kokubili ayesimweni esivamile futhi engajwayelekile, atholakala ku-rosette, ayenayo i-roticte, i-jagged, nxazonke noma i-thyroid. Ebuswe umbala othukuthele wamaqabunga ophethe ithoni elimnyama elimnyama.
• Ukuma kwekhasi leqabunga lijagged, elifakwe enhliziyweni noma elihlangene. Imibala ehlukile. Kodwa uma ukukhanya kungalungile, amaqabunga angase abe mnyama futhi aphele, futhi iphethini epulazini leqabunga ngeke libukeke lihlukile.
• I-Begonia, ekhula kahle, i-blooms ekhanyayo njalo ngonyaka. Izimbali azikhanga kakhulu. Zincane ngosayizi, ezimhlophe, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences.
• Phakathi kwendwangu yamaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngezinwele futhi abe nesifo sokushaywa umoya noma ukuphahlazeka. Kukhona umvini weqabunga elingavamile. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukunqothula amahlumela angenakubalwa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze emva kokusila, i-tiger begonia ngeke ilahlekelwe amandla.

I-Begonias yatholwa kuqala kuma-Antilles. Bachazwa ngeNetherlands nerd noMonk Charles Plume. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, umsebenzi omkhulu wenziwa ekuhlosweni nasekukhetheni kwe-begonias, okwenyusa uhla lwemikhiqizo.

Ukunakwa: I-Tiger Begonia ikhula eMexico. I-Begonia Bauer iyi-hybrid ehlukahlukene, eyatholakala ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokukhiqiza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-begonias. I-1977 ibhekwa njengemvelaphi yalesi sitshalo.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici zeBauer begonia (tiger begonia):

Isithombe

I-Cleopatra nezinye izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlamvu eziyaziwa ukuthi zitholakala eBower begonia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo zemvelo:

• Begonia Bower ezihlukahlukene - Major.
• I-Begonia Bower - I-Tiger.
• I-Begonia Bower - i-Nigramarga.
• I-Begonia Bower - i-Apple Pie.
• I-Begonia Bower - IJinestone Jeans.
• I-Begonia Bower - iCleopatra noma iMaple-leaved.

Imiyalo: kanjani futhi kuphi ongatshala khona?

Njengoba iBegonia Bower inemvelaphi yaseningizimu, idinga kakhulu izimo:

• Imbali idinga ukudala i-analogue yemibandela yendawo lapho umlando wayo uqala khona. Okusho: ukushisa okuphezulu (okungaphezu kuka-degrees Celsius angu-20) nomswakama ophezulu.
• Kunombono wokuthi lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuvumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo zendawo yokuhlala, kodwa isimo sezulu esifudumele nesimnandi singcono kakhulu sokuqala.
• I-Begonia ayiphatha zonke izitshalo ngokulinganayo kanye nomakhelwane. Uzizwa emuhle kakhulu kuLobelia, uBalsamine, Nemesia.

I-Begonia Bower, ekhula egumbini elipholile, idinga ukuchelela okwezomnotho.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-Begonia ayinconywa ukuba ikhule noma ilanga elikhanyayo noma endaweni enomthunzi kakhulu.. Uma ukukhanya okukhazimulayo kuwela embali, kungathinta umbala wezinhlamvu, kodwa inani lezimbali liyokhula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kukhanya. Ukuwa esihlahleni kumele kuhlakazeke.

Indawo ekahle amafasitela asempumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Uma ufuna ukubeka imbali efasiteleni eliseningizimu, kufanele udale isithunzi.

U-Begonia ukhula kahle ebhodini. Uma ufuna ukuwugcina endlini yezwe, ngaleyo ndlela inhle kakhulu iyakuba indawo ekhanyayo nepholile, evikelekile emoyeni.

Izidingo zomhlaba

I-Begonia izozizwa kahle futhi ikhule kahle enhlabathini evundile. Ungathenga umhlaba ezitolo ezikhethekile noma uziphekele wena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ngokulinganisa ukuxuba umhlabathi, inhlabathi yasolwandle, i-peat, i-humus, i-coniferous noma i-sod. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha i-acidity yenhlabathi. Lesi sibonakaliso kufanele sibe ku-5.5 kuya ku-6.5 pH.

Kubalulekile: Uma ukutshala izitshalo kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi i-peat ayifinyelele ezimpandeni. Uma kungenjalo, isitshalo sokuhlobisa siyofa ngokushisa okukhulu.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukunakekela iBauer Begonia akuthathi umzamo omkhulu., kodwa ukuthola ulwazi oluyisisekelo kule ndawo kuyadingeka. Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo, kodwa kungcono ukudala izimo ezifanele. Ngezikhathi ezithile, imbali kumele ifakwe embizeni enkulu (ngokuvamile eyenziwa entwasahlobo).

Ukunisela

• Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo, imbali ikhula ngesivinini esikhulu, ngesikhathi esifanele kufanele iphuze ngokulinganayo futhi ngokucophelela.
• Ngaphambi kokunisela, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni isomile.
• Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukusondla ngezikhathi ezithile. Izindleko ezikhethekile zomanyolo zingathengwa esitolo sokuthenga imbali.
• Ebusika, amanzi athole isitshalo sezindlu ngokungavamile nakwezomnotho. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-begonia akufanele ukondliwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha umhlaba. Akufanele kube semanzi kakhulu futhi isomile kakhulu. Uma ukuphuza amanzi akufanele ukuwa ngqo esitshalweni.

Ukuvuselelwa

Njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili, iBauer's Begonia idinga ukuvuselelwa.. Kusukela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimiso sezitshalo salesi sitshalo siphume ngokuphelele, ngenxa yalokho, inani lamaqabunga liyancipha, ngenxa yalokho, i-begonia ilahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, imbali kufanele ifakwe kabusha. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Khetha ibhodlo elibanzi nelincane.
2. Uhlaka oluncane lwamanzi luthululelwa phansi kwesitsha.
3. Ukulungiselela inhlabathi.
4. Lesi sitshalo sithathwe ebhodweni elidala futhi i-begonia igawulwa, ishiya ingxenye engenhla yezimpande ngamacembe.
5. Uhlelo lwempande lubekwe emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphuzu lokukhula kwamaqabunga laliphansi.
6. Okulandelayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sithululwe kakhulu.
7. Ukuvimbela umswakama ukuba ungaphumi masinyane, isikhwama seplastiki esibonakalayo esinomgodi wokuvuthwa kwomoya sibeka embizeni yembali.
8. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba uphume.
9. Iphakheji isuswa kuphela uma kukhona amaqabunga amasha.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-Bauer Begonias:

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Cishe zonke izitshalo zasendlini zihlangene nezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.. Futhi uBauer Begonia akuyona into ehlukile.

Amahlamvu:

• Yaba yinde futhi yaqala ukubola - kubangela ukuchelela ngokweqile nendawo engafanelekile umoya.
• Yehla phansi noma i-curl - amaqabunga angafa futhi awele ngenxa yobuningi obuningi emhlabathini. Amaqabunga awela futhi uma kungabikho ukukhanya okwanele.
• Iphuziwe - ukuchelela okungalungile (noma okwanele noma okunamandla kakhulu), kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya.
• Amathiphu amaqabunga abe mnyama. - ananele ngokomoya umswakama. Eduze nesitshalo endaweni eseduze nawe udinga ukufaka isitsha ngamanzi noma ngezikhathi ezithile uhambise umoya eduze kwawo. Izimbali akufanele zibe ebusika eduze kwama-radiators.

Ngiyakwazi ukuhlasela i-tiger begonia kanye nezinambuzane.

• Izisebenzi ezizizwele. Bangasuswa emaqabungeni ngendwangu ehlanzekile ehambelana ne-insecticide.
• Aphid. Ukulwa nama-aphid sebenzisa amanzi ase-soapy noma izidakamizwa ezinambuzane.
• Grey ukubola. I-agent ye causative yi-Botrytis mushroom. Isizathu sokubukeka - okungaphezu kokuswakama nokushisa. Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane zisebenzisa isixazululo esilandelayo: ku-1 litre amanzi achithe 2 g we-sulfate yethusi kanye no-20 g we-soap.
• Idonsa likaMealy. Ithinta zonke izingxenye ezingenhla ezingaphansi komhlaba we-begonia. Ukuze ulwe ne-powdery isikhutha udinga iresiphi, kanye nokulwa kwe-gray.

Izici zokuzala

I-Begonia Bauer ingasakazeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzalanisa lesi sitshalo.

Cuttings

Indlela evame kakhulu yokuzalanisa i-tiger begonia ihlanganiswa. Kudingeka ukuthatha isitshalo somuntu omdala futhi unqume iqabunga kuwo nge-5 cm cuttings bese ulibeka enhlabathini efanayo njengokutshala.

1. Ukuze uthole i-begonia entsha udinga ukuthatha ibhodlela, ububanzi balo obungaphezulu kuka-7 cm.
2. Ibhodlela kufanele lifakwe esikhwameni seplastiki esicacile ngemigodi ye-ventilation bese uyibeka ekamelweni lokushisa komoya okungenani +17 degrees.
3. Ngenyanga, amahlumela kufanele avele eduze kwepheshana eliyinhloko.
4. Amahlumela amasha ezimbizeni ezihlukene kudingeka adluliselwe ngenyanga.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokusika kwe-begonia Bauer:

Ukuhlukaniswa komsuka

Kusukela kumuntu omdala okhulile, udinga ukuthatha impande, unqume zonke izingxenye ezingenhla futhi uzihlume ebhodweni eliphansi. Uma uhlelo lwempande seluqalile, lesi sitshalo singahlukaniswa., okungukuthi, ukuhlukanisa ingxenye egxilile bese uyitshala kwelinye ibhodlela bese ulimboza ngefilimu ngezimbobo zokuhambisa.

Isiphetho

Uma ulandela imithetho engenhla yokunakekelwa, iBegonia Bauer izokhula futhi ijabule ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle isikhathi eside.