Ukuhlobisa eliphakathi kwe-curly yonyaka - inganekwane noma iqiniso?

Abalandeli bokuklanywa kwemvelo bayakujabulela ukuhlobisa amasayithi abo ngezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezingafani nalutho. Okungajwayelekile kungaba ngisho namapheya, phakathi kwawo kukhona izinhlobo ezikhethekile zokuhlobisa. Kuliqiniso, ngokuya ngemininingwane ehlukahlukene nexabanayo emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuthola ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zikhona ngempela. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo luyiparele lonyaka elihlotshisiwe.

Ukuhlobisa eliphakathi kwe-curly yonyaka - hlobo luni "lwezithelo"

Amapharele okuhlobisa asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni kwendawo cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezaziwayo: I-Pear Bradford, iBeach Hill, iLoosestrife. Imithombo eminingi ye-Intanethi ivame ukungeza kulolo hlu uhlobo lwe "pear lokuhlobisa eliphakathi kwamaphethelo." Leli gama liyamangaza masinyane: umuthi ungaba kanjani minyaka yonke futhi uvunguze noma nje. Yonke imizamo yokuthola imininingwane enemininingwane eminingi noma isithombe sesitshalo esiyimfihlakalo ayinamani. Zonke izindatshana kumasayithi wolimi lwaseRussia akhuluma nge-curly pear amele ... ithanga njengesithombe! Kuliqiniso, la amathanga angaphandle afana nethanga. I-pearl yonyaka egobekayo ivame ukushiwo kumbhalo, kepha incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo inikezwa ngamapheya okuhlobisa ajwayelekile.

Izithelo ezimise okomzimba weparele zingokwenungu futhi zingahle zisetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa

Ukutadisha amasayithi akwamanye amazwe kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi abazi ngezikhonkwane ezingama-curly. Kukhona igama elithi "umhlobiso weparele" - "ukuhlobisa umhlobiso", kepha ngeke ukwazi ukuthola ithemu elikhuphukayo. Kungacatshangelwa ukuthi othile uhumushe ngephutha ibinzana eliphakathi kwe-expression (amaqabunga asontekile) - isibonakaliso salesi sifo esitholakala kumapheya okuhlobisa, futhi kusukela lapho kwavela inganekwane yeparele eligobile engakaze ibonwe muntu.

Ngakho-ke, sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezihluke ngokuphelele: ithini lamapheya okuhlobisa (izihlahla ezinkulu ngokugcwele) nethanga lokuhlobisa, elinikeza izithelo ezimise okomhlaba.

Amapharele okuhlobisa - incazelo

I-pearl yokuhlobisa noma yokuqhakaza (Pyrus calleryana), kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-walnut pearl, isihlahla sokuhlobisa esivela emndenini weRosaceae. Lezi zihlahla zibekezelela ngokuphelele izimo zasemadolobheni, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi "amapharele asedolobheni." Zikhule ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobuhle bezimbali njengezakhi zokwakhiwa komhlaba. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izihlahla zimbozwe ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe, okuvela kuzo iphunga elinamandla futhi elimnandi.

Entwasahlobo, ipheya lokuhlobisa libukeka njengembali yezimbali

Kumele ngisho ukuthi amapheya okuhlobisa abukeka emangalisa hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo. Zinezimbali ezinhle eziminyene (ngakho-ke, lamapheya anjalo angasetshenziselwa ukudala ama-shy ashy kanye nama-arbor), okuthi ngokuwa kwawo athole i-hue ebomvu ebomvu noma yegolide.

Amapharele okuhlobisa ekwindla esithombeni

Izithelo zamapharele okuhlobisa zincane, cishe amasentimitha ayi-2,5 ububanzi, ngokuvamile ezingenakutholakala. Kuqala, izithelo zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, obese uthathelwa indawo ngombala onsundu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ucishe ube mnyama. Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, izithelo zivame ukuhlala emagatsheni njengendlela yokuhlobisa.

Izithelo zingahlala emagatsheni isikhathi eside noma ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga

Izinhlobonhlobo zamapheya okuhlobisa

Manje izinhlobo eziningana zamapheya zokuhlobisa ziyaziwa. Cabanga okuvame kakhulu kubo.

Pear Calera Shantikler

I-Pear Calera Chanticleer (Pyrus calleryana Chanticleer) ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zepareta yokuhlobisa. Kuvela eChina, lapho kutholakala endle emahlathini nasemfuleni osebeni lomfula. Umuthi ubonakala ngokukhula okuningana (ukukhula okungama-30-40 cm ngonyaka) futhi kufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-8-12 m. Ukujwayelekile, ukubukeka komqhele okwenziwa umqhele kuphenduka ngesimo esibanzi se-pyramidal esinobubanzi obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 nobudala. Amagatsha akamuva akhula ngokuthe nkqo.

Izihlahla zinesakhiwo esijwayelekile, esiqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sibanzi futhi sibanzi

Isiqu namagatsha embozwe ngegxolo elibushelelezi futhi elinsundu ngaphandle kwama-spikes. Amaqabunga amakhulu (afinyelela ku-12 cm ubude nama-8 cm ububanzi) amaqabunga ayindilinga okukhona oyimibala eluhlaza okotshani anomhlaba okhanyayo futhi aqhakaza kakhulu ekuqaleni. Umbala we-Autumn uvela kuphela ngoNovemba futhi ushintsho kusuka ophuzi norenji kuya kobomvu obumnyama nobububende. Lapho ikhule ezindaweni zezulu ezibandayo nasemhlabathini omanzi, amaqabunga awa aluhlaza (kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga ahlala kuze kube uJanuwari).

Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga athatha i-hue yasekuqaleni yethusi.

Isihlahla siqhakaza ngo-Ephreli - Meyi, kakhulu. Izimbali zingavela ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze noma ngasikhathi sinye. Izimbali eziningi zikhethwe ngamaqoqo, futhi izimbali ezingashadile zifinyelela kububanzi obungama-2 cm.

Imvamisa, izimbali zivela kanyekanye ngamaqabunga

Izithelo zethanga le-Shantikler ziningi, yize izithelo zincane kakhulu - malunga no-1 cm. Ukwakheka kwamapheya ku-oblong-round, umbala wesikhumba onsundu ngombala. Lezi zithelo ziyadliwa, yize kungenakunambitheka ikakhulukazi.

Izimpande zesihlahla ziqinile futhi zijulile. Ngokuvamile, iparele alinakukhula, lingakhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi (ngaphansi kokudonsa), yize likhetha inhlabathi enempilo ngokungaphenduki noma kwe-alkaline. Ukuvuthwa okuhle kwezithelo nokufakwa umbala okugqamile kwamahlamvu ekwindla kudinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, izitshalo ezisencane (isiqu somuda kufika ku-25-30 cm) zingalimala yiqhwa. Iba yiqhwa ngokuguga. Iqhakaza kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke ingahlushwa isithwathwa sentwasahlobo. Lapho kuqala ukuwa kweqhwa, amagatsha angaphuka.

Umuthi uyaphawuleka ngenxa yokuzwela kwawo okuphansi kakhulu ekungcoleni komoya. Ngenxa yale mpahla, uShantikler ukufanele kahle ukubonwa kwamadolobha.

I-Pear Calera Shantikler kuvidiyo

I-Pear Callery Bradford

I-Pear Callery Bradford (Pyrus calleryana Bradford) - inhlobonhlobo yamapheya aseMelika uCalleri atholakala e-Scanlon nursery ngo-1959. Ebusheni, umuthi ukhula ngesilinganiso esilinganiselayo, esikhula ngobudala. Umuthi ungafinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-12 nobubanzi bamamitha ayi-9. Umqhele mude, ulinganisiwe ngesimo se-pyramidal, futhi ukhula ngobubanzi ngokuguga. Amagatsha ahlanganisiwe futhi akhula ngokuthe nkqo.

Umqhele weparele waseBradford uminyene futhi uqinile

Amagxolo abushelelezi obumnyama obu-brown hue aqothuka ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Azikho izikhala ezitshalweni. Amacembe amakhulu anamaqabunga akhula ezihlahleni ezinde anombala oluhlaza okotshani nendawo ebonakalayo. Ekwindla, amahlamvu aba umbala obomvu o-orange, ophuzi ngokubomvu noma onsomi.

Amaqabunga amahle, acwebezelayo, anamaqabunga amakhulu

Izimbali eziningi zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ama-inflorescence e-thyroid akhiwa ngezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu zombala omhlophe okhilimu.

Izimbali zeparele zaseBradford zikhulu kakhulu futhi zihle.

Kungekudala ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa izithelo ezincane (kuze kufike ku-1.5 cm) wezimpahla ezingaqondile. Zingafinyeleleki, zinombala onsundu okhanyayo futhi zihlala ziqinile kuze kube yiqhwa.

Yize izithelo zingafinyeleleki, ziyamelana nomsebenzi wokuhlobisa.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, eliphakathi kweBradford lifushane- liphila iminyaka engama-25.

Pear Loosestrife

Lolu hlobo lwethanga lutholakala emvelweni futhi lukhule ngokuthinteka e-Asia naseCaucasus. Lesi sitshalo sithambekele kakhulu ekunakekelweni, singakhula ngisho nasenhlabathini enosawoti, emanzi futhi eminyene. Okuwukuphela "kwama-vagaries" esihlahla ayizithombe futhi ayithandi imimoya ebandayo ebusayo.

Izinga lokukhula liphansi. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwesihlahla ngamasentimitha ayi-10,5. Umqhele unesimo setende elisakazwayo, amagatsha acishe athule. Iparele igama layo linamaqabunga amade ama-pubescent, afana ne-willow. Emncane, amaqabunga ane-hue yesiliva, bese eba mnyama ngombala oluhlaza obukhulu.

I-pear Ivolistnaya esithombeni

Imbali liqhakaza ngoMeyi ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe eziqoqwe kuma-corymbose inflorescence. Izithelo (zivuthwa ngo-Agasti - Septhemba) ziyindilinga noma zibanzi zenziwe ngopende ngombala ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani. I-Loosestrife ibonakala ngokuqina okukhulu kobusika nokubekezelela isomiso, futhi ibekezelela kahle ukungcola komoya nothuli. I-pearl yenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa iminyaka engama-30- 40. Izinambuzane nezifo Evolistnaya cishe azithintekanga. Kusatshalaliswa imbewu.

UGusha the Loosestrife kuvidiyo

Pearl Ukuhlobisa Ibhishi

I-Pearl Hill yokuhlobisa ingeyezinhlobo zePyrus communis (Pear ezejwayelekile). Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa eYurophu nase-Asia Minor.

Ungumuthi ophakathi nendawo ophakathi nendawo (ngo-10-12 m, ubuningi - 15 m) unomqhele omncane-we-pyramidal. Ububanzi bomqhele bufinyelela kumamitha angama-5. Kukhulunywa ngesakhiwo esinamandla samagatsha. Izinga lokukhula liphakathi kuya phezulu (ukukhuphuka kwama-20-40 cm ngonyaka). Isiqu saso siqinile, simbozwe ngamagxolo ansundu.

Iparele linomqhele ojwayelekile wesimo se-pyramidal

Lesi sihlahla simbozwe ngamahlamvu aminyene, aqukethe amakhulu (afinyelela ku-8 cm ubude) amaqabunga aqhakaza anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Ekwindla, amahlamvu apendwe ngombala ophuzi noma owolintshi.

Amaqabunga Autumn aphenduka ophuzi-owolintshi

Izimbali eziqhakaza i-Beach Hill ngo-Ephreli - Meyi ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ziqoqwe ngebhulashi. I-pear inikeza izithelo ezidliwayo (eziyiqiniso, ezimuncu ne-tart) ezifika ku-2,5 cm ngosayizi.

Izithelo ezincane azizinhle futhi azinambitheki

Uhlelo lwezimpande zesihlahla luyikholamu, lunamandla amakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi umuthi umelana nesomiso nezikhukhula. Ibekezelela kalula izimo zasemadolobheni. Naphezu kwe-Photophilia ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye. Ayifuneki kakhulu emhlabathini, kepha ikhetha inhlabathi eyomile, enempilo, nenhlabathi ene-alkaline. Isakhiwo sezinkuni esiqinile siqinisekisa ukumelana nomoya. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kufana ne-zone 5 (ilungele ukutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia ne-Ukraine). Kwangathi ihlushwa ukuphela kwentwasahlobo eqandeni. Isihlahla sihlala isikhathi eside - siphila iminyaka eyi-150, kepha sikhula masinya emhlabathini onesihlabathi.

Ukutshala nokunakekela amapharele okuhlobisa

Amapharele okuhlobisa angatshalaliswa ngokusika, ngokuxhunyelelwa kanye nembewu. Izindlela ezimbili zokuqala zivame ukusetshenziselwa iparele le-Ivolistnaya (liphinde lisatshalaliswe ngempande ihlumela), futhi ukutshala imbewu kusetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo zethanga.

Ukutshala iphepha lokuhlobisa

Imbewu ifakwe izinsuku ezintathu emanzini afudumele, okumele aguqulwe nsuku zonke. Ngosuku lokugcina, kungakuhle ukuthi ungeze izisusa zokukhula (i-Ribav, Zircon, Epin). Lapho-ke imbewu kufanele ihlukaniswe - kuvezwe umkhuhlane (imbewu ye-pearl ihluma kahle ngaphandle kwalokhu kusebenza). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlanganise i-coconut substrate, i-peat yamahhashi nesihlabathi somfula ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, futhi ungeze i-10% perlite. Imbewu yelanga ithelwa enhlanganisweni enomswakama (ekujuleni kuka-1-2 cm), embozwe ifilimu eyenziwe yenziwa yafakwa emakhazeni izinsuku ezingama-60-90 (+ 3 ... +5 ^mayelanaC) indawo. Ekhaya, ishelufu eliphansi lesiqandisi lilungele lo msebenzi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole njalo ukuthi i-substrate inomswakama owanele nokuthi imbewu ibolile yini. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuhluma, imbewu kufanele imile.

Imbewu ehlwanyelwe iyasuswa esiqandisini futhi itshalwe enhlabathini yezakhi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamabhangqa ama-4 amaqabunga eqiniso, kwenziwa isikebhe (ukufakelwa kwesinye isidlo noma umhlaba ovulekile ngokusikwa kwezimpande ngasikhathi sinye).

Umuzwa womlobi ngokwakhela ukukhula kwamapheya kusuka ezinhlakeni waphumelela ngokwanele ukuba abelane. Imbewu yamaparele, egezwa ngemuva kokukhishwa esibelethweni nangemuva kosuku lwe-3, ifakwa esikhwameni esine-sawdust noma i-moss (isikhwama asikwazi ukuboshwa ngokuqinile) bese sifakwa esiqandisini (iklabishi lemifino). Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, imbewu evuthiwe isuswa ngokucophelela kusuka kwisigaxa futhi itshalwe emhlabathini. Umbhali utshale imbewu ngayinye esitsheni esihlukile (ilitha le-tetra pak kusuka kubisi). Amakhono abekwe ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-phytolamp, kanye nokukhanya okwanele kwemini, efasiteleni. Imvamisa, ngeminyaka yesibili kaFebhuwari, izithombo zamaqabunga wesibili seziqala ukukhula.

Lapho izithombo zethanga zikhula, zishukumiseleka emhlabathini ovulekile.

Imbewu eyodwa nonyaka owodwa ubudala ibekezelelwa kangcono.

Ngokutshala ithini lamapheya okuhlobisa, izindawo ezinamabala amahle noma anombala omncane ziyafiseleka. Inhlabathi ngokukhethekile i-loamy noma i-sandy loam, ene-pH engathathi hlangothi. Izinhlobo eziningi, ngaphandle kwe-Loosestrife, zizizwa zizinhle emhlabathini omncane we-alkaline. Emhlabathini osindayo, ukutshala kungenzeka ngenkathi uhlinzeka ngokudonsa okuhle.

Indlela yokutshala i-pearl ehlobisa cishe ayifani nokutshala ezinye izihlahla zezithelo.

Ukutshala kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kobusika. Uma utshala ekwindla, kudingeka ubale isikhathi sokutshala ukuze amasonto ama-3-4 asale ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.

Ubukhulu bomgodi wokufika ngu-0.7 ngamamitha ayi-1,0. Umgodi uvinjwe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi evundile enomquba nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1 isilinganiso) kanye nokufakwa kumanyolo wamaminerali. Isixha esinezimpande eziqondwe phansi sitshelwa emgodini, simbozwe inhlabathi futhi siqhuqiwe. Lapho-ke ukuthambisa kuyenziwa bese umbuthano wesiqu ufakwe ngogologo.

Ukutshala eliphakathi kwevidiyo

Ukunakekelwa Kwethanga

Azikho izici ezihlukile ekunakekelweni kwamapheya okuhlobisa. Ukuchelela okujwayelekile kuyadingeka (amahlandla ama-4-5 ngesizini), kukhulula inhlabathi, kuvundiswa futhi kuthambe.

Ukunisela kungenziwa ngemisele, kepha ukufafaza nakho kungasetshenziswa (ikakhulukazi ngethanga le-Loose). Izinga lokunisela ngesihlahla seminyaka engu-10 ukuya kwengama-20 litres.

Amapharele okuhlobisa, njengezithelo, njengokufafaza

Umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3, nasemhlabathini omubi kakhulu - njalo ngonyaka. I-5-8 kg yomquba, i-15-20 g ye-urea, i-20-25 g ye-potassium sulfate ne-15-20 g ye-superphosphate iyadingeka ngemitha ngayinye yesiyingi senqola.

Amapharele okuhlobisa akhiwa ngendlela yemvelo. Uma ungafuni ukubanikeza noma yiluphi uhlobo olukhethekile, kusadingeka ukuthi uzinqume ukwandisa ukumelana nomoya. Ukuthena okunenhlanzeko ukususa amagatsha owomile nawanesifo kwenziwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamapheya.

Ukuqina kobusika kwamapheya okuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi amancane, akukhona phezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ebusika, iziqu nezisekelo zamagatsha wamathambo zidinga ukufakelwa ngephepha, indwangu, i-lapnik, kanye nombuthano wesiqu kufanele kumbozwe ungqimba obukhulu be-mulch (humus, peat).

Amathuba wokwenza iparele lokuhlobisa

Njengoba umthondo wokuhlobisa ungakhuli ngenxa yezithelo, lapho uzakha, ungabona noma imuphi umbono wakho. Ukuthola ukwakheka okumangazayo, ama-trellises ezinkuni noma zensimbi noma izintambo ezelulwe emigqeni eminingana noma ngentambo eqinile ziyadingeka. Ama-Metal trellises adinga ukuqiniswa ngeplastiki ukuze uma kubanda insimbi ingalimazi amagatsha.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamapheya akhula ngokuhlobisa - isithombe

Amapharele okuhlobisa angakhiwa ngisho nangendlela ye-arch, uma uqondisa futhi ulungisa amagatsha awo kuma-trellises agobile.

Uma umqhubi wethanga eliphakathi nendawo eqondiswa eceleni kokuxhaswa kwe-arcuate, ungathola i-arch yezihlahla

Izifo nezinambuzane zepareti lokuhlobisa

Njengoba icishe ibe yizihlahla ezikhula ngasendle, ithini lamapheya okuhlobisa kuyaqabukela lihlushwa izifo kanye nezilokazane. Noma kunjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uphathe izitshalo ngama-fungicides kanye nama-insecticides ukuvimbela.

Amathuba amahle kakhulu wokulimala kwamapheya okuhlobisa (ikakhulukazi, izinhlobo zeBradford) ngokushiswa kwamagciwane kanye neqabunga leqabunga. Ukushiswa kwamagciwane kubonakaliswa mnyama emaphethelweni amahlumela namahlamvu, kodwa futhi kungasakazeka kuzimbali nezithelo.Kulula ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo entwasahlobo - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezithintekile zomile futhi ziphenduke zibe nsundu, kube sengathi zasha. Lesi sifo sidalwa yi-bacterium u-Erwinia amylovora ovela emndenini we-enterobacteria.

Ngokushiswa kwamagciwane, amaqabunga amancane aphenduka ansundu, kube sengathi avutha amalangabi

Lesi sifo singalashwa ngokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi kanye nokususwa kwezindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo.

Ukushiswa kwamagciwane kwethanga i-Erwinia amylovora kuyigciwane elifanayo elivela emndenini wakwa-Enterobacteriaceae njengo-Escherichia noShigella, uSalmonella kanye neYersinia, okubangela ukuthuthuka kokugaya kwabantu. Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo sohudo kubantu nazo zisebenza kahle kukho.

URaspopov Gennady Fedorovich

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Ukubona amabala ansundu ngamaqabunga epheya kubangelwa fungus ye-Entomosporium futhi kuvame ukuzibonakalisa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Olunye lwezimpawu zokuqala ukubonakala kwezindawo ezibomvu ebusweni nesisekelo samaqabunga asemasha. Lapho amaqabunga evuthwa, amabala ajika abe mpunga bese amnyama bese asakazeka kulo lonke iqabunga leqabunga. Lesi sifo singelashwa nge fungicides (Fitosporin-M, Fundazol, Topaz).

Lapho kuthinteka amabala ansundu, ishidi liyambozwa ngamabala amnyama nome

I-Curl yamaqabunga ebala ibangelwa i-bubbly tafrina. Lesi sifo asithinti kakhulu i-pear yokuhlobisa, kepha singadala ingozi enkulu, ngoba sibangela ukubuna kwamahlamvu ngokushesha. Amaqabunga amancane akhula, abe angalingani (apothene), aphenduke abomvu aphuzi. Ukulwa nalesi sifo kuqukethe ukusika nokushisa amahlumela abagulayo, kanye nokufafaza ngaphambi kokuqeda izinso ngesixazululo sensimbi (3%) noma ithusi (1%) vitriol.

Ngaphansi kwethonya le fungus, i-pearl ishiya isontekile, ubuso bayo buba bungalingani

Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi

Ngiyazi ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​ukuthi eliphakathi kweNyakatho yeCaucasian yethuthuka emhlabathini we-asidi futhi idinga ukungathathi hlangothi nge lime. ILoosestrife yayihambisana kahle nezinhlobo zaseYurophu. Local ke ukuthola izithelo sekwephuzile nokunambitha konke kugawulwe. I-loosestrife kwakuyi-stock kaBon Louise, Williams, Fappite Favorite, Forest Beauty, Starkrimzon like, Kiefer. Futhi njengokufaka. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi abantu baseYurophu bangabekezelela kalula isomiso ezifundeni ezise-steppe. Ukumelana nobusika kwakusanda futhi.

UKaren

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I-looser pearl iyivelakancane impela iyathengiswa. Alukhuli ngenkuthalo futhi luqine (noma lungenwe yi-necrosis). Izithombe zimnyama, azibonakali kangako, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi unqume igatsha eliphuliwe - ngakwesokudla esithombeni sokuqala. Esikhathini esizayo, ukwakheka akudingekile - kunciphisa kuphela amagatsha amade kakhulu, avumelanise umqhele, uma ungakhuli ngokufana

Rombor

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Ngabona iparele lokuzithandela epaki, kunezihlahla eziningana ezixhunyekiwe ezikhula lapho. Kwakungekho zimpawu ezibonakalayo zokubanda kweqhwa, noma angibonanga. Kwesinye sezihlahla ezisesitobhini ekwindla ngabona isithombo sempande sinamaqabunga eparele ojwayelekile, kodwa ngoDisemba, lapho bezofika bezosika i-Anatoly, angikwazanga ukuthola lokhu kudutshulwa.

Klimych

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Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa i-arch noma i-arbor ngesitshalo esikhuphukayo ngezithelo ezimise okwenziwe ngethanga, ungatshala ithanga lokuhlobisa. Uma ukhetha izihlahla - tshala iparele lokuhlobisa eliqhakaza kahle futhi libukeke kahle entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Izinhlobo ezikhona zalezi zihlahla ezithokozisayo zizokwanelisa umklami wezindawo ezifuna kakhulu umhlaba.