Ukubeletha okusemakhaya kuyinkampani enenzuzo kakhulu, ngoba imenyu yabo yasehlobo iqukethe cishe amadlelo angu-90, futhi izinyoni ngokwazo azifani nokuthakazelisa kokuqukethwe. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokubandakanyeka ekukhuliseni nasekukhuliseni izinyoni, abalimi bezinkukhu abanamakhanda ngeke bahlukumeze ukuthola indlela yokubeka kahle amaqanda amaqanda futhi banikeze ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Bangaki ama-goose ahlezi emaqanda
Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamahansi, ukukhulelwa kuza kancane kakhulu, ezinyangeni ezingu-8-9. Nokho, kulindeleke ngaphambi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo, akufanelekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane sokuzalanisa sivuka phakathi kwezinyoni, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezilwane zezinkukhu, isidleke kufanele sikulungele ukubeka endaweni ephephile endlini. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi i-goose izothola indawo enkundleni yezinkukhu ngokwayo futhi iqhwa-laying lizoqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okungaqinisekisi ukuchithwa kwezinkukhu.
Uyazi? Ezimweni zemvelo, ushiya isidleke saso ngezinkukhu ezizayo, i-goose ihlale imisa, iyifihla ekukhanyeni amehlo ngosizo lwamagatsha, amafindo, amaqabunga noma utshani.Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokutshala ngokufakelwa kwesikhashana ihlala cishe inyanga eyodwa. Uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi amaqanda ashisa futhi aphenduke ngokulinganayo, bese sekuvele emva kwezinsuku ezingu-28-31 ama-goslings azoqala "ukuphuza".
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala izimo ezihle ze-goose, ukuzihlukanisa nezinye izihlobo, ukuhlela ukudla okunempilo nokufinyelela kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Yiqiniso, inqubo yokutshala izinkukhu izothuthukisa kakhulu uma izinkukhu eziningana zihlanganyela kule nqubo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele abekwe ngendlela yokuthi bangaboni.Hlola izinhlobo zama-geese ezibiza kakhulu.
Zingaki amaqanda
Ngeshwa, amahansi awanakulinganiswa nokubeka, njengoba inhloso eyinhloko yokulima kwabo ukuthola inyama enomsoco odlayo. Ngako-ke, abalimi bezinkukhu zezinkukhu akufanele balinganise inani elikhulu lamaqanda, ngoba ngenxa yamaqanda ama-egg good kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkukhu.
Kuye ngohlobo, amahansi athola ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ezinsukwini ezingama-280-375. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuqala amaqanda.
Kubalulekile! Igama lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda alincike kuphela ekuzalweni kwezinyosi, kodwa nangokwesilinganiso salo sangaphandle. Kubonakala ukuthi abesifazane abaningi abasondelene kahle baqala ukuzalwa ekuqaleni.
Kwaphawulwa ukuthi izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda lingase lihluke kuye ngezimo zokuboshwa: ngokudla okudleliswayo, ukukhiqiza kwehla, kanye nokudla okuhle ezindaweni ezinkukhu lwezinkukhu, kunalokho, kwanda. Inani eliphakeme lemikhiqizo ngokuvamile alidluli amaqanda angu-120 ngonyaka.Njengomthetho, iningi lezinkwezi zenzeka ngomjikelezo owodwa weqanda-ebeka ngonyaka. Kodwa kukhona labo abajikeleza kabili noma kathathu.
Sikukwazisa ukuthola ukuthi amahansi agule, izindlela zokuvimbela nokuphatha izinyoni.
Izindlela zokufika
Akusibo abalimi bezinkukhu kuphela abaqalayo, kodwa futhi abanolwazi kakhulu bangabhekana nenkinga lapho amahansi efuna ukuhlala emaqanda. Abalimi abaningi, ukuze bakhuthaze ukufakelwa amafutha asebenzayo, faka amaqanda ezihlahleni.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuvuselela okusemandleni akukwazi ukuphoqelela le nyoni ukuba iqede izinkukhu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, sebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokufika: ngokuzinikela futhi okuphoqelekile. 
Indlela yokuzikhethela ukudala izimo ezihle zezinkukhu ezikhona, okusho ukuthi:
- ukuhambisa isidleke ekamelweni elihlukile;
- ukugcina ukushisa okunethezekayo okungahle kube ngaphansi kuka -12 degrees kanye nomswakama omkhulu we-60-75%;
- ukudala imvelo ethule, encane evulekile;
- susa noma yikuphi iphunga nokukhala.
Uyazi? Kukhona indlela elula yokuhlola ukuthi i-goose enhle izoba kanjani inkukhu. Uma uhamba nenyoni uma ihlezi esihlahleni, "umama" omuhle uzoqala ukuvikela, ukuzwakala, ukuphakamisa amaphiko, njll. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ihansi ibalekela, akufanelekile ukugxilwa.
Okuzithandela
Ngokuphindaphinda izimo ezinjalo bese ushiya i-goose endlini lapho igijima khona, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqala inqubo yokuhlwitha. Kodwa uma ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo lokhu akuzange kwenzeke, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuphoqa le nyoni ukuba ihlale kumaqanda.
Ividiyo: Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi ihansi ilungiselela ukuhlala esihlahleni
Kuphoqelelwe
Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho ngaphambi kokuba baqale i-egg-laying ehlongozwayo babeka inyoni esihlahleni esihlukile futhi bayigubungele ukuze ingakwazi ukuphuma. Ngendawo yokukhosela usebenzisa ibhasikidi lezinkuni, ibhokisi lephepha, njll. Ukuze i-goose isebenze isisindo, sanele izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emini, ukukhanya okuncane kumile ekamelweni, futhi ebusuku ukukhanya kuphelile ngokuphelele. Uma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva inyoni ihlala esihlahleni futhi ingenzi imizamo yokubalekela kuyo lapho isusa ibhokisi, khona-ke ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ukuze ihlwithe ama-goslings.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuba uqale inqubo yokufakelwa okuphoqelelwe kungekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, lapho ithola ukushisa kancane. Kuhle kakhulu uma ukukhwabanisa kuphela ngo-Mashi-Ephreli ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi endaweni enesimo sezulu esibanda.
Indlela yokutshala amaqanda
Ukuze inqubo yokuqothula amaqanda iqede ngokuhlanjululwa okuphumelelayo kwenzalo enempilo, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi yikuphi amaqanda okufanele abekwe futhi uma kufanele kuhlwanyelwe inkukhu. 
Lapho ukutshala
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, inqubo yokutshala ihansi ifanele iqale lapho ithola ukushisa kancane egcekeni, ngasekupheleni kukaMashi no-Ephreli ekuqaleni. Uma le nyoni ifike phezu kwamaqanda, kufanele ubone uma indawo yokushisa ifana nenani lamaqanda. Njengomthetho owesifazane omncane uyakwazi ukushisa ngokugcwele izicucu ezingu-8-10, elikhudlwana - kuze kube ngu-15.
Abanikazi bamahansi asekhaya bazoba nesithakazelo ekutholeni indlela amafutha e-goose, inyama namaqanda ayasiza ngayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlwitha, kufanele uthathe amaqanda ngezikhathi ezithile uphinde uhlole ukungcola, ama-chips noma ukuphahla. Izinto ezimbi kufanele zisuswe.
Yiziphi amaqanda okufanele azibeke
Okubalulekile ukukhethwa kwezinto zokubambisa ikhwalithi. Kunezidingo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kulo:
- amaqanda kumele abe amasha, usayizi ophakathi (kusuka ku-120 kuya ku-150 g);
- Kunconywa ukubeka izinto ezifakwe oval ngaphansi kocingo;
- ubuso be "lining" kufanele bube bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwemiphetho emagagasi;
- Lezi zinto akufanele ziqukathe i-lime deposits.
Ukuze kuvuselelwe isisindo somzimba we-goose, uqala ukufakwa esidlekeni nama-dummies noma, uma engekho, ngaphambilini wafaka amaqanda, amaka ngaphambilini. Lapho inqubo 'yokuhlala phansi,' amaqanda ashintshela ahlanzekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukushintshaniswa kwempahla yokugqoka kwenziwa ngenkathi inyoni ishiya isidleke, isibonelo, ngenkathi idla ukondla. Uma kungenjalo, ungamethusa futhi ngeke anqabe.Ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo, kufanele:
- ukuhlola njalo amaqanda, ngokufanele - ukuwakhanyisa nge-ovoscope ukuba khona kokukhulelwa. Izinto ezingenayo imibungu kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha;
- ukuhambisa amaqanda kusuka emaphethelweni kuya esikhungweni ukuze afudumele ngokulinganayo;
- wehla ezihlotsheni zezinyathi zihlanza.
Amathiphu
Inqubo yezinkukhu ezikhukhulayo izoba yimpumelelo ngangokunokwenzeka uma abalimi bezinkukhu behambisana nemithetho elula kodwa ebalulekile:
- ukucacisa ukuthi ukulinganisa isikhathi sokukhipha kungase kusekelwe ekutheni i-molting. Lapho inyoni iqala ukubola, iminyango iyawa iphinde isetshenziswe njengento yokuhlela isidleke. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukubeka ama-dummies esihlahleni noma ukushiya amaqanda abekiwe kuwo, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo yokubeka ingaqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu;
- ukukhetha abazali abazayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-drake ne-goose ayisihlobo esiseduze, kungenjalo kuyoba nomthelela omubi ekukhulisweni kwezinto;
- Amaqanda azosetshenziselwa ukufakelwa ukushisa kufanele agcinwe kahle. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi baqoqe lapho sebefudumele. Kulesi simo, iqanda lithathwe ngeminwe emibili, enye yayo ibekwa ekupheleni kokuziphukumeza, kanti enye - ebukhali. Okulandelayo, amaqanda adluliselwa endaweni epholile. Izibonelo ezingcolile zidinga ukuhlanzwa zingakapheli amahora amabili emva kokudotshwa;
- ngesikhathi sokuqothula inyoni kufanele ihlele ukudla okuphelele, okunokulinganisela futhi inikeze ukufinyelela njalo emanzini amasha, ukudla okumile, izithako zamaminerali. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ithuba lokuvimbela ukunciphisa umzimba. Ukudla okungcono kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezingxenye zokushisa kubomvu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamat okumanzi akuthandeki ngoba kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla;
- ngesikhathi sokupholisa ekamelweni lapho isikhukhu sitholakala khona, kutuswa ukufaka imithombo eyengeziwe yokushisa;
- uma inkukhu ingavuki izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili ezivela esidlekeni, kufanele isuswe ngokuqinile futhi ifakwe emgodini ngokudla.
Ungathola inzalo ye-goose nge-incubator. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukhetha kanjani nokugcina amaqanda e-goose, kanye nezinye izici zokufaka amaqanda e-goose.
Ukubuyekeza
