I-Scindapsus - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe sezinhlobo, ukuzala kabusha

IScindapsus noma i-epiprenium (i-Epipremnum) - i-semi-epiphytic perennial egcwele utshani yomndeni wakwa-Aroid, amahlumela awo endaweni yemvelo asakazeka emhlabathini noma egibela amagxolo ezihlahla futhi afinyelele kubude bamamitha angama-40. Ezimweni zokukhula ngaphakathi, ubukhulu besitshalo bunesizotha kakhulu - ngamamitha ayi-4,5 kuphela ubude. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i- scindapsus yiSoutheast Asia.

Umhlobiso oyinhloko walesi sitshalo uluhlaza okotshani we-emerald: amaqabunga e-scindapsus makhulu, anesikhumba, anomumo onenhliziyo, kwezinye izinhlobo ambozwe ngephethini yemabula ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene yomhlophe nphuzi. Imbali ye-scindapsus ayibonakali ikakhulukazi; iyindlebe encane, egoqwe "iveli" le-brownish whitish hue.

Bheka futhi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-Homedomain yangaphakathi ne-monstera.

	Banezinga eliphakeme lokuthuthuka - bengeza kufika ku-45 cm ngonyaka.
	Isendlini ayiqhakaza.
	Isitshalo kulula ukukhula ngaphakathi ezindlini.
	Isitshalo se-perennial.

Izici eziwusizo ze-scindapsus

IScindapsus iyigolide. Izithombe

Scindapsus ngopende. Izithombe

AbakwaScindapsus bahlunga kahle umoya egumbini lapho betholakala khona, bamunca ukungcola okulimazayo kakhulu (ngisho nezinhlanganisela ezinobuthi ze-formaldehyde ne-benzene). Izimfundiso zaseMpumalanga zibuye zithi lesi sitshalo amandla okuqongelela futhi asabalalise amandla abalulekile ngendlela efanele, sithonye ngokuzuzisa impilo yengqondo nangokomzimba yomuntu, silondoloze imimoya emihle nethemba lomnikazi waso.

Scindapsus: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Imodi yokushisa	Ehlobo, ngaphakathi (+ 18- + 24 ° С), kwehliswe ebusika (+ 13- + 16 ° С).
Umswakama womoya	Ukunyuka, kudinga ukufafazwa njalo.
Isibani	Okuhlakazekile okusesilinganisweni, umthunzi oyinxenye ofanele.
Ukunisela	Okumaphakathi nezikhathi ezimfishane zenhlabathi yomisa cishe ngo-2/3 ngokujula.
Inhlabathi yeScapsapsus	Noma yimuphi umhlabathi ovundile wezakhi. Ingxube yenhlabathi yengadi, i-peat nesihlabathi, ethathwe ngokulingana, ilungele isitshalo.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, njalo emavikini angama-2-3 ngomanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo zasendlini.
Ukufakelwa kweScapsapsus	Ngonyaka wezitshalo ezincane, njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3 yamabhishi akhulile akhulile.
Ukuzala	Imbewu, ukusikwa noma ukubekwa emoyeni.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Ama-Scindapsus ekhaya angatshalwa kusekela - isigxobo eside esimbozwe nge-moss. Ukuze ulondoloze ukwakheka okuhle nokuhlobisa, kunconywa ukuthi lesi sitshalo njalo sithathelwe ekwakheni izihlahla.

Scindapsus: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali

Isitshalo se-scindapus ekhaya blooms kuyaqabukela. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, kusuka esifubeni amahlumela, kuvela izimbali ezincane, ezincanyana, ezicashile, ezigqokwa “ngezembozo” zezimhlophe ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okotshani.

Imodi yokushisa

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kunconywa i-scindapsus ukuthi igcinwe egumbini elinokushisa komoya okungaba ngu-+ 20 ° С, ebusika isitshalo sidinga ukupholisa okulinganiselwe - cishe + 15 ° С.

Ukufafaza

Isitshalo si-hygrophilous futhi asibekezeleli umoya owomile wezindlu zasemadolobheni, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukufafazwa ngaso sonke isikhathi: ehlobo okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto (mhlawumbe nsuku zonke), ebusika - njengoba kudingeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukusula ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga e-scindapsus ngendwangu ethambile enomswakama ukususa ukungcola nothuli.

Isibani

Ama-Scindapsus ekhaya akhetha ukukhanyiswa okulinganiselwe okulinganiselwe, ngakho-ke amawindi asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga akulungele kahle okuqukethwe kwawo. Lesi sitshalo singazivumelanisa kahle nomthunzi oyingxenye, kepha kulokhu amaqabunga aba mancane futhi nombala wawo ube ungagcwali.

Ukunisela scindapsus

Nisela lesi sitshalo njalo futhi ngesizotha (njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5 ehlobo, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10 ebusika), uvikele ukungagxiliki kokuswakama enhlabathini. Amanzi okunisela athathwa endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, ngemuva kokunisela, uketshezi olwedlulele kufanele luthululelwe epanini ukuze kungahambi ukubola kwezimpande kanye nokutheleleka kwesitshalo ngezifo zokukhunta.

IScindapsus Embizeni

Ama-Scindapsus kufanele atshalwe esitsheni esisezingeni eliphakathi lokujula okuncane. Isitshalo sakha uhlelo lwezimpande kunokuba kusheshe, kepha embizeni enkulu kakhulu azizwa kahle, singagula futhi sife.

Okunye okudingekayo ebhodweni ukuba khona komgodi wokudonsa amanzi ukuze ususe umswakama owedlule ezimpandeni.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi ekhanyayo nenamanzi etholakalayo ikhetshelwa isitshalo. I-Scindapsus ingatshalwa ezweni elithengiwe elenzelwe amaqabunga okuhlobisa, noma engxenyeni esezakhiweyo eseqwini lamaqabunga nomhlaba kanye ne-turf ngokufakwa kwe-peat nesihlabathi (zonke izithako zithathwa ngokulingana).

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ama-scindapsus adliwa njalo emavikini ama-2-3 nanoma yimuphi umanyolo owuketshezi wamahlamvu wokuhlobisa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kumiswa okwesikhashana uma ekugcineni ekwindla imbali ingena esimweni esishisayo.

Ezimweni lapho i-scindapsus iqhubeka ikhula ngaphandle kokuphumula ebusika, yondliwa kanye ngenyanga ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukufakelwa

Izitshalo ezisencane zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu aze afike eminyakeni emi-3 ubudala atshalwa minyaka yonke. Ukudluliselwa kwe-scindapsus ekukhuleni kwesikhathi esizayo kungenzeka kancane - njengoba uhlelo lwezimbali lukhula. Kumacabango amadala, kwanele ukuvuselela inhlabathi engaphezulu ebhodweni kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.

Ukuncipha kwe-Scindus

Ngaphandle kokunakwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlumela awo ayelula futhi alahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwawo, ngakho-ke ukunakekela ama-scindapsus ekhaya kumele kufake phakathi ukugoba okuvamile. Yisebenzise njalo entwasahlobo, unciphisa zonke iziqu zabantu abadala cishe ngengxenye yobude bazo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-scindapsus yasekhaya ayinasikhathi esichazwe kahle sobala, kodwa ukukhula kwayo okusebenzayo kakhulu kwenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ezinyangeni ezisele, lesi sitshalo sihamba kancane ekukhuleni, ngakho-ke siyamiswa okwesikhashana ukunakekela futhi kuniselwe ngokulinganisela, ukuvimbela ukukhukhumala kwenhlabathi, ukuze kungakhubekisi ukubonakala kokubola.

Ukukhula kwe-scindapsus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Kunenkinga yokuthola imbewu yakho kusuka esitshalweni, ngoba ayiqhakaze endaweni ekhulayo yegumbi, ngakho-ke, i-scindapsus isatshalaliswa ngento yembewu ethengiwe. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni eyayilungiselelwe ngaphambili, ukukhanya, inhlabathi evundile futhi kancane kufafazwe nomhlaba.

Eluhlaza okotshani ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu, imbewu iyaqhuma amasonto ambalwa. Lapho kuqala izithombo, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, bese isitsha esinamapulangwe siyiswa endaweni enokhanya kahle. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, izithombo eziqinile zidonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Ukusakazeka kweScapsapsus ngokusikwa

Ama-cutways ayindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi elula yokusakaza i-scindapsus. Izinto zokutshala zinqunywa kusuka eziqongweni zezihlumela: isibambo ngasinye kufanele okungenani sibe namaqabunga angatheni. Root izitshalo ezincane emanzini noma engxube ye-peat-sand ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu.

Izimpande zakheka ngokushesha okukhulu, lapho ubude bawo bufika ku-5-7 cm, ukusika kungathathelwa kabusha kumabhodwe ngamunye.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

IScindapsus empeleni ayidali izinkinga kumnikazi wayo phakathi nenqubo yokukhula, kodwa ihlangana kabuhlungu kumaphutha amakhulu nehlelekile ekunakekelweni, okuzibonakalisa ekuwohlokeni ekubukekeni kwayo:

amaqabunga e-scindapsus aphuzi aphuzi ngokudangala kwezindawo ezigcina izakhamzimba emhlabathini. Isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula esisebenzayo kufanele sondliwe njalo.
Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga khombisa umswakama ophansi egumbini. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokufafaza njalo lesi sitshalo bese kusula amaqabunga awo ngendwangu ethambile.
Izeluleko zeqabunga le-Scindapsus curl futhi ngenxa yomoya owomile egumbini lapho imbali itholakala khona. Ukufafaza kusiza ukwandisa umswakama.
Imiphetho yamaqabunga amnyama - Isibonakaliso sokuthi isitshalo "siqhwa" futhi ngasikhathi sinye simanzi kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa amazinga okushisa nawokunisela.
Amahlamvu aphuzi namancane we-scindapsus avele ngokukhanya okungahambi kahle, isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka imbiza kuso kumawindi akhanyayo asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga.
Isigaxa seluliwe - futhi kuwuphawu lokuntuleka kokukhanya, isitshalo sidinga ukudluliselwa emthunzini siye endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana yegumbi.
Amaqabunga eScindapsus aguquka ngaphansi kwethonya ilanga elikhanya kakhulu, lisuka kwimisebe eqondile lapho isitshalo kufanele sibe nomthunzi.
Izeluleko ze-Leaf ze-brown Scindapsus kuvame ukuvela uma imbali isondelene nomthombo wokushisa okwenziwe ngobuciko. Kungcono ukungabeki imbiza nge-scindapsusos eduze nebhethri noma i-heater, kepha uma ungakwazi ukuthola enye indawo yayo, isitshalo kufanele sihlanzwe ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi siphalazwe.

Kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa eziyingozi kuma-scindapsus, njengama-mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngazo. Ama-insecticides anamuhla ahlangabezana kahle nawo.

Izinhlobo ze-scindapsus zasekhaya ezinezithombe namagama

I-Cirrus Epipremnum (Epipremnum pinnatum)

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-ampel ezinezimpande ezinde kakhulu eziguqukayo nezimbali ezinhle ezinesikhumba, ezinomqondo wenhliziyo, zidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza ohlaza okotshani onephethini lemabula legolide ebusweni bonke. Ezimweni zokutshala ngaphakathi, iqhakaza kakhulu imbali yecob e-nondescript ezungezwe "indawo yokulala" emincane.

Scindapsus golden aureum (Epipremnum aureum)

Kusakazeke kakhulu ezindlini ezimibalabala, uhlobo olunamaqabunga amade namaqabunga amakhulu acwebezelayo wombala oluhlaza okotshani onephethini enhle yezindawo eziphuzi zegolide nemivimbo phezu kobuso bonke bamapuleti amaqabunga.

I-Scindapsus ebonwe noma yapendiwe (Scindapsus pictus)

Isitshalo esinjengeLiana esinezimpande ezinde, eziyishumi namaqabunga amakhulu aminyene womumo obuluhlaza obumnyama, ingaphezulu laso simbozwe yiphethini yezindawo zobuningi besiliva ezingwevu.