Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zamatamatisi, ezingadingi ama-staking nama-garters, zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Omunye walawa futhi kubhekwa ngokuthi "Chibis."
Izinhlobonhlobo zifakiwe kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussian Federation, futhi ihloselwe ukulima endaweni evulekile noma zokugcina izithombo ezikhungweni ezizimele. Abakhiqizi abakhulu baphakamisa uZedek no-Aelita.
Incazelo egcwele yezihlukahlukene, izici zayo eziyinhloko nezici ze-agrotechnical zingatholakala ku-athikili yethu.
I-Chibis Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Chibis ingokwezigaba ze-sredneranny, kusukela ekubukeni kwamahlumela okuqala ukuvuna kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-90-110. Ezinye imithombo zithi zinamagama amabili: "Chibis" ne "Kibits". Eqinisweni, lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene: ukukhethwa kwe-Kibits - Polish, ne-Chibis - isiRashiya. Kukhona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid: i-Chibis F1.
I-Chibis - isitshalo esinqunyiwe, ejwayelekile. Isihlahla sinamandla, sihlangene, singaphansi (cishe ngo-70-80 cm), asidingi i-garter, sidinga ukuhamba okulinganayo. Amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okomnyama. Isiqu sinyene, ngehlangene. I-inflorescence ilula.
Ilungele ukulima kwangaphandle. Akudingekile ukuba unakekele, ibekezelela isomiso eside futhi ayinayo ihlazo elibukhali lokushisa. Kungatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina ifilimu kanye nokugcina izithombo. Akuvezwanga kumsuka nokubola kwe-apical, okungavamile ukuthinteka ukulimala okuphelile.
Incazelo yezithelo:
- Utamatisi abomvu obomvu.
- Ukuma kufana kakhulu neminwe yaseDaily, ehlangene, usayizi omncane.
- Izithelo zinyene, zibushelelezi, ziyinyama, zikhishwe kancane.
- Unomusa omuhle kakhulu futhi iphunga elimnandi elimnandi.
- Isisindo sesilinganiso 50-70 g.
- Isikhumba siqinile, sibomvu.
- Inombolo yamakhamera ayikho ngaphezu kuka-2-3.
- Okuqukethwe okomile kuvela ku-4.8 kuya ku-5.9%.
- Utamatisi ahlukaniswa isamba esikhulu soshukela kanye ne-acidity ephansi.
- Kuhle kakhulu ukubekezelela ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside nokugcina isitoreji.
Vuna kangcono ukuqoqa kusengaphambili, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuvuthwa okugcwele. Kulesi simo, zizogcinwa isikhathi eside, futhi isivuno sizoba ngaphezulu.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo sikuletha ezithombeni zakho zezinhlobo zama-tomasi ze-Chibis:
Izici
I-Chibis Utamatisi iyizinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo ezinamathuba amaningi afaniswa namanye utamatisi. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukunambitheka okukhulu;
- ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
- impilo ende ende;
- ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi;
- isiqu esifushane;
- ukumelana nezinye izinhlobo zokubola.
Kulezi zimayini kungaphawulwa kuphela ukuthi ezihlukahlukene ngezinye izikhathi zithinteka ukulimala. Lawa utamatisi abhekene nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-magnesium, ama-manganese, i-potassium namavithamini weqembu B.
Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, i-Chibis ingalinywa ezindaweni eziphakathi nesimo sezulu: iRussia, iBelarus, kanye neMoldova ne-Ukraine. Ikhula kahle kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, ayidingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela. Okudingekayo akusiyo ukuphuza njalo, ukukhulula nokusipha.
Izithombo zihlwanyelwa ekupheleni kukaMashi izithombo, futhi zingatshala emhlabathini ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Uma ukugqoka kuqediwe, iphethini lokutshala lingama-60 * 40 cm. Ngaphandle kwe-pinching - 60 * 60 cm. Ukunakekela ukukhipha amanzi, ukukhipha futhi ukondle. 2 amasonto emva kokutshala emhlabathini, izithombo zingadliwa ngamaminerali omanyolo. Kuhle ukugqoka okwenyama.
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Chibis" unomkhiqizo ophezulu. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa singakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-3 kg utamatisi. Kungcono ukuwaqoqa obomvu, hhayi ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele. Kulesi simo, izithelo ezisele zizogcwalisa ngokushesha. Isici sesici sibhekwa njengenhlanhla. Igcina izimfanelo eziwusizo ngisho nasitoreji eside nokucutshungulwa. Ukuze uthole isivuno sokuqala esingasetshenziswa kungasetshenziswa pasynkovanie. Kodwa ukukhula kahle ngaphandle kwakhe.
Isetshenziselwa ukugaya i-wholegrain, i-pickling. Izithelo zinambitheka kakhulu, ngakho zingasetshenziswa kalula, ukulungiselela ama-saladi. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukukhethwa kwemigodi kanye nokulondolozwa emanzini ayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kokuqala, lesi sitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokuhlupheka ngenxa yokulimala kwelanga futhi izinambuzane eziningi. Ngokusho balimi be-amateur, utamatisi u-Chibis ungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezivulekile. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kunomusa omuhle nokuvunwa okuphezulu.
