Phakathi kwabalimi, ugwayi onephunga elimnandi udumile ngenxa yemibala yawo ehlukahlukene, iphunga elimnandi nokunakekelwa okunganciphisi. Iphunga lidonsela izinyosi engadini, livikele ezinye izitshalo ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zikagwayi onephunga elimnandi
Isitshalo sinezinhlobo eziningana. Ziyahlukahluka ngemithunzi yama-petals, ukuphakama kweziqu eziphambili.
Izinhlobo ze-dwarf
Izitshalo zincanyana, zifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika ku-30 cm. Zibukeka ngendlela emangazayo ezindleleni, eduze kwamabhentshi, njengezimbali zasekhaya, emibhedeni yezimbali. Kuhamba kahle nge-petunias, okusetshenziswa abaklami be-landscape emagqumeni e-alpine.
| Ibanga | Izimbali | ||
| IHavana appleblossom | Isitshalo esinezimbali ezahlukahlukene zepinki, ulamula, obomvu, ophuzi. | ||
| Kubomvu uNicki | Ikhula kamnandi. Umbala ucebile ngephalethi kusuka kokubomvu kuya kokumhlophe. | ||
| Rosa gnom | Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ziphansi, zifinyelela ku-25 cm ngezimbali eziphinki eziphinki nezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Kubukeka kukuhle ngesimo somngcele. | ||
Izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo
Ikhula ibe ngama-50 cm. Isetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango lokuphila, olutshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali, emphemeni wezindlu, odongeni. Ubukeka kahle ngezimbali ezingaphansi.
| Ibanga | Izimbali | ||
| Luhlaza okuluhlaza | Ukhule njengesiko laphakade. Izimbali zinemibala yamalamula, emhlophe, emhlophe, yama-beige. | ||
| Ukukhanya okuluhlaza | Isitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza, umbala wokuqala oluhlaza okhanyayo. | ||
| Umbhede omhlophe | Izimbali ezimhlophe azivali phakathi nosuku, zinephunga elicebile. | ||
| I-Italian F1 | Ikhula ngama-buds amakhulu, ephethwe yimibala eluhlaza okotshani, omhlophe, obomvu. | ||
| Lilac inkungu | Kunezimbali eziningi, zivula ntambama. Umthunzi wezithoni ngethoni ye-lilac. | ||
| Itheku elimnandi | Ifinyelela kuma-60 cm.Inephunga elihle kakhulu, imibala enombala omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. | ||
| Bonfire | Inezinhlamvu ezinkulu ezibomvu ezigqamile kanye ne-raspberry. | ||
Izinhlobo ezinde
Izimbali zalolu hlobo ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-70 cm kuya phezulu. Kusetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa amakholomu, izindonga, njengothango. Babukeka babahle lapho batshalwe ngamaqembu eduze kwezihlahla ezinkulu. Zisetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba ukwakha isizinda sezingoma.
| Izinhlobo | Izimbali | ||
| I-Hypnosis | Okumnandi, iphunga elinothile. Izimbali ezinombala weLilac ziyanqoba, kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala amathoni aluhlaza. | ||
| Iphunga eluhlaza | Inezimbali hhayi ama-asterisks, kepha izinsimbi zombala oluhlaza okhexisayo. | ||
| ILenevsky | Amathunzi ezinsimbi zezwi eliphansi. Iphethwe yimibala epinki, emhlophe, nepistachio. Iphunga eliqhubekayo, elihlala njalo. | ||
| Kusihlwa | Izinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe. Amahlumela avuleka ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Iphunga elinamandla lizwakala ubusuku bonke. | ||
| I-Highscore | Inemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nephunga elimnandi kakhulu. | ||
| Mazhi Noir | Inephunga elimnandi, izimbali ezincane ezimnandi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. | ||
| Isinxephezelo | Ikhula iye kumamitha ayi-1. Izimbali zinombala ogqamile. Iphunga lizizwa linamandla ekuseni. | ||
Khula ugwayi onephunga elisuka ezinhlanyelweni
Kulula kakhudlwana ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa kusuka imbewu. Ingasakazeka ngokuhlwanyelwa ngokwakho, kepha ebusika obungenalo iqhwa, isimo sezulu esibandayo entwasahlobo, amahlumela angaqhakaza. Le imbali ethanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke kufanele itshalwe ngemuva kokuqedwa kobusika beqhwa ebusuku. Lapho-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzosinda.
Isitshalo sikagwayi esinephunga elimnandi singukuphela kwezimo zemvelo, kodwa sikhule ngendlela yeminyaka ngonyaka ezakhiweni zasengadini.
Lungiselela izithombo kuqala ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Dinga iziqukathi eziphansi kanye nenhlabathi. Inhlabathi engadini ilungele inhlabathi, ungangeza i-humus ne-peat. Imbewu yesitshalo incane, kuyadingeka ukusabalalisa ngokucophelela ebusweni. Ukuze uhlwanyele umfaniswano owengeziwe, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ngokuxuba okusanhlamvu nesihlabathi esihle, kufafazwe ngokucophelela nomhlaba, isifutho esivela ku-sprayer. Thatha amanzi afudumele, agcinwe kahle.
Abanye abalimi batusa ukuthulula isipuni se-dessert ezitshalweni eziniselwe. Ingcindezi yejethi kusuka esifuyweni sokufafaza ikhala amahlumela emhlabathini, ngenxa yalokhu ngeke avele isikhathi eside.
Nakekela izithombo zikagwayi onephunga elimnandi
Ukuthola izitshalo eziqinile nezinempilo, ukutshala nokunakekela kumele kwenziwe ngokwemithetho:
- Izinga lokushisa elilungile lezithombo lingaphakathi kuka + 18 ... +22 ° C.
- Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu esitsheni, dala ngokukhethekile umphumela wegreenhouse. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka ingilazi ngaphezulu noma ukumboza nge-foil.
- Vula lo abamba ukushisa imizuzu embalwa nsuku zonke ukuze kungene umoya omncane.
- Lapho inhlabathi yomile, ifafaze nge-sprayer. Umhlaba kufanele uhlale umswakama, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama.
Ngekhulu elilodwa nesigamu - emasontweni amabili kuzophuma amahlumela okuqala. Zizoba zincane. Ukuze izithombo zinganwebi kakhulu, zihlelela ukukhanyiselwa kwazo emini. Ifilimu noma ingilazi liyasuswa. Amazinga okushisa ancishiswe abe ngu + 16 ° C, abeka iziqukathi ezinezithombo ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okusakazekile.
Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili bangempela amahlumela, asatshalaliswa ezitsheni ezihlukile noma ahlutshiwe, ashiye ibanga elingama-3-4 cm. Lapho efakelwa, abamba izimpande ngesigaxa sobumba. Lokhu kuzovumela isithombo ukuthi sijwayele ngokushesha endaweni entsha. Ukwakha isitshalo esixegayo, ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angama-5-6, thinta phezulu.
Ukutshala ugwayi onamakha emhlabathini ovulekile
Kungemva kokushisa kuphela kokugcina lapho izithombo ezikhulile zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Umhlaba uyafudumala kahle, futhi amaqhwa awasabuya ebusuku. Isifunda ngasinye sinesikhathi saso. Cishe ukuphela kukaMeyi ngeRussia maphakathi. Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokungena emhlabathini, izithombo ziqala ukujwayela umoya omusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, athathwa nsuku zonke.
Isikhathi salolu hlobo lokuqina siqala kusuka ehoreni eli-1 futhi sifinyelela ngosuku.
Udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela indawo yokutshala ugwayi onephunga elimnandi. Akufanele kuvezwe ukukhanya kwelanga nokukhanya komoya okunamandla. Iziqu ezinde ziqhekeka ngokushesha, izihlahla zizobukeka zingasebenzi. Ukwakheka komhlaba akunandaba kangako, kepha umswakama nokuzala kuzothinta ukukhula nezimbali.
Udinga ukutshala izihlahla endaweni eyi-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngezinhlobo ezinde, ibanga lingandiswa. Zikhula zikhulu, zidinga indawo eningi, kuqala zinwebe, bese ziqala ukusakazeka ngezansi.
IS Superphosphate ingezwa emthonjeni ngamunye. Isithombo sidluliselwa ngokucophelela, banezela inhlabathi, siniselwa kahle, benza imibhede.
Nakekela ugwayi onephunga elimnandi
Kulula ukukhulisa ugwayi onephunga esimweni sakho. Iyakwazi ukukhula kunoma yiziphi izimo, ama-adaptha ahlangana kalula. Ukuthola imifino enhle, iphunga eliphikelelayo nezimbali ezinde, ukunakekelwa okunekhono kuyadingeka.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo se-hygrophilous, sidla imifino eningi yamanzi. Ukuze uthole izimbali ezi-lush (ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa) udinga ukunisela okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama.
Isikhathi esihle salokhu ngamahora asekuseni nakusihlwa.
Isibani
Imbali enamakha ayilandeleki, ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile. Lesi sitshalo siyojwayela ukushibilika kusuka ezihlahleni eziqhakaza ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuzithoba, abaklami bemvelo bayamthanda. Kepha esithunzini esimnyama, ugwayi ukhula kabi. Izimbali zezimbali zihamba ngesikhathi sesigaba sokukhula ukuze zakhe isihlahla esinamahloni ngisho nesihle.
Inhlabathi
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi akubalulekile kulesi sitshalo, ngoba izithombo, ungathatha inhlabathi yegadi nje. Ukuzala nokudonsa amanzi kufaka isandla entuthukweni enhle. Ukwakha inani elikhulu lama-buds, kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi njalo, usebenzise i-mulch ye-organic, uyengeze kuyo yonke inkathi yesizini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Gcoba kabili ngesizini: lapho kuvela amahlumela nakuqala kokuqhakaza. Ukufaka umquba awudingeki enhlabathini evundile. Ngomhlabathi ophelile, omanyolo abakhiqizi bezimbiwa abanokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen kufanelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlamvu akhula ngokushesha, kepha ukuqhakaza kuzoba kubi. Umanyolo uhlanganiswa namanzi wokunisela.
Izihlahla
Ama-inflorescences aqhakaze awaphazamisi ukwenziwa kwama-buds amasha. Kepha isitshalo sibukeka simile, singanakwa. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo, ngakho-ke kungahle kube nezimbali eziningi ezithandekayo. Kungcono ukuwaqoqa ukuze ukuheha okuhlobisayo kuhlale kusezingeni eliphakeme.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ugwayi onemibala uqukethe inani elikhulu lama-phytoncides kuhlaza wawo, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo siyamelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Ivikela okunye ukutshala okuseduze.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, izimbali zithinteka yi-Downy hlobo. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphuzi okunamafomu aluhlaza okotshani emaqabungeni. Zomile, emaphethelweni curl. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kunconywa ukuthi ususe futhi ushise izihlahla ezithintekile. Fafaza umhlabathi ngaphansi kwabo ngesixazululo se-formalin (7.5%). Kwesikwele esingu-1. m udla amalitha angama-30. Amathuluzi asetshenzisiwe nawo adinga ukwelashwa nge-formalin (3%). Futha izitshalo eziseduze neTsineba (80%).
Ugwayi omnandi ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuphela koma okumnandi, udinga ukukhetha amanye amahlahla aqine kakhulu, amahle kakhulu. Zimbumbe zikhiphe emhlabathini, zibeke emabhodweni okuphekwe ngaphambili. Fushisa iziqu ngomuntu wesithathu. Letha endlini, ubeke endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle (efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma eningizimu) bese ushiya ubusika, ulondoloze kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi. Akufanele yomile, ngoba izitshalo zingafa. Amanzi njengoba kunesidingo, kodwa ngaphandle kokubhukuda. Lapho umhlaba ufudumala entwasahlobo, kuzobe kungabikhona amathuba okwehla kobusuku ngamazinga okushisa, amahlathi atshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngale ndlela yokusakazeka, imbali ingatshalwa iminyaka eminingana.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: ugwayi onephunga elimnandi - ukhunta engadini
Ugwayi omnandi uyisitshalo esihle futhi esiwusizo sekotishi lasehlobo. Iphunga liheha izinyosi, okubalulekile ezitshalweni ezivunyelwe impova yizinambuzane.
Futhi, isitshalo sinqoba ngempumelelo ibhungane lamazambane leColorado. Ugwayi namazambane kungawomndeni osondelene. Isinambuzane esiyingozi sidlulela imbali enephunga elimnandi, kepha iguquguqukayo emaqabungeni ayo anobuthi. Izinambuzane ngemuva kokudla imifino ziyafa.
Ukususa amabhungane amazambane aseColorado, ochwepheshe beluleka ukutshala ugwayi onephunga eceleni komngcele wesakhiwo ezinsukwini eziningana ngaphambili kunezambane. Imbali ayimilutha ezinambuzaneni, njengobuthi bamakhemikhali. Ukutshala okuhlanganyelwe kweminyaka emithathu kuzosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ugwayi omnandi usho izimbali ezinamakha ezingejwayelekile ezakha umoya oyingqayizivele wensimu. Kuhlanganiswe kahle nokunye okutsaliwe. Ukujabulisa ukubukeka kwabo ehlobo lonke, akudingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
