Noma iyiphi indawo yamahhala ekhishini lasehlobo ingaba yinzuzo. Sikhulume kaninginingi ngokutshala ingadi emile, sanikeza izibonelo zokudalwa kwemibhede nezimbali zemibhede. Isikhathi sokukhuluma ngophahla. Ngemuva kwakho konke, nazo zingaboshwa. Lo mbono ekwakhekeni komhlaba wesimanje waqala ukusetshenziswa hhayi kudala, kepha awumusha. Izingadi ezinhle zisitshela ngezingadi ezinhle ezatshalwa ngokufana okufanayo eminyakeni eyedlule. I-trendsetter kule ndaba ingabhekwa njengeBabiloni. Izingadi ezidumile zaseBabiloni - omunye wemangaliso yomhlaba. Kamuva, eRoma, Greece kanye nase Ntshonalanga Yurophu, leli siko alisekelwanga kuphela, kepha lakhiwa. Futhi namuhla, le ndlela yokulima isibuyile.
Kungani le ndlela yokuhlobisa ilunge kangaka?
Uphahla lumbozwe ngotshani, oluhlotshiswe ngezimbali - muhle kakhulu. Kodwa, njengoba kwenzeka, ubuhle akuyona ukuphela kwenzuzo enkulisa enjalo engajwayelekile.
Akufanele uphuthelwe ithuba elincane kakhulu lokuhlobisa impilo yakho ngezimbali. Njengoba kunemifino ophahleni, lesi sakhiwo sibukeka njengendlu enhle ye-gingerbread
Sibala izinzuzo eziphambili ezisinikwa yileli gadi.
- Ukufakwa kwe-Thermal kuyathuthuka. Ukuhlanganiswa okungeziwe kungabonakala njenge-insulin enhle kakhulu yokushisa. Umnikazi wokuhlanza okungafani nalokhu angonga ngokushisa noma komoya. Uma sikhuluma ngamabhilidi angakashiswa, afaka ama-coops enkukhu, ama-kennels enja, amagalaji neminye imihlangano yokusebenzela, khona-ke i-microclimate enhle kakhulu izakhamizi yakhiwa kuzo.
- Izinga lomoya liyashintsha. Ukwanda kwenani lezitshalo eziphilayo esakhiweni kuthinta kahle isimo somoya, ngoba kukhiqizwa i-oxygen eningi ngenxa ye-photosynthesis.
- Ukuqina komoya kuyancipha. Izikhala eziluhlaza zibambe uthuli olukhulu.
- Ukuqunjelwa umswakama ngokweqile ngesikhathi semvula. Umhlabathi wehlisa isilinganiso sokuphamba kusuka ophahleni lwamanzi wesiphepho.
- Inhlabathi, njengesihlungi semvelo, hlanza amanzi emvula. Ngenxa yalokhu, akukho ukungcoliswa kwenhlabathi esizeni, noma ukuguguleka kwalo.
- Izikhala eziLuhlaza zandisa ukuvimbela umsindo kwegumbi.
- Uphahla oluhlaza luzohlala isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile kubanikazi babo, ngoba bangakwazi ukubekezelela noma imiphi imiphumela: imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuhlukahlukene, imvula, isichotho, njll.
- Inani elikhulu lezitshalo limema izinyosi, izimvemvane nezinyoni engadini.
Uhlaza ophahleni luhlala lungajwayelekile. Konke okungeyona ejwayelekile akugcini ukunaka isiza, kodwa futhi kukhulisa inani lesakhiwo sakho.
“Ikhaphethi lezimbali” limboza ophahleni lwegumbi okusetshenziselwa kulo esithathwe isithombe. I-cottage uqobo ihlanganiswe nezimbiza ezinezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Izindlela zokuphahla ophahleni
Kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokubona indlela: obanzi futhi obanzi. Ziyahlukahluka ngobungako bezinto zokutshala ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinga lokunakekelwa elizodingeka ngokulandelayo.
Inketho # 1 - indlela eqinile yabasebenzi
Ukuze inqubo yokubukwa komhlaba ikwazi ukwenzeka, kudingeka uphahla oluzinzile oludingekayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngendlela enamandla yokwenza umsebenzi. Kubonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi enkulu (kuze kufike kumitha), ukutshala izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kusuka kuzimbali kuya ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni. Uphahla olunjalo alukwazi ukuthandwa kuphela, kodwa futhi luphumule kulo. Yonke into evame ukuhlobisa isayithi ingaphindwa yenziwe kuyo.
Izinketho zokuqamba zendawo yokuzijabulisa zingabonakala ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/plan/zona-otdyxa-na-dache.html
Indlela ebukhali yokuma komhlaba ifaka imithwalo ebalulekile kusakhiwo sophahla, kepha umphumela omuhle uveza zonke izindleko ozitholile
Kungaleso sikhathi ukuthi izakhiwo zehhovisi, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokuzilolonga nezindawo zokuthenga zivame ukuhlotshiswa kakhulu. Konke ku-kindergarten ethuthukisiwe, ephukile endaweni engajwayelekile, ilahla ukuphumula. Kungenzeka ukuhlomisa ithala elibanzi noma igumbi lokuhlala ehlobo endlini yezwe. Uma indlu isisegqumeni, ngokwesibonelo, ungakhuphukela kule ndawo yokuzijabulisa ungaphansi futhi uqonde ngqo kule ndawo. Konke lokhu kubukeka buhle.
Leli yihholo elifanayo elisegqumeni lentaba, okubhekiselwa kulo kulo mbhalo. "Ikhaphethi eluhlaza" ophahleni lwayo yayifanelekile kakhulu
Inketho # 2 - Amafulethi Eluhlaza Ogcwele
Ukulungiswa okuncane kakhulu kudinga ukufika ngendlela ebanzi. Lokhu inzuzo yayo eyinhloko. Ngayo, kuphela ungqimba omncane womquba noma inhlabathi odingekayo, nokufaka umanyolo kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Umanyolo kudingeka kuphela usizo noma izimbali, ikhava yotshani lingayenza ngaphandle kwazo. Lapho ukhetha ukugqoka okuphezulu okufanele, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akufanele ihlanzwe ngaphandle yimifudlana yemvula ukuze kungangcoliswa amanzi angcolile.
Ophahleni ungakhula utshani obungenakungqongqo obuvela e-Ireland moss, ufunde ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/mshanka-shilovidnaya.html
Uma sifuna ukutshala, ngokwesibonelo, i-sedum, sidinga amasentimitha ambalwa we-substrate yezakhi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthwalo ophahleni ophahleni uncishiswa kakhulu. Kepha impilo yayo yenkonzo iyanda. Kwesinye isikhathi izitshalo zingafakwa ezitsheni. Ezitshalwe ngendlela ebanzi, azidingi ukulungiswa. Noma kunjalo, ukhula okungenani kanye ngonyaka kusamele.
Izindleko eziphansi azihlali zisho imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Leli ekhoneni lengadi, elizungezwe ngokoqobo yi-greenery, limane lilihle kakhulu
Ukulima okwengezekile kudinga uphahla olungakwazi ukumelana ne “khekhe” lama-multilayer kuphela oludingekayo ekutshaleni, kodwa futhi nengcindezi ephakama lapho kunakekelwa utshani
Lolu khetho lokutshala lusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo yokugcina izimpahla kanye nezakhiwo zezimboni. Emakamelweni ehlobo, amasesheleni, amagalaji, amabhavu, nezinye izikhala futhi nezakhiwo zimbozwe ngemifino.
Izidingo zophahla lwendawo
Ukuhlanganiswa okuluhlaza kungafakwa kwizakhiwo eziphansi, ezibunjiwe noma ezibunjiwe. Uma imigwaqo ingabizwa ngokuthi i-emaweni, kungcono ukuthi usebenzise indlela ebanzi ekuyo. Endaweni yendawo eyisicaba, kuzodingeka ukuthi kudaleke indawo ethambekele yohlelo lokudonsa amanzi ukuze kugwenywe ukugwadiswa kwamanzi. Uma kungekho izinto zemvelo zemvelo, kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngohlelo lokudonsa amanzi, olonyusa izindleko zenqubo yokulawula umhlaba. Izinga lokugeleza okuphansi libuye libe nezinzuzo zalo: izinga lokuhlungwa kokugeleza kwesivunguvungu liyakhuphuka.
Kuvela izinkinga ezingatheni ngokunakekelwa kotshani lapho ophahleni lwakhiwa khona kancane i-convex. Lokhu kusiza ukudonswa kwenhlabathi.
Akukhathalekile ukuthi ngabe isakhiwo sine-attic, ngeke sithinte kakhulu inqubo yokutshala. Kodwa ukuba ne-attic kunikeza ezinye izinzuzo. Unaye:
- kube lula ukulawula isimo sophahla nensimbi yemishini;
- uma kusetshenziswa indlela ebanzi, izimayini ezikhethekile zingafakelwa ukukhulisa ukugcinwa ebusika kohlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo ezinkulu zaphakade.
Izidingo eziphambili zophahla zingamandla wesakhiwo sawo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuzodingeka abekezelele hhayi kuphela isisindo esiphelele se- “pie” eyakhiwe ngoqweqwe oluningi, kodwa futhi nemithwalo yokusebenza. Ngokubukelwa okukhulu komhlaba, isakhiwo kufanele sibhekane ne-170 kg / m2, ngamandla - kuze kube ngu-350 kg / m2. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukuvikeleka kwamanzi okuthuthukisiwe nokuvikelwa ngokungena kwezimpande, okungalimaza izingqimba eziphansi zophahla.
Lapho wenza umsebenzi, zama ukulinganisela imithwalo, uyihambise ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekunikezelweni kanye nasemanzini. Zihlole ngokushesha ukuze uthembeke, ngoba kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imali ekuqaleni, kepha ukuyenza kahle, bese ugcina yonke into isesimweni esisebenzayo, ujabulele umphumela.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umthwalo ophahleni lwendlu usatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo. Izinto ezinkulu kufanele zifakwe lapho kunemilenze yokusekela
Yiziphi izitshalo ezingcono ukuzisebenzisa?
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo zokutshala ophahleni, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele zihlangane kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhulisa izithombo nezithombo ezentabeni ehlukile emhlabathini. Akuzona zonke izimbali, izihlahlana nezihlahla ezikulungele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zokusinda.
Kuyadingeka ukukhetha izitshalo ophahleni, oluqinisekile olubizwa ngokuthi olungenakuzithoba. Kubalulekile ukuthi basondelane
Lapho sikhetha izithombo, sizoholwa yile mibandela elandelayo:
- uhlelo oluncane lwezimpande;
- ukumelana nesomiso okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa;
- amandla okubekezelela ukuhlaselwa komoya;
- ukuzithoba okujwayelekile.
Ukwakhiwa, okumbozwe ngotshani, kufanele kudonsele ukunaka ngobuhle bawo futhi kulungiswe kahle. Amakhambi amboze phansi, izihlahlana, izihlahla ezinwabuzelayo nezimfushane nezihlahla ziphelele. Entwasahlobo, kukhethwa iminyuziyamu, ama-scylls, izingwenya, ama-daffodils. Izikhala eziluhlaza zingahlukaniswa ngezibonakaliso zokukhanga kwangaphandle, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kulima kuzabonakala kude.
Ungakha utshani obunemibala yamaMoorish. Amatshe amatshe, imidumba, ama-saxifrage, ama-phloxes ezinwabuzelayo, ama-allisums, ama-clove, ama-oregano, ama-lavender, ama-gypsophila nama-bluebell azibonakalise ngokwedlulele. Ukuphakama ngokuphelele kwesembozo ngenguqulo ebanzi akumele kudlule ku-30 cm. Yebo, kuzofanele usebenze esiteji sokuqala, kodwa, ngokuzayo, lo mhlobiso wendlu nezakhiwo uzokulethela injabulo enkulu kangangokuba uzokhohlwa izindleko zakho.
Imithetho ejwayelekile nezidingo zomsebenzi
Uma izitshalo zizotshalwa ngqo phezu kwesakhiwo, futhi hhayi ezitsheni, kudingeka uhlelo olulandelanayo lwezingqimba ezilandelayo, esizokuhlalela lona kusukela phansi kuya phezulu.
- Isisekelo. Kule khwalithi, ungasebenzisa i-crate eqhubekayo yamabhodi agcotshwe.
- Ukuvimbela amanzi. Ophahleni oluyisicaba, ukunakwa okuthile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuthembekeni kwalolu ungqimba. Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo nobokufakelwa kufanele bukhethwe ngokuya ngezici zokuqamba zesakhiwo. Ungagcini ekuvimbeleni amanzi, uma kungenjalo ukulungiswa okulandelayo kuzobiza okungaphezulu.
- Ukuvikela izimpande. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela ukungena kwezimpande kwezendlalelo ezingaphansi. Ngale njongo, i-foil pekee, i-evalon, i-fiberglass, ne-foil ifanelekile.
- Ukudilizwa. Le ungqimba kufanele ibe namandla, ingasindi futhi ilula ngesisindo, noma igcwele. Izinto ezenziwe nge-granular noma ezinamagwebu zifanelekile: i-polystyrene enwetshiwe ayifakiwe ngebhitume, i-nylon noma i-granules enwetshiwe ye-polystyrene. Lapho ubeka amapayipi amanzi, atholakala emaphethelweni erempu.
- Ungqimba lwesihlungi Yakhelwe ukuvikela izinhlayiya zenhlabathi ukuthi zingangeni ezingeni lokudonsa. Ama-Geotextiles azokwazi ukubhekana ngqo nalo msebenzi.
- Umugqa womhlaba. Inselelo ukwenza lolu ungqimba lukhanye ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, i-powder yokubhaka yokwenziwa, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat kufanele ingezwe kuyo. Ngezimbali kanye nama-anculents, umquba ufakwa emhlabathini. Ukuqina kwenhlabathi kubalwa njengo-1 / 3-1 / 4 wokuphakama kwesitshalo esidala esizokhula lapha.
- Izitshalo. Mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okungcono ukukhula lapha, sikhulume ngenhla.
Uma uphahla lunothambeka elingaphezu kwama-18 degrees, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ekuvikelekeni otshanini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungabeka ndawonye ozimele kusuka kumabheteni enziwe ngokhuni, usebenzise i-wire mesh noma i-grating ekhethekile eyenziwe nge-PVC. Uma ukutshala kudinga ukuthambisa njalo, kuyadingeka uhlelo lokunisela olwengeziwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inketho ezenzakalelayo, ezokuvumela ukuthi unganaki kakhulu inkinga. Indlela yokunisela yokudonsa ithathwa njengefanele, ngoba umswakama ngokweqile ophahleni awunamsebenzi.
Futhi kuzoba wusizo oluwusizo mayelana nezinqubo zokunisela yedrip yedivayisi: //diz-cafe.com/tech/avtomaticheskij-kapelnyj-poliv-gazona-svoimi-rukami.html
Ophahleni olunomthambeka, kuyadingeka ukwakha uthango oluzovumela ukugcina yonke impahla yokutshala endaweni ebekiwe
Sebenzisa iziqukathi zezitshalo kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukwakheka kokutshala ngokubona kwakho, kusiza ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ophahleni
Kulabo abangakakulungeli ukuguqula uphahla lwabo lube yi-emerald lawn, inketho yokutshala izimbali ezitsheni ezikhethekile kufanelekile. Bona ukuthi ngabe umthetho uwuthandayo yini umthetho. Uma ngokuvamile ungabaza ukuthi uyakwazi ukuletha umbono wakho empilweni, zama isandla sakho endaweni encane. Kube okungenani kube i-doghouse noma i-canopy phezu komthombo.
