I-Saga palm cycas - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Tsikas isitshalo esinjengesihlahla esinesiqu esikhulu namaqabunga e-cirrus, ngokubukeka sifana nesihlahla sesundu. Ungowomndeni wakwaSagovnikov, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Ku-vivo kukhula eNdiya, eJapan naseMadagascar. EYurophu, lo muthi wesundu owaziwa njengotshani ukhula njengesitshalo sasekhaya futhi ubhekwa njengomhlobiso obiza kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla zesundu zeCicada ekhaya

Ukunakekela isihlahla sesundu kuyajabulisa kakhulu, kepha kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu kugcina yonke imithetho, kuphela lapho kuyothuthukiswa khona kanye nokujabulisa kwaso nsuku zonke ngobuhle bayo obujwayelekile.

I-Palm cicada

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwaTsikas kuhlinzeka ngokuhambisana nokubusa kokukhanya, ukuthambisa, izinga lokushisa komoya nomswakama, kanye nokondla okufika ngesikhathi nokunakekelwa okufanele kwamaqabunga.

Isibani

I-Palm cicada iyisitshalo esithambile, ngakho-ke kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuhle. Ukuze uthuthuke kahle, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isihlahla sesundu ngokukhanya okukhanya ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile (okungenani amahora ama-4 nsuku zonke). Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokukhula - kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Ngaphambi kuka-11 a.m. nangemva kuka-4 p.m., kungcono ukukhipha lesi sitshalo elangeni eliqhakazile, ngezikhathi zantambama (kusuka ngo-11 a.m. kuye ku-4 p.m.) - ukuthola umthunzi ethonyeni elisebenzayo lokukhanya kwelanga, uma kungenjalo, amapuleti amaqabunga azoqala ukuphuma futhi afe.

Intende yesaga esencane

Esikhathini sobusika, i-tsikasu idinga ilanga elikhanyayo usuku lonke, ngaphandle kwalokho ekukhanyeni okuphansi kuzomisa ukukhula kwayo.

Ukunisela

I-cicada ye-Palm kumele inikezwe ukuthambisa okujwayelekile nokulinganiselayo. Ehlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sishisa ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo siniselwa njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, ngomiswe kancane ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba. Ngenkathi yasebusika, lapho isidingo samanzi sincipha, imvamisa yokuphuza kufanele incishiswe futhi inisele imbali ingasaphumi kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14.

Lapho uthulula imbali ye-cicada, kufanelekile ukubheka amaphuzu abalulekile:

• Ukuthoba inhlabathi usebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambileko, ahlanzekile;
• Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe negumbi noma libe ngama-2 degrees ukuphakama;
• Uma unisela, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awawi emacembe kanye "nokugoqeka" kwamakhakhasi;
• Ngokuphuza okuningi, amanzi kufanele amanzise kahle yonke inhlayiya yobumba, uketshezi olwedlulele kufanele lungene epanini lokudonsa;
• Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi agele epanini, kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha.

Sago yesundu etafuleni

Ukushisa kanye nomswakama

Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kwe-cicasis kubhekwa njenge- + 20-25 ºC ehlobo, ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele lize ngaphansi kuka-15 ºC. Ebusika, lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, egunjini lapho kutholakala khona isundu, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuze + 15 ºC. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakeme, isitshalo sizoqala ukwehla amaqabunga.

Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, umuthi wesundu we-cypress uncamela okuqukethwe okufudumele nokufudumele, uthanda umoya omusha futhi awesabi imidwebo ekhanyayo, ngakho-ke uma ungakwazi, ehlobo ungakhiphela ngaphandle komgwaqo noma kuvulandi. Kubalulekile ukuvikela imbali kusuka ekujuleni okuqinile komoya kanye nemvula engenzeka.

Ama-cicadas esundu angaphandle adinga ukuhlinzeka umswakama owengeziwe egumbini lapho kutholakala khona. Isimo esivumelekile ngu-70-80%. Ungangeza umswakama egumbini elinomswakama. Akufanele ukufafaza le mbali, kungcono ukuyinikeza ngesihlambi esifudumele, bese usula ngokucophelela amaqabunga ngendwangu eyomile.

Umanyolo

I-Palm cicada idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okuhlelekile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba), lesi sitshalo sinikezwa umanyolo we-organic ngefrikhwensi ye kanye ngenyanga. Okuhle kunakho konke, imbali iphendula kumanyolo ngesisombululo somquba wamahhashi (100 g nge-10 l lamanzi) noma i-mullein eyomile (1 kg ngalinye we-10 lamanzi).

Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owenzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-cycas. Ukondla kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela. Inani lomanyolo elisetshenzisiwe libalwa ngokuya ngemiyalo.

Ukufakelwa

Izitshalo ezisencane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu kufanele zithathelwe indawo minyaka yonke. Isihlahla esidala siyabekwa esikhundleni njengoba kudingeka - uma sigcwala kakhulu ebhodweni. Kungcono ukwenza ukufakelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba irosette encane iqale ukwakheka, noma ngemuva kokuvela ngokuphelele kwamaqabunga. Esikhathini se-ekwindla-ebusika, kungcono ukungafaki isitshalo.

Umuthi wesundu obunjiwe

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezimbali, kufanelekile ukubheka lezo zikhathi:

• Ijule ngokuqinile isiqu somthi akudingekile - kuphela isisekelo "sezigaxa" okufanele singcwatshwe emhlabathini;
• Uma izimpande zinde kakhulu futhi ziwugqinsi, kufanele zifinyezwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele anqunywe ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali, afafazwe ngamalahle bese ashiya eyomile imizuzu engama-30;
• Ukunisela kokuqala emva kokufakelwa kunconywa kuphela ngosuku.

Lapho ulungiselela le ngxube yokufakelwa, kudingeka unake ukuthi umuthi wesundu uncamela ukukhula emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi noma onobuthi obuncane. Kulokhu, ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ibe nezindawo ezinhle zokudonsa.

Ukudlulisa izihlahla zesundu ebhodweni elisha

I-Tsikas isitshalo lapho ukwakheka okunjalo kubhekwa njengomhlabathi ofanele: ipumice encane, ukhula lukaphayini, amatshe amatshe amancane we-dolomite, i-peat eyomile, amalahle ne-perlite enkulu. Zonke izinto zithathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo.

Ungasifaka kanjani isundu esithengiwe

Uma isihlahla sesundu esithengiwe esitolo noma enkulisa sidinga ukufakelwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusifaka ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokufakelwa. Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elisha sihambisana nesigaxa esidala somhlaba. Kulokhu, udinga ukususa imbali ebhodweni elidala ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi unyakaze futhi uhlanze umhlaba, futhi unqume izimpande, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nomhlabathi omusha bese sifa.

Lapho ufaka imbali esikhundleni, ungathathi imbiza enkulu kakhulu - "ibhampula" lamakhilikithi kufanele libekwe ngokukhululeka ebusweni bomhlaba.

Ukunakekelwa Kwamahlamvu nokuthena izihlahla

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekunakekelweni kwamaqabunga; kufanele ahlanze njalo uthuli ngamanzi afudumele (+ 40 ° C) esebenzisa isiponji esimanzi, bese esulwa ngokuphelele ngendwangu eyomile.

Palm cicada kuvulandi

Ukuze isihlahla sesundu sihlale sibukeka sikanokusho, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga. Ngesikhathi sokuthena, kuyasiza ukususa wonke amaqabunga okukhanga, omisiwe futhi alahlekile. Amaqabunga anezimpawu ezisobala zalesi sifo kulula kakhulu ukuba uwaqaphele, aguqula umbala wawo nendlela yawo, bese futhi ewa phansi aqale ukulenga kusuka ebhodweni.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo izinhlobo zesundu ezinhlobonhlobo njenge-cicada, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungabi nesineke sensimbi kuphela, kodwa futhi ube nolwazi namakhono athile. Ukunakekelwa ngokungafanele kungadala ukugula nokufa kwesitshalo.

Uma amaqabunga e-cicas ephuzi

Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi ku-cicas, okufanele akwenze futhi kungani lokhu kwenzeka:

1. Imvamisa, kuphuzi kwamaqabunga kungabonakala eduze kwesundu ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasemini. Uma lesi sitshalo sithuthelwa kwenye indawo futhi sibekwa efasiteleni elinokukhanya okungafani, inkinga yokuphuza amaqabunga izxazululeka maduze.
2. Futhi, amathiphu amaqabunga angavela aphuzi imbali ngokukhanya kwelanga okunganele. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe usebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yasekwindla-ebusika.
3. Amacembe angabuye aphuzi lapho umoya womile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma imbali iseduze kwama-radiators. Ungasindisa lesi sitshalo ngokuwuhlela kabusha kwenye indawo, endaweni emanzi.
4. Imvamisa inkinga yamaqabunga aphuzi ilele ekunyameni kwenhlabathi ngokweqile. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukukhipha isitshalo epanini futhi uhlole izimpande. Uma kukhona abolile, asuse, asele kufanele aphathwe nge-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande.
   

   Kushiya emthini wesundu womile bese uphenduka ophuzi

5. Nge-nitrogen enganele emhlabathini, amaqabunga angavela aphuzi. Isixazululo sale nkinga ukwandisa ukuhlanganiswa kokufaka i-nitrogen.

Amacembe amasha akakhuli

Ngokuqukethwe okulungile emthini wesundu kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, amaqabunga amathathu, noma irosette eyodwa equkethe amaqabunga amaningana, ikhula ngokuhlukile. Uma kungakapheli iminyaka embalwa kungakabi khona iqabunga elilodwa elisha emthini wesundu, kusho ukuthi unezinkinga ezithile ezidinga ukulungiswa. Lapho zigcinwa ngaphakathi, izizathu eziyinhloko zokuntuleka kokukhula kwamaqabunga yilezi:

• Ukungahambisani nombuso wokushisa - okushisa komoya egumbini kubanda kakhulu (ngaphansi kuka + 15 ° C);
• Inani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga nokuntuleka kokukhanya okwengeziwe;
• Ukudla okungalungile noma ukungahambisani nomthamo wabo.

Amaqabunga akakhuli esihlahleni sesundu

Ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngesimo sezulu esifanelekile, ukukhanyisa okwanele nokugqoka okuphezulu, kuzoqala kabusha ukukhula kwayo bese kuqala ukwakha amaqabunga amasha. Lokhu kungathatha kusuka enyangeni eyodwa kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ukuzala

I-Palm cicada inganda ekhaya ngokuhluma kwembewu nangokukhula kusuka amahlumela aseceleni.

Ungamila kanjani imbewu

Akulula ukukhulisa isihlahla sesundu kusuka imbewu, kodwa ungazama. Ungayenza kanjani:

• Cwilisa imbewu emanzini afudumele ngosuku;
• Tshala emhlabathini, ubacindezela kancane emhlabathini;
• Beka isitsha nge-landings endaweni efudumele;
• Ukunisela kuyadingeka njengoba ungqimba ongaphezulu womhlaba womile;
• Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-2, ihlumela lokuqala lizovela embewini, lizoqala ukukhiqiza ipuleti leqabunga lokuqala. Uma lokhu sekwenzeka, kungadluliselwa emhlabathini okhethekile ofanele izihlahla zesundu ezindala.
  

  Ukusakazeka kwezihlahla zesundu ngembewu

Side amahlumela

Uma umuthi wesundu ukhula esimweni esihle, amahlumela amancane angavela esiqwini. Imithetho yokukhiqiza kabusha ngezinqubo:

• Leli hlumela linqunywe ngokucophelela esiqwini;
• Susa wonke amaqabunga aseceleni;
• Fafaza ucezwana lwamalahle bese ushiya usuku;
• Ngemuva kwalokho faka i-substrate ekhanyayo bese uyimboza ngefilimu;
• Khulisa umswakama kanye nokugcina amazinga okushisa komoya + degrees angama-30;
• Leli hlumela lizothatha izimpande ezinyangeni ezi-6,6, bese lidluliselwa ebhodweni elihlukile.

Incazelo yezinhlobo ezithandwayo

Ama-cicadas esundu angaphandle angaba izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, zimbalwa ezilungele ukulinyelwa ekhaya. Inketho enhle kakhulu ibhekwa njenge-cicas ne-Revolute cicas ekhethiwe.

I-curic noma i-cochlea cicas (i-Cycas circinalis)

Ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo lwezihlahla zesundu kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Amapuleti amaqabunga akhula aze afike kumamitha ayi-2, njengomthetho, aqoqwa inqwaba yezingcezu eziningana. Ngenkathi amaqabunga esemncane, aqondiswa ngokuqinile phezulu, kepha lapho evuthwa, abekwa endaweni ethe xaxa.

Cicas curly noma cochlear

Amapuleti eqabunga ahlukanisiwe aqukethe amaqabunga aluhlaza ahlelwe ngokuqondile angama-50-60 ngesimo se-lanceolate. Ubude bamapheshana bufika ngamasentimitha angama-25, ububanzi buko, njengomthetho, azikho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-1.5. Ukushintshwa kwamaqabunga kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu: amaqabunga amadala ayawa bese kuphela abasha abagcinwayo.

Isiphepho seCycas noma i-Revolute Cycas

Isundu le-cycas Revolutionuta linendawo yemvelo - I-South Japan. Lesi sitshalo sinobukhulu obukhulu, obuyikholomu bufika kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Ububanzi besigaxa bungamamitha. Amapuleti amaqabunga angasebenzi afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ubude. Amapuleti, njengomthetho, aqukethe okuluhlaza okuningi okukhanyayo, okugoqwe okuncane, okuncane, namaqabunga ansundu. Amacembe amancanyana yi-pubescent encane, kodwa njengoba ekhula eba izinguquko, zimnyama futhi zicwebezela.

Isiphepho seCycas noma i-Revolute Cycas

Amabhasi amaduna anezigaxa ezincane ezi-cylindrical ezingamasentimitha angama-80 ubude nama-cm amasentimitha ayi-15. Amabhishi abesifazane anezigaxa ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweTsikas Revolyuta kufaka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokukhanya okwanele nokunisela ngokulinganisela. Isundu elingaphakathi le-Revolution likhula kancane - akukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amathathu angakhula ngonyaka, ngakho-ke kufanele ubekezele.

Isihlahla sesundu se-Saga sibukeka sangempela ebhodweni, esingaletha ukuthinta okukhanyayo kwethropiki egumbini. Isitshalo asikhuli ngokushesha okukhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi siqhume, ngokuya ngemithetho yonke yokunakekelwa kuzoba ngumhlobiso wanoma yiliphi ikhaya iminyaka eminingi.