I-Plumeria (i-Plumeria) iyisihlahla esincane esingavamile, ezelwe eMelika Ephakathi, eMexico naseCaribbean. Lesi sitshalo sibophezelwa ngegama laso ku-Botanist okuthiwa u-Plumyier ogama lakhe lingu-last. Igumbi lePlumeria libizwa nangokuthi i-frangipani. Abalimi abaningi bembali bayazi ukuthi leli gama lafakwa ngumuntu wase-Italy, oqala ukusebenzisa i-plumeria, noma i-frangipani, ekwenzeni izimonyo.
Uyazi? Amafutha abalulekile e-plumeria, noma e-frangipani, asetshenziselwa kakhulu emakhazeni, kanye nasezimbonini zokupheka.Emvelweni, ukuphakama kwe-plumeria kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-1.5-3. Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sitshalo i-inflorescences yezimbali ezinkulu 5-10 cm ububanzi ngephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Izimbali zinezikhala ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu nezithunzi ezihlukahlukene - ezivela ezimhlophe ziphuzi zibe zibomvu futhi zixubile. Izimbali ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zide futhi zichichima. I-Plumeria ingagcinwa ekhaya. Imfuneko eyinhloko yokunakekelwa okufanele kulokhu kuyilondolozo lokushisa nokukhanyisa.
Ukusika ama-cuttings
I-Plumeria ingasakazwa. Uma ufuna ukufunda indlela yokukhulisa ipumeria kusuka ku-cuttings, khona-ke kufanele uqonde izici zendlela yokukhiqiza: nini ukukwenza, indlela yokukhetha nokusika izicuttings, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ama-plumeria cuttings.
Lapho ukusika
I-cuttings ikhiqizwa ngokuyinhloko phakathi nesikhathi lapho isitshalo siphumule - le yenkathi yekwindla nobusika, kodwa ungakhetha esinye isikhathi esilungele wena.
Njengoba i-plumeria isitshalo emazweni afudumele, ngenxa Ukuqhuma okulandelayo okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukugcina indawo ephakeme yokushisa nomhlabathi. Ngalokhu, ukushisa okuphansi kuyasetshenziswa - isibonelo, ngenkathi ebanda - ibhethri lapho kusetshenzwa khona izicucu ezilungiselelwe zifakwa endwangu ehlanzekile.
Okufanele kube khona
Ama-cuttings athathwe phezulu kwesitshalo, akufanele abe yi-green, futhi aqinile, aphuzi. Kakade i-cuttings egxilile ikhula futhi ikhule ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ubukhulu be-cuttings buyi-25 cm.
Uyazi? Insipho kanye nokungezwa kwamafutha e-plumeria kunamaphutha okuvuvukala kanye nezakhiwo ezipholile.
Indlela yokusika
I-plume iyakunqunywa nge-angeli angu-45 degrees. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali elingenalo i-disinfected (ummese noma i-pruner) ngalokhu. Inani elikhulu lezimpande lenziwa ngendawo enkulu kunazo zonke zokusika. Ukunqunywa kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi kuhlanzekile, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe.
Ingxube yomhlabathi yokulima
Abafaki bezimbali badinga ukwazi ukuthi bangasiza kanjani impande plumeria, yiziphi izakhiwo zomhlabathi ezizosiza ukusika ukukhula ngokushesha. Ukuze kunciphise kangcono ama-cuttings, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi esinamaqabunga, noma ingxube yezitshalo ezinomsoco onesihlabathi noma i-perlite, ezogcina umswakama. Zonke izingxenye zithathwa izingxenye ezilinganayo. Inhlabathi ye-plumeria yokulimala okuphephile kwe-cuttings eseziqalile kakade ingazilungiselela ngokuzimela, Ukunamathela ekulinganiseni okunjalo kokubunjwa:
- Izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf;
- Ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus;
- 1 ingxenye ye-peat;
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.
Ukukhethwa kwamanzi
Ngokutshala ama-cuttings we-plumeria, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ibhodlela elibanzi elinomkhawulo, ngoba isitshalo sikhula ngokugcwele ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo ezitsheni ezenziwe ngepulastiki, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lungaqhubeka lube yizindonga zobumba noma ibhodlela le-ceramic.
Kubalulekile! Umthamo wamanzi we-2-3 amalitha uzobe ulungele ukutshala ama-cuttings.
Ukucubungula nokulungiswa kwe-cuttings
Amaqabunga, uma esesigabeni se-plumeria, asusiwe. Izimbali zingashiywa. Ukunqunywa kwe-oblique kuphathwa nge-special growth growth stimulant. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa "Kornevin". Kumelwe futhi umboze ukusika nge-fungicide noma amalahle amachiza ukuvimbela ukubola kokusika. Ngemva kwalokho, ama-cuttings adingeka ukuthi omiswe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-14. Kule njongo kungcono ukukhetha ikamelo elifudumele elifudumele.
Uma uphula izimo zokuvuna noma isitoreji ekunqumeni, usathola izibonakaliso zokubola, ungabuyekeza ukusika bese usomisa ukusika. Uma kungenjalo, emva kokutshala ukusika okunjalo kuzokubola ngokushesha.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-cuttings, eyomile amasonto amaningana, ukutshala nokuqothulwa okulandelayo.
Ukutshala ama-cuttings emhlabathini
Isakhi sokuqala nesimqoka esitshalweni sokutshala i-plumeria cuttings ngumfula, ngoba umswakama oqhubekayo ubangele isitshalo. Bese uthele izitshalo ezimbili zokuqala zenhlabathi: ingxube yezinyoni ezinomsoco nesitshalo noma i-perlite. Emhlabathini ngenduku yokhuni udinga ukwenza umgodi lapho ukusika kunikwa khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukujula ukusika kufanele kuqiniseke ukuqina kwayo, ukujula - cishe 10 cm. Uma kunesidingo, ukusekelwa kungasetshenziswa. Ingqimba yesithathu engenhla yenhlabathi isuka kancane isuka phezulu, iphinda iphinde isetshenziswe-okungukuthi, ingxube ekhethekile yamnandi (izitshalo eziqongelela umswakama).
Izimo zezitshalo zokutshala
Izimbiza nezitshalo zokutshala kufanele zibe ekamelweni elifudumele elinokukhanyisa okukhanyayo. Imoya yokushisa engcono kakhulu - yisikhathi esiphakathi + no -24 kuya ku-28 degrees Celsius. Ukucubungula phansi kwamathangi okusika kuzothuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande. Uma ukukhanyisa kunganele ngenxa yezimo zezulu noma inkathi ebandayo, kunengqondo ukunikeza ukukhanya okungeziwe ngezibani ze-fluorescent, amandla akufanele abe ngaphansi kuka-30-40 watts.
Ukuhlambalaza kufanele kwenzeke njengoba inhlabathi yoma. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe.
Kubalulekile! Ijusi le-plumeria linempahla enobuthi; uma ihlangana nosikhumba, kufanele ihlanzwe ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi nesepha.
Ukunakekela izitshalo zokutshala
Inqubo yokuqothula inhlanzi ithatha isilinganiso sezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Uma amaqabunga okuqala avela kwi-cuttings, ungaqala ukwandisa kancane kancane ukuphuza kwe-plumeria, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi udinga ukudlulisela isitshalo kwisitsha esikhulu. Uma izimbali zivela efihlekile ezibekiwe ku-cuttings, zingcono kakhulu ukusika ukuze zinike amandla engeziwe kanye nomswakama ohlelweni lwempande yentuthuko yokuqala. Esikhathini esizayo, ungakwazi ukunakekela ipuneria njengesitshalo somdala.
Uyazi? Plumeria ngokuthuthukiswa okuhle nokunakekelwa kuzoqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo noma ozayo. Kodwa-ke, isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokunqunywa kwe-rooting akusilo izimbali, kodwa ukubonakala kwamahlamvu okuqala.
I-Plumeria ithanda inani elikhulu lokukhanya okukhanyayo. Uma ukukhanyisa kunganele futhi kuthinta isitshalo amahora angaphansi kwesithupha, lesi simo sizoholela ekubeni amahlumela esitshalo ayohudula, izimbali ziyoyeka, amaqabunga angawa.Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo futhi kuhlale kuningi, ngenkathi eshisayo udinga ukuphuza lesi sitshalo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ukulondeka komswakama ngeke kube uma ukhulula njalo emhlabathini futhi uma kukhona amanzi amanzi. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe ngehora lokushisa lokushisa, ukuphalaza i-plumeria kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kudingekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi akatholi izimbali.
Izitshalo ezincane ezisanda kutshala ngokusika azihlanganiswa. Kamuva, ngaphambi nje kokuzimbali, ungasebenzisa umquba oqukethe i-phosphorus.
Isitshalo se-exotic plumeria okubaluleka ngezimbali zabo ezinhle - elimnandi, elikhulu, elikhanyayo, futhi elikhiqizwa yi-cuttings kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthola eyodwa, kodwa eziningana zalezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
