Drosophila: kanjani ukuqeda izimpukane ezicasulayo, izicupho nezinye izindlela

I-Drosophila izimpukane zondla imikhiqizo ebolayo, futhi ukulunywa kubo kuyiphunga, okuhambisana nenqubo yokubola.

Uviniga, obangelwa ukuwohloka kwezicubu zezithelo, unikeza iphunga lapho isithelo siphenduka khona, into eyinto enhle kakhulu kubo.

Okokuqala, izinambuzane ziqhubekela emikhiqizweni ebolile, ngokuvamile zibahambisa abahlukumezekile ezihlukahlukene, ukuze kugweme ukusabalala okunconywa ukuthi kuthathe izinyathelo ezithile.

Uma lezi zimpukane zixazulule kuwe, isihloko sethu sizokutshela ukuthi ungasusa kanjani izimpukane zezithelo.

Izindlela zokulwa

Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyaziwayo zezimpukane zezithelo, izindlela ezifanayo ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nazo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola umthombo wokusatshalaliswa kwabo nokuwususa, kaningi kugcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa. izithelo noma imifinofuthi isikhwama semfucuza.

Uma kungenakwenzeka izinsuku ezimbalwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amasu athile:

1. hlambulula yonke indawo yokuhlala;
2. ukulahla izinsalela zokudla, ukugeza njalo izibhebhe zezilwane, ugeze ibhakede lendlala, uhlaziye ngokucophelela amakhandishi ekhishi usebenzisa isisombululo se-alkali;
3. vula i-fumigator yezinambuzane;
4. unamathele tape enamathela ngejusi yezithelo bese ulisebenzisa ngenjongo yalo ehlosiwe;
5. ipuleti lemiyane elithembele ngokumelene nefasitela, lapho livutha, lizobhubhisa izinambuzane;
6. ukuqoqa izinambuzane nge-vacuum cleaner kusuka emthonjeni osuka ekusatshalaliseni, ngokushesha uphathe isikhwama semfucumfucu emgwaqweni;
7. ukucubungula ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ngamanzi amakhemikhali, uthele i-soda kuqala, bese uviniga, uvula amanzi emva kokupheliswa kokuphendula bese uhlanza amanzi.

Izicupho

Lapho uthengiswa ungathola izicupho ezenziwe ngomumo ngezimpukane, zona ebonakala ngokusebenza kahleabakhiqizi abakhulu: I-Aeroxon, Raptor. Isimiso sokusebenza kwabo ukuthi izinambuzane zikhuphukela ekumuneni ketshezi futhi zinamathela ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, ngaphandle kwesicupho uhlala uhlanzekile.

Kukhona nezimbali zemvelo-izicupho, ukudla okuyizinambuzane, ziphephile ngokuphelele kubantu, azifani ngobukhulu obukhulu futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Inqubo yokuvala nokuvula imbali ngenkathi kuthathwa inyamazane nayo iyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona.

Izicupho ze-DIY

Indlela elula yokuqeda izimpukane ezimnyama kubhekwa njengabhodlela elingenalutho nentamo encane, lapho kudingeka khona ukuthulula ingxube encane yejusi yezithelo ngamanzi asozini.

1. Isixazululo kufanele sithunyelwe emanzini amaningana enentamo ende, efakwe ezindaweni zezinambuzane.
2. I-Drosophila izobheka kuze kube iphunga elikhishwe yisisombululo, kodwa uma singena kulesi sitsha, ngeke sikwazi ukuphuma kuso ngenxa yokungabikho kwefilimu emanzini.
3. Isixazululo kumele siphume njengoba sisoma.

Le nqubo elula ikuvumela ukuba ususe izinambuzane, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi.

Kukhona amathuba amakhulu ukuthi izinambuzane sezivele zibeke izibungu endaweni ephephile, inqubo yokuziqeda ingathatha isonto.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi i-mediges ingase ibonakale ngisho nangomphumela we-apple engozini engakwesokunxele etafuleni.

Isimiso sokusebenza siyafana, kodwa kulokhu kuphela kvass, ijusinoma izithelo ezibolile noma izitshalo zemifino. Njengoba umthamo ungasetshenziswa umgudu omdala noma ingilazi yesilazi.

1. Umthamo we-1/4 udinga ukugcwaliswa ngesikhwama;
2. isilwane kufanele sivaliwe ngendwangu yamaphepha;
3. Izimpukane kufanele zigijime zingene ekupheleni okukhulu, futhi zingasakwazi ukuthola umgodi omncane.

Uma ama-midge evele ekupheleni kwehlobo, azosiza ukuwaqeda. ikhabethe noma ikhabe.

1. Izithelo zomuthi kufanele zifakwe ephaketheni elikhulu futhi zishiye ubusuku ekhishini.
2. Akufanele kube khona izimbobo esikhwameni, kodwa kufanele zivulekele izinambuzane.
3. Ekuseni udinga ukuyivala ngokunyakaza okubukhali bese uyibeka kudoti.
4. Uma emva kwalokhu i-midges iphinda ivuke ekhishini, izinambuzane zizobeka eceleni izimpungushe, lapho abantu abasha abasha khona.

I-drosophila ezindlini zendlu

Ngokuvamile, izimpukane zezithelo zihamba zizungeze izimbiza zezimbali, bakhangwa amaqabunga ebola kanye nomhlabathi omanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yokusabalalisa kwe-midges yiyona indawo engcolile esitolophambi kokungabaza okunjalo inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe kuhhavini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa..

Izitshalo ayinconywa, izimbali eziwilekile kanye namaqabunga kufanele aphonswe. Ukulinganisa inani lezinambuzane kuzosiza nomdlalo, okumele ukhonjiswe ekupheleni kombala. Uma uthola imidiba embizeni ngezimbali, isitshalo siphakanyiswa ukuba uthele inambuzane engalimazi kuyo, umphumela womuthi uhloselwe ngokuyinhloko ekubhujisweni kwe-midges kanye nezibungu zazo.

Izindlela zomphakathi

Abantu abaningi kule minyaka baye bahlola indlela yokubhekana nezimpukane zezithelo. Ukulwa nalezi zindlela akulula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuphumelela kakhulu.

Ukupheka:

• amaqabunga amafern, elderberry futhi tansy isakazeka kuzo zonke amakamelo, ama-midge ahamba ngoba ngenxa yephunga elimnandi kubo;
I-Tansy ayinqatshelwe ukusebenzisa emithonjeni yobuchopho ebuthakathaka, ingabangela ikhanda kumaziguli.
• i-diesel, i-turpentine - Kunconywa ukuba wengeze emanzini lapho ugeza phansi noma amafasitela;
• utamatisi izithombo, i-eucalyptus, i-geranium - izimpukane zizohamba ngenxa yephunga elimnandi;
• i-laurel amafutha - Kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ngokugubha amafenisha amafasitela nama-jambs.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze uvimbele ukutholakala kwezifo nokubola, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaboni kanye ngesonto njalo ngesonto ukuhlola imikhiqizo egcinwe ngaphandle kwesiqandisisi. Izinga lokukhiqiza izimpukane zezithelo liphakeme kakhulu, uma kungenjalo kuqedwe ngesikhathi isikhungo sokusabalalisa kwabo, inombolo yabo izokhula ngokushesha.

I-drosophila ivame ukwenzeka eduze kwemikhiqizo yokudiliza, ikakhulukazi iningi layo lingatholakala ekhishini, izinkinga ezinkulu zingavela uma indlu iseduze nodoti. Ukuziqeda, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izicupho ongayenza ngezandla zakho.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwekamelo, ukuphonsa udoti njalo, ungashiyi ukudla ekamelweni lokushisa isikhathi eside. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-dichlorvos, uma i-midge ibelelwa ezitshalweni, kumele iphathwe nama-insecticide. Ukuhambisana nale mithetho kuyimpendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungasusa kanjani izimpukane zezithelo kanye nhlobo.