Unogwaja uyisilwane esincane esithokozisayo esingasitholakala ngendima yesilwane. Kulesi sikhundla, uhlobo lokuqala lwawo onogwaja, inqama yesiFulentshi (noma i-lop-eared), ibonakala kahle. Isilwane sinomzimba omuhle, uhlamvu oluzolile futhi aludingi izindleko ezinkulu zesondlo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa njengenyama, ukuzaliswa kwazo kwezinhloso zezolimo akuyona into ethembisayo.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Lolu hlobo lunezici ezithile eziboniswa egameni elihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zezilwane. 
Umlando we-Inference
Uhlobo lwadalwa eFrance phakathi nekhulu le-XIX. Abazali bakhe babeyizithunywa zohlobo. IsiFulentshi esikhulu nesiNgisi Fold. Isici sokwehluka kwesizukulwane sesibili - izindlebe ezilenga - ngokuhlanganiswa nobukhulu obukhulu bokuqala, kwenza ukubonakala koogwaja kwangempela futhi kubonakala kalula. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuzala kwabo ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa kuye kwavameka emazweni amaningi. 
Izimvu zaseFrance, ngo-1907
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Izinambuzane zalolu hlobo zazibizwa ngokuthi "izimvu", ngokusekelwe ekufaneni kwangaphandle kwesiguli.
Banikezwa nezici ezilandelayo zokubukeka:
- Isisindo sesisindo se-carcass sine-4 kg, kepha izilwane ezinomzimba ojikelezayo u-10 kg nazo zaziwa.
- I-muzzle igcwele, ikhanda livelele, izihlathi zigcwele.
- Izinzwa - eside, kuze kube ngu-50 cm, zilenga ezinhlangothini.
- Umzimba uhlangene, unemilenze emikhulu; ubude buba ngu-65 cm.
- Ubuchopho bukhulu, nge-undercoat enhle yombala ohlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Unogwaja omncane walesi sizwe awuqhubeki ngokushesha izindlebe. Kuze kube liviki lesithupha, bangakwazi ukunamathela noma bahlukanise ohlangothini. Lokhu kuyinto evamile.
Umbala
Umbala wengubo ungahluka:
- omnyama
- i-blue;
- grey;
- umbala;
- umhlophe;
- ibonakale.
Abantu abaningi abanemibala bayabaluleka kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli balazi zilwane.Uyazi? Unogwaja we-Lop-friendly unobungane - ngokusho kwababelethi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bayakuzwa lutho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezindlebe ezingafanele.
Izici ezikhiqizayo
Njengoba izimvu zaseFrance zikhulu ngokwanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zikhula ngokushesha, zivame ukuboshwa ukuze zihlatshwe futhi zithole inyama yokudla. Ukubulawa kwenziwa ngabantu abafinyelela ezinyangeni ezine. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinyama kufinyelela ku-60%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inyama isethenda, esihlwabusayo nokudla.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokucubungulwa koboya bezinto ezihamba phambili ezidumbu nakho kuhlonishwa kakhulu. Izinambuzane zihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele, zingaphila eminyakeni eyi-10. 
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Inqama yaseFrance inezinto ezilandelayo izimfanelo ezinhle:
- ukubukeka okuhle;
- ubuchopho obuphezulu;
- uhlamvu oluzolile;
- imibala ehlukene yoboya;
- ukucindezeleka ukumelana;
- isondlo esingenakuzithoba.
- ikhono elibi lokuzala inzalo;
- ukuzala okuphansi;
- ukukhubazeka okubuthakathaka.
Kuyathakazelisa ukujwayelana namaqoqo okuzalwa kogwaja: ukuhlobisa, ubuchopho nokuhla; umbala omhlophe.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Izinambuzane zezinqama zikhula zibe zikhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuphila okuvamile, badinga amangqamuzana amakhulu, phansi okuyinto eqhubekayo. Ubungako bendawo lapho umuntu oyedwa azobekwa khona kufanele kube kanje: 100 x 90 x 70 cm. 
Kunoma yikuphi lapho onogwaja abagibele khona, izidingo zokuqukethwe kwazo zimi kanje:
- abaxhasi bensimbi;
- izitsha zokuphuza zokumiswa;
- ukungabi khona kwezinxenye kokuqukethwe okungalimala;
- ukulala kwezinkuni kumele kufakwe phansi;
- ukungabi khona kwemidwebo namazinga okushisa aphansi;
- ukuvikelwa emanzini kanye nokushisa kwelanga ende;
- ukuhlanzeka
Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlangano yendawo yokuhlala unogwaja: ukukhethwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwekhasi, ukwakhiwa kwabathengi (kubhaja) nokuphuza izitsha.
Ukunakekela
Amaseli kufanele ahlanwe ngokuhlelekile kokudliwayo kokudla, umquba kanye nokulala. I-grate yesisekelo ihlanzwa nge-scraper yensimbi. Abaphuzi kanye nomkhombe wokudla kahle bacacise futhi bahlanze.
Ukukhipha imishanguzo kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Emapulazini amancane, amaseli ahlanzwa ngomlilo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-blowtorch noma isibani segesi. Izingxenye zensimbi nezingilazi zinconywa ukuba zibilise noma zigeze. 
Futhi, amangqamuzana angasetshenziswa nge-disinfected ngamakhemikhali - isibonelo, i-bleach isetshenziselwa isixazululo se-10%. It isetshenziswa nge shayela enkulu, ehlanganisa yonke indawo kanye nemishini. Shiya isikhashana, bese ugeza kahle.
Imithetho yokudla
Ukuze onogwaja athuthuke ngokugcwele, badinga ukudla kahle. Cabanga ukuthi kufanele yini ekudleni izimvu zaseFrance, nokuthi yikuphi ukudla okumele kubekwe eceleni.
Uyazi? Izinambuzane zinamandla okuhlukile okuhlafuna ukudla: zenza ukunyakaza okungama-120 kumasekhondi angu-60.
Yini engayenza
Ukudla ezinogwaja zalolu hlobo kuhle. Bangakwazi ukuhlafuna usuku lonke, ngakho bavame ukuhlupheka ngokweqile. Ukuvimbela lokhu, onogwaja abondliwe okungaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi esifanayo. 
Ekudleni kumele kube khona okulandela ukuphakelayo:
- Esikhathini esifudumele - utshani obomile; Kungaba i-dandelion, i-nettle, i-plantain, i-yarrow. Ebusika, izilwane zinikezwa ufulawa.
- Imifino. Unganika izigodlo, izimpande kanye neklabishi yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene.
- Izitshalo zemifino. Izinambuzane ziyozuza kakhulu koro nama-oats.
- Izithelo. Izilwane ezinjengokudla ubhanana, ama-apula nama-pears.
- Yondla.
Esikhathini sasebusika kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lezimpande zezitshalo ekudleni, ngoba kuvela kubo ukuthi isilwane sithola amavithamini namaminerali okudingayo. Ukwengeza, izingcezu ze-chaki kanye nosawoti e-iodidi zifakwa emgodini.
Funda futhi ngamakhambi ekudleni kogwaja: burdock, umhlonyane.
Izinambuzane ziyakuthanda ukuphuza okuningi. Ukuze ungabi nomuzwa wokuntuleka ketshezi, amanzi kufanele ahlale ephuza izitsha ngobuningi obanele. 
Yini engenakukudla
Njengoba lezi zilwane zijwayele ukuphazamiseka kokugaya njalo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinjalo. Lezi zihlanganisa:
- utamatisi;
- i-rhubarb;
- i-legumes;
- imikhiqizo eyonakele.
Funda ukuthi ungakondli kanjani onogwaja: izitshalo eziyi-10 ezinobuthi.
Izifo zokuphikisa
Izilwane zalezi zinhlobo zinezifo ezingenakuzivikela futhi zigula njalo. Isitho esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke yisisu, kanti izingxenye ezisengozini kakhulu zomzimba yizindlebe nama-paws.
- Ngokuvamile kukhona isifo esinjengokuthi i-poddermatit. Kubonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwamagilebhisi, atholakala kuma-paws futhi njalo abangela ukunganaki. Isizathu - ilungiselelo elingalungile lamaseli noma ama-aviary.
- Futhi, onogwaja bangase bahlangane ukulimala indlebe noma ama-frostbite - ngenxa yokuthi izindlebe zingabamba izinto ezibucayi phansi, noma zifakwe emakhazeni ezivela esezansi kweseli elingalungile.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, onogwaja, izinqama zihlukile izifo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zigonywe ngendlela efanele.
Ukugonywa kufanele kwenziwe, ngisho noma unogwaja ngeke uphume. Zivame ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis kanye nesifo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Ukugonywa kokuqala kwenziwa uma isisindo sogwaja singaphezu kuka-500 g, ngokuvamile kuvame ezinsukwini ezingama-45. Ngesisindo esincane, inqubo ihlehlisiwe. Ngaphambi kokugoma, ukuvinjelwa okudingekayo kwezimpethu. 
Namuhla ungathenga ingxube ehambisanayo, efaka izifo ezimbili zesifo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Endabeni yokugoma okuhlukile, owokuqala ukugonywa nge-myxomatosis, nasesifo sesibili - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kuphela.
Izici ezizalisa izilwane ezincane
Ukuzala kwalesi sizwe ngokujwayelekile kufana nezinye izinhlobo zanogwaja. Ngokwesilinganiso, abesilisa bavuthwa ngokocansi abaneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha, abesifazane baphathana kancane kancane - ezinyangeni ezingu-9. Amacala ayenziwa kuphela ekufinyeleleni onogwaja balesi sizukulwane. Le nqubo ayifani nenye yezinye izinhlobo.
Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukuthi ufeze ukulawulwa kokulawula ngosuku lwesikhombisa.
Ukuthatha abantwana kuqhubeka kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-32. Njengoba izinga lokuzala liphansi, ngokwesilinganiso kungaba khona onogwaja abangu-5 kwelinye ilitha. Uma izinsana zizalwa ngaphezu kuka-10, okwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi, unogwaja udinga usizo ekuwondleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bathi izilwane zalolu hlobo zinezimo ezingalungile zokuzalanisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubeletha kufanele kwenzeke ngaphansi kokuqondisa, futhi uma kwenzeka izinkinga kufanele zisize izilwane. 
Unogwaja onenzalo kufanele ugcinwe emgodini ohlukile kuze kube sekukhuleni kwentsha kufinyelela ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, sebevele bahlukaniswe nomama wabo. Abadingi izimo ezikhethekile. Kudingeka kuphela ukwandisa inani lokudla okuvela kumama ukuze abe namandla anele okondla abasha.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinselele zokuzala onogwaja njengebhizinisi.
Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi lapho kuzaliswa izinhlobo eziningana zazinogwaja angeke kwenzeke kubameleli bezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho kuqhutshwa, izinsana zizalwa ngezindlebe ezingekho kahle. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kungabalulekile ukuzalana okulandelayo.
Ividiyo: izimvu zaseFrance
Ukubuyekeza ababelethi bomlenze ngezimvu zaseFrance
Uhlobo lwezimvu zaseFrance lunezinto ezihlukahlukene kangangokuthi lezi zilwane ezinomlilo zingasetshenziswa kokubili njengezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nenyama enhle kakhulu. Konke kuncike ekuthandweni kwakho. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, umphumela uyoba mnandi uma onogwaja benakekelwa kahle.
