I-Rose of Grandiflora

I-Grandiflora - okubizwa ngokuthi ngama-roses floribunda (kuqhakaza kakhulu), kuboniswa ngosayizi wezimbali ezinkulu. NgesiRussia, igama leqembu libizwa ngokuthi "grandiflora." Njengomthetho, lezi yizimo ezingekho emthethweni ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngisho abalimi abangenalwazi bangabamba iqhaza ekutshalweni kwezihlahla. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izincomo zochwepheshe mayelana nokunakekelwa.

Okulandelayo incazelo eningilizayo: i-rose of grandiflora - ukuthi iyini, kanye nohlu lwezinhlobo ezihehayo kakhulu. Vele, imibuzo ephathelene nemithetho yokutshala, ukunakekela nokuzalanisa iyophakanyiswa. Kuzobhekelwa kakhulu ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni zama-rose aleli qembu.

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo kuleli qembu

Izincazelo Ezihlukahlukene

Amaruva kaGrandiflora angamakhasi apinki anamandla amakhulu, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-150-200 cm. Izimpande eziqondile zigcotshwe ngamaqabunga futhi zimbozwe nge-spikes ebukhali. Amapuleti amaqabunga anikezwa ngokwemvelo ijamo le-ovoid futhi apendwe ngopende omnyama we-emerald. Izingxenye zabo ezedlulele zifana notches.

I-inflorescence ngayinye evulekile iqukethe i-4-5 terry buds. Isiqu esisodwa siqukethe amacembe angama-40. Ububanzi bezimbali bungafinyelela ku-15 cm.

Izimbali zingadwetshwa ku:

• mhlophe
• opinki;
• amathoni abomvu.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Ama-Grandiflora roses anikezwa izinzuzo eziningi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi obuhlungu kakhulu wabafuyi, le zinhlobo zezitshalo ezinameva:

• ukukhula ngokushesha;
• blooms kakhulu;
• ukwazi ukubekezelela ama-frames amancane ebusuku;
• ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingahle imelane nezinambuzane.

Phakathi kokushiyeka, kufanelekile ukugqamisa isidingo sokulandela ngokuqinile izincomo eziphathelene nokunakekelwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali kungenzeka zingenzeki.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ama-roses amakhulu amakhulu agqamile ase-Grandiflora asetshenziswa abaklami be-landscape ukwandisa insimu. Amahlathi amade atshalwa ngemuva kombhede wezimbali. Izikhala eziluhlaza zivame ukusebenza njengezithako noma njengethipeworm ehlukile.

URose Queen Elizabeth, uqanjwe ngeNdlovukazi yaseGreat Britain

Izindlela Zokuhluka Okujwayelekile

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama roses, i-Grandiflor ikufanele ukugqamiswa:

1. INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth yizinhlobonhlobo ezihlahla zaso ezifika kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-100-110. Izihlahla ezisakazayo zihlanganiswa ngezinhlamvu ezimise okwama-goblet. Ububanzi bembali ngayinye busebangeni elingama-9 ukuya ku-12 cm. Ngokukhula, izinhlaka ze-goblet zezimbali zithathelwa indawo ukwakheka kwenkomishi eyisicaba. AmaRoses aqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo, egcwalisa le ndawo ngephunga elimnandi.
2. I-Sonya (Sonia Meilland) - izihlahlana zibonakaliswa amahlumela anzima futhi aqondile, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-100-110 cm. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngemithunzi ye-pink-coral. Ububanzi bezimbali obunikezwe yimvelo ngephunga elimangalisa lezithelo lisendaweni engu-10-11 cm.
3. Indondo yegolide Amabhasi ale nhlobonhlobo angafinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-75-80. Izimbali zegolide eziphuzi, ubude bayo bungama-11 cm, zinephunga elimangalisayo. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka ezinyangeni zonke zasehlobo.
4. Komsomolsky ukukhanya. Izimbali ezibomvu ze-velvet zigcwaliswa ngokoqobo ngegolide engxenyeni ephakathi. Ububanzi bamahlumela avuliwe budlula amasentimitha ayi-12. Izimbali eziphansi eziphindwe kabili zingahlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungadlula amasentimitha ayi-120. Ngenxa yomsebenzi obuhlungu kakhulu wabafuyi, izihlahla zilwa nezifo eziningi.
5. Uthando (Uthando) - ukuhlukahluka okubonakaliswa umbala ongakholakali wamaphilisi. Iphalethi elibomvu elikhanyayo lixhumeke kahle ngemithunzi enesiliva-emhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali Uthando luningi. Izimbali eziminyene zimboza inqwaba yamaqabunga amaqabunga. Ububanzi bamahlumela, abanikezwe ngohlaka lwe-goblet, bungafinyelela ku-12-13 cm.

I-Grandiflora Gold Medal emangalisayo

Ukhuliswa Ngu-Grandiflora Rose

Ukutshala izithombo kunconywa emavikini okuqala kaMeyi, lapho usongo lweqhwa lobusuku seluphelile. Lapho ukhetha indawo ozohlala kuyo, kufanele unikeze indawo okukhanyayo kahle.

Inhlabathi yokutshala ilungiswa ngokuzimela. Ingxube yenhlabathi kumele ifake:

• Peat;
• isihlabathi;
• umlotha wezinkuni;
• Umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi.

Inqubo yokufika ngesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo:

1. Ngemuva kokuthatha isiza sokufika, kubalulekile ukumba umgodi, ukujula kwawo kufinyelela ku-55 cm.
2. Izimpande ze-Sapling zicwilisa amahora amaningi esitsheni esigcwalisiwe ngengxube yobumba ewuketshezi equkethe i-mullein.
3. Ngemuva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, yisithombo sibekwa endaweni yokumba ebunjiwe. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwenziwe kahle. Intamo yezimpande ijule ngo-5-6 cm ngaphansi komhlaba.
4. Umgodi ugcwele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yokuzilungiselela.
5. 20-25 amalitha amanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
6. Indawo yombuthano wesiqu esihlanganisiwe ifakwe ngotshani noma ngezinaliti. Ungqimba lwe-mulch kufanele lufinyelele ku-5-6 cm.

I-Grandiflora esakhiweni

Izici Zokunakekela

Ukuze ama-grandiflora roses athokozise ukuqhakaza izimbali, kufanele aniselwe. Ehlobo, amalitha amanzi ayi-15-25 athululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Uma lina ngaphandle kwewindi, kusho ukuthi akudingekile ukuthambisa inhlabathi.

Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi ezungeze izikhala eziluhlaza kufanele ikhululwe uma i-mulching ingasetshenziswanga. Kubalulekile ukususa utshani bokhula emibhedeni ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.

Njengomanyolo wezitshalo ezinameva kufanele usetshenziswe:

• izakhiwo zamaminerali;
• amalungiselelo e-potassium phosphorus;
• superphosphate ne-potassium nitrate.

Ukuze unikeze ama-bush ijamo elifanele futhi andise ivolumu eliqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuncipha kokuhleleka nohlobo lwenhlanzeko. Ukuncipha kwenziwa ngommese okhombe kahle. Izingcezu kufanele zithambekele. Izinkuni ezifile zinqunywa ngaphansi kwesisekelo. Isigaba ngasinye sokusikeka kufanele siphathwe ngezinhlobo zezingadi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukulungiselela izihlahla ukubanda ubusika kufanele kube emasontweni okuqala ka-Okthoba.

Amahlumela aluhlaza ehlathi ayasuswa. Izitshalo zidwetshwe izithombo, amaqabunga amaqabunga nezimbali. Isihlahla ngasinye siyaphupha. Amahlumela acindezelwe phezulu kwenhlabathi embozwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ze-polyethylene. Amabhodi enziwe ngokhuni nongqimba lwe-spruce abekwa ngaphezulu kwe-polyethylene.

Ngokushesha nje lapho kufika iqhwa lokuqala, ungaphosa enye ungqimba lwezinto ezi-polyethylene phezulu.

Izimbali

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Grandiflor roses kuqala, njengomthetho, kusuka ngeviki lesibili likaJuni futhi kuqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni. Izimbali ze-Terry ngamanani amakhulu zitholakala emithini, emboza iningi lamapuleti amaqabunga. Ububanzi bezimbali bungafinyelela ku-14-15 cm. Iphunga lezimbali livezwa buthaka, kepha ngezinsuku ezinomoya umoya onephunga usasakazeka endaweni engadini.

Uma kwenzeka kungalandelwa izincomo zochwepheshe mayelana nokutshalwa nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezinameva, zingayeka ukujabulisa izimbali. Inkinga efanayo ingenzeka ngemuva:

• ukutshala izihlahla kusalungiswa;
• ukusika okungalungile;
• ukuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu;
• ukulimala kwamagciwane ezindaweni ezihlaza;
• uthando lwezihlahla ezinesifo.

Ukuzala

Ukusakaza izihlahla zika-Grandiflora, ungasebenzisa indlela:

• ukusika;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

Ukuze usebenzise indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla, uzodinga ukumba isitshalo. Usebenzisa ifosholo elibukhali, hlukanisa impande yalo ube izingxenye ezimbalwa bese udlulisa izithombo ekujuleni okumbile kwangaphambi kokumba.

Inqubo yesinyathelo ngasinye yokuxhuma ivezwa ngezansi:

1. Ukuze usikwe ukusikwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe amahlahla aphilile futhi awabantu abadala. Kungcono ukusika amagatsha ama-buds asevele aqhakazile.
2. Isibambo ngasinye kufanele siqukethe i-internode.
3. Sika amagatsha nge-angle engu-45 degrees. Amahlamvu kufanele asuswe kwisibambo ngasinye. Ingaphezulu lamagatsha libuye libe ngaphansi kokuthenwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukusika kube ngu-5-7 cm ngaphezulu kwendawo yezinso.
4. Izitsha ezilungiselelwe zigcwele ngengxube yomhlaba ovundile, i-peat nesihlabathi somfula.
5. Isiqu ngasinye sijula ​​ngo-20 mm singene emhlabathini.
6. Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi, okumele ikhishwe ngokuhlelekile ukuze kungene umoya omncane. Umhlabathi uthambisa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
7. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ukusikeka kufanele kumile. Ingilazi ngalesi sikhathi isingavele isuswe.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-25, izithombo ezinezimpande zingatshalwa embhedeni ovulekile.

I-Grandiflora iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngaphandle kokumelana kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zaleli qembu ezifweni, ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa okufanele kungadala umonakalo ku-grandiflora:

1. I-Powdery mildew, ekhonjiswa yi-Powdery isikhutha kuma-buds namaqabunga amaqabunga. Ukwelashwa kwezikhala eziluhlaza nge-Fitosporin noma neFundazole kuzosiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo.
2. Ibala elimnyama. Ungabona ukutheleleka okuyisikhunta yizindawo ezinombala onsundu ezitholakala kumapuleti amaqabunga. Amabhishi athintekile kufanele afafazwe ngeNzuzo noma ngeRidomil Gold ngokushesha okukhulu.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziyingozi ze-Grandiflor, kufanelekile ukugqamisa i-rosette kanye ne-spider mite. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa imali efana neSpark neFufanon ukwehlulwa kwesiko lokuhlobisa.

I-Grandiflora isitshalo esimnandi esifanelana ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba. Isiko lizokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi futhi eziqhakazile, uma ulandela yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.