Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okukhangayo kotshani, awudingi nje kuphela ukulungisa nokuwunisela njalo, kodwa futhi usebenzise nomanyolo. Njengoba utshani yotshani buvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, buye balahlekelwe izakhi eziqoqana neziqu. Ukuze ukugqoka okuphezulu kube yinzuzo, kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nemithetho ethile.
Iziphi izinto ezidingekayo ukondla utshani
Izakhi ezilandelayo ziyadingeka ukondla utshani:
- i-nitrogen - isheshisa ukukhula, yenza umbala ugcwale kakhulu;
- phosphorus - kusiza ukunqwabelana kwezakhi, kuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic;
- potassium - ejwayelekile i-electrolyte metabolism, ithuthukisa ukumelana namathonya amabi emvelo.
Ukuntuleka kwamantongomane kungabonakala kalula.
Ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, utshani bukhula kancane, amabala ezimpandla angaba khona. Amahlamvu alahlekelwa ithoni yawo egcwele, aphele amandla. Ngomthamo onganele we phosphorus, izitshalo ziba buthaka kakhulu, imifino ithola i-lilac hue. Ukushoda kweCalcium kunqunywa ngokushiswa kwamahlamvu.
Izakhi ezengeziwe, kanye nokuntuleka kwazo, kungazilimaza izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka ukugqoka okuphezulu, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nomthamo.
Amanani amaningi e-nitrogen enza utshani bube buthaka, ngenxa yalokhu, ukumelana nezifo namagciwane kuyanyamalala. Izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziyafisa. I-phosphorus ethe xaxa ivimbela ukudla ezinye izakhamzimba, ngakho-ke utshani bunciphisa ukukhula. I-calcium eningi ishisa uhlelo lwezimpande, olungenza izitshalo zife.
Ukuze wenze ngokwejwayelekile izinga lezakhi eziwusizo, udinga ukunisela utshani (okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku).
Ukudla ngokweqile kwezakhi zomzimba kungavusa ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezitshalo ezinolaka ngokwengeziwe (i-ryegrass, i-mushroom yasensimini).
Lokhu kuzothinta kabi ukuhlobisa.
Umanyolo ngesizini, imithetho
Ukuze ingxube yezakhi izuze, kepha ingabi yingozi, kumele isetshenziswe ngokwemithetho, ibheka umthamo. Ukugqoka okungcono okuphezulu ngaphambi kwemvula enkulu.
Uma kwezulu akulindelekile, futhi Umanyolo kudingeka ukuthi udingeke ngokushesha, utshani kufanele buniselwe kakhulu.
Lindela ukuthi izitshalo zome, kepha umhlaba usazothambile, engeza izinto eziphilayo kanye namaminerali.
Lapho isomiso sibonwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili ukondliwe, kuyadingeka ukuphinda uyinisele ukuze izinto zifinyelele ezimpandeni.
Umanyolo we-lawn entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla
Izakhi zomanyolo nenhloso yokufaka isicelo ziyehluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka.
Entwasahlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu okubanzi kuyadingeka nge-nitrogen, i-calcium ne-phosphorus kokukhula okuningana, ukugcwala okungcono, nombala wamahlamvu akhanyayo. Ukwethulwa kwengxube yezakhi kuzosiza i-utshani ukuthi lilulame ngemuva kokubusika ebusika. Ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa eliphelele, lapho umhlaba ufudumala, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba utshani buqale ukukhula.
Ehlobo, ngesimo sezulu esishisayo, izitshalo zisebenzisa inqwaba ye-nitrogen, ngakho-ke kudingeka umanyolo oqukethe le nto. Uzoba nesibopho sokukhula kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ukulungiselela kwethulwa emva kokucheba kwe-2nd yonke.
Ukwethulwa kwamanyolo ekwindla kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ubusika. Inqubo yenziwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Okthoba. Izingxube kufanele zibe ne-phosphorus eningi ne-calcium, eziqinisa izimpande futhi zikhuphule ukungazeleleki kwezifo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesizini kuya ngohlobo lomanyolo
Umanyolo zi-granular kanye noketshezi. Uhlobo lokuqala luyanconywa ukuthi lusetshenziswe entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ngefomu le-ketshezi, kungcono ukwethula njengokugqoka okungeziwe okuphezulu ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo lapho utshani bulinyazwe yiqhwa, ukunyathela, izifo noma izinambuzane.
Umanyolo we-Liquid kufanele ujutshwe ngamanzi namanzi utshani. Ama-Nutrients eza ngokushesha ezimpandeni, ukuze uzuze umphumela osheshayo. Kodwa-ke, umphumela uzoba wesikhashana.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lomuthi olusetshenziswayo, lapho usuthisa, kumele kuhlonishwe imithetho elandelayo:
- pre-gawula utshani futhi uyihlanze imfucumfucu;
- sebenzisa izidakamizwa kuphela enhlabathini emanzi;
- ngemuva kokondla amahora angama-24-48 ungahambi otshanini;
- musa ukukhohlisa emvuleni noma kwisomiso, njengoba izinto ngeke zitholwe ngokugcwele;
- qaphela ngokusobala umthamo;
- gqoka amagilavu enjoloba ngaphambi kwenqubo, geza izandla kahle ngemuva kokuqedwa.
Umanyolo owomile, uma uzungu luncane, lungahlakazeka ngesandla. Okokuqala, hamba insimu uyisebenzisa, usebenzisa uhhafu wengxube bese unqamula lapho wenza ukuphumula. Kubalulekile ukusabalalisa imishanguzo ngokulinganayo. Uma insimu inkulu, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise isisabalalisi esikhethekile.
Ukuze ungeniswe ngisho nokuhlanganiswa kwezingxube ze-ketshezi, ungasebenzisa imisele yokunisela nge-nozzle. Ezindaweni ezinkulu, kunconywa izifutshisi zompompo.
Abakhiqizi Abasebenza Umanyolo
Izingxube ezifanele kakhulu zokudla okunempilo ezivela kubakhiqizi basekhaya nabangaphandle:
| Isihloko | Izwe lendabuko | Ukusebenza | Izindleko ezimaphakathi (kuma-ruble) |
| I-Aquarium "Lawn" | IRussia | Qhafaza emanzini bese usebenzisa umthamo okhonjisiwe kwi-abstract. | I-300 nge-1 kg. |
| UFertika (Kemira) | Isizini ngayinye, ukwakhiwa kwayo: "Intwasahlobo", "I-Spring-Summer", "Autumn". Inani lesicelo (igramu / sq.m): entwasahlobo - 40-50; ukudalwa kotshani - 100; nge-ekwindla yotshani obekwe khona - 60-100; izimila - 50-70. | 400 ngamakhilogremu amahlanu. | |
| Iluka "i-Lawn" | Umthamo (amagremu nge-sq.m): imifino - 50-70; lapho wenza utshani - 80-100; entwasahlobo - 15-20. | 450 ngamakhilogremu amahlanu. | |
| Reasil | Cwilisa ngamanzi 1 kuya ku-100. Izinga lokusetshenziswa: 3-10 l / sq.m. | 500 ngamakhilogremu amathathu. | |
| I-BioVita ene-biohumus | Kusetshenziswa kwifomu elomile nelamanzi ngokwemiyalo. | I-120 ngama-2.3 kg. | |
| Fasco | Isetshenziselwa utshani benoma iyiphi injongo ngesikhathi sokudala nayo yonke inkathi yezitshalo. Faka isicelo ngokwemiyalo. | 300 ngamalitha angama-50. | |
| Ithala lotshani obusika entwasahlobo-ehlobo | ngesikhathi sokubekwa - 10-16 kg ngamamitha skwele ayikhulu; ngesikhathi sokukhula - ama-5-7 kg ngamamitha skwele ayikhulu. | I-230 nge-1 kg | |
| Bona Forte | Cwilisa ngamanzi engxenyeni ekhonjiswe kwi-abstract. Sebenzisa ukugqoka kwaphezulu okuphezulu noma ukuthambisa okuphakathi. | 450 nge-5 kg | |
| Utshani baseRussia | Izingxube ezi-3 ezithuthukisiwe: kwebhukumaka; isikhathi sokumila; ukulungiselela ukuthula ebusika. Sebenzisa isichasiselo. | I-600 ngama-2 kg. | |
| Ekwindla kwe-WMD | I-Buisk Chemical Plant OJSC iRussia | Ingasetshenziswa zombili ekwindla (ukuphela kuka-Agasti-Septhemba), nasentwasahlobo (ngokuhlanganiswa kwezakhi eziqukethe i-nitrogen). Esimweni sokuqala, okujwayelekile ngu-20-30 g / sq.m. Kwesibili - 100-150 g / sq.m. | 370 ngamakhilogremu amahlanu. |
| I-WMD "Lawn" | Ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa - ukusabalalisa umanyolo ngokulinganayo enhlabathini ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-0,5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu akufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi nje kwamasonto ambalwa. Idosi - 100-150 g / sq.m. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemuva kokugunda izinwele. Umthamo - 20-30 g / sq.m. | 700 nge-10 kg. | |
| Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali | Ekudaleni - 50-60 g / sq.m. Umanyolo ojwayelekile - 15-20 g / sq.m (ngemuva kokucheba). | I-120 nge-1 kg. | |
| I-Green Guy "i-Emerald Lawn" | E-Ukraine | Idiphozithi kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Spread granules ngokulinganayo phesheya kotshani (25 g / m2). | I-150 ye-500 g. |
| I-Stimovit | Kusetshenziselwa ukondla okusabekayo kwisomiso: Dissolve 100 ml ku-4 l wamanzi. Ukufafaza utshani (ivolumu ibalwa ku-100-125 sq.m). Phinda emva kwamasonto ambalwa. | I-50 nge-500 ml | |
| Ishidi elingenalutho | Cwilisa isipuni sokulinganisa kumalitha angama-5-9 amanzi. Faka isicelo 2-4 p. ngenyanga. | 100 nge-300 g. | |
| I-Novofert "I-Lawn entwasahlobo-ehlobo" | Izindlela Zokusebenzisa: ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi; foliar top dress; ukufafaza; ukwelashwa ngembewu. Bheka umthamo okhonjisiwe kwisichasiselo. | I-350 ngama-3 kg. | |
| UFlorovit | EPoland | Entwasahlobo ukuletha ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezitshalo, ekwindla kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya kumhla woku-1 ku-Okhthoba (30-40 g / sq. M). | 270 ngekhilogremu enye. |
| I-Agrecol | Kulethwa uhla oluningi lwamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene otshani. Nikela ngokuya ngemiyalo. | Izindleko zincike ohlotsheni lwengxube nesisindo. Isibonelo, umanyolo owenzelwe utshani "Umphumela wekhaphethi osheshayo" uzobiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-1150. ngama-5 kg. | |
| Ithagethi | Ukuletha ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba kanye ngenyanga 1 kg / 40 sq.m (lapho usondla ngesandla), 1 kg / 50 sq.m (lapho usebenzisa isisabalalisi). | 500 ngama-4 kg. | |
| Ukuvezwa isikhathi eside | EJalimane | Ivumelekile izinyanga ezintathu. Scatter otshanini (20 g / sq.m). | |
| ASB Greenworld | Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusebenza izinyanga ezintathu. Iphakheji engu-3 kg yenzelwe i-120 sq.m. | 700 ngamakhilogremu amathathu. | |
| Yara | ENorway | Izinga lokusebenzisa ngu-20-30 g / sq.m. Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha kungenziwa ngenyanga. | 450 ngamakhilogremu amahlanu. |
| I-Pokon | AmaNetherlands | Kwenziwa ngemiganu. Spread phezu kobuso (20 g / sq.m). | 950 kwabangu-900 |
Zenzele ngokwakho umanyolo wotshani
Ungalungisa umanyolo kusuka kuzinhlamvu ezijwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi akukho mbewu kuyo. Cishe i-1 kg yotshani ibekwa phansi emgqonyeni bese kuthululelwa amalitha ayi-6-8 wamanzi axazululiwe. Isixazululo sifakwa izinsuku eziyishumi. Kudinga ukuxutshwa nsuku zonke.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, hluza uketshezi ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye kwese-10 ngenkasa, 1 kuya ku-20 ngokufafaza.
Ngokufaka umquba njalo, ngaphandle kokulahleka futhi ubheke yonke imithetho lapho usebenzisa izingxube, ungathola utshani obunempilo, obuhle nobukhanyayo. Ngaye, izifo kanye nezinambuzane, kanye namathonya ezemvelo anesihluku nokucindezelwa kwemishini, ngeke kube okwesabisayo.
