IHydrangea Grandiflora isitshalo sokuhlobisa esisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa amapaki, izingadi, iziza zomuntu siqu, izimbotshana. Imbali inezinhlobo eziningana ezinhle: ukwethuka, ukufana nokushaywa uvalo.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezimpawu zayo
Ama-Hydrangeas ayizihlahla zokuhlobisa eziqabayo, izwe lawo liyindawo ye-East Asia kanye neziqhingi zaseJapan. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakudala bezaziwa isikhathi eside. Ngokusho kwencazelo, i-hydrangea ethukile yeGrandiflora iyisichibi eside kakhulu esinezimbali eziqhakazayo nezishubile. Ekuphakameni, ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2,5. Umqhele wesihlahla uqhekeke kakhulu futhi usakazeka, ufinyelela ububanzi obuyi-3 m.
I-Grandiflora hydrangeas ithandwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Amacembe esihlahla se-oval aphakathi ngosayizi - ukusuka ku-12 kuye ku-14 cm ubude. Phezu kobuso bawo kukhona okungajwayelekile kanye nokugqwala, ngoba ingxenye engaphambili yamapuleti imbozwe nge-villi encane.
Qaphela! Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-hydrangea Grandiflora luthuthukiswe kakhulu futhi lunamandla. Ihlotshiswe kakhulu, ezinye izimpande zikhula ngqo ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ama-inflorescence amakhulu amakhulu ahlanganiswe nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Ngenkathi, umthunzi we-buds uyashintsha: okokuqala kunokhilimu, bese kumhlophe qhwa, futhi eduze nekwindla bathola umbala opinki, oguquka ngokushesha ube luhlaza obomvu.
Umlando Ohlukahlukene
EJapan, kulinywe i-Grandiflora hydrangeas yokuhlobisa izingadi, amapaki nezingadi zasendlini kuye kwenziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
Izici zeBanga
IPanicled Hydrangea Grandiflora inezinzuzo eziningi:
- blooms kakhulu futhi ngokugqamile;
- ikhula ngokushesha, ingathola ukuphakama okungama-20-25 cm ngesizini eyodwa;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
- akuvamile ukuthintwa yizilokazane.
Ukuqina kobusika
Ngenxa yokumelana neqhwa, iGrandiflora ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Isihlahla singamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-30 degrees.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela okuqhubekayo
Izici zokutshala nokunakekela enkundleni evulekile yesihlahla se-hydrangea Grandiflora ne-paniculata ayinawo umehluko. Ngokuvamile, izimbali azidingi ukunakwa futhi zivumelaniswa kahle nezimo zemvelo.
Ngokutshala ama-hydrangeas, inhlabathi ilungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Ukukhetha nokuklanywa kwendawo ebanjwayo
Ama-Hydrangeas ahlukaniswa njengezitshalo ezingama-Photophilous, kepha ukuze utshale kudingeka ukhethe indawo ngokukhanya okungafani. Ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo, amaqabunga namahlumela angashiswa aqede alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo kokuhlobisa. Kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi ye-acidity ephakathi kanye nokuphefumula okuphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi enesihlabathi ingakhushulwa ngokungeza inhlabathi ye-humus, peat noma yomquba.
Ukutshala imbali kwenziwa kabili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Uma isihlahla sitshaliwe entwasahlobo, kufanele usigaye ekwindla bese ufaka into eyenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo. Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi iyathukululwa futhi kufakwe amanye omanyolo wezimbiwa.
Ungatshala kanjani
Isinyathelo-nge-algorithm sokutshala izithombo ze-hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile:
- Bumba izimbobo kude ne-2 m ukusuka komunye nomunye nokujula kwama-50 cm.
- Mboza phansi komgodi ngamunye ngesendlalelo samasentimitha ayisihlanu: izinto ezikhulisiwe zobumba noma amatshe amancane.
- Phezulu ngesendlalelo esifanayo sengxube yenhlabathi esilungiselelwe kusuka kumhlaba we-turf, humus ne-peat.
- Hlela ngokucophelela isithombo bese usakaza izimpande zaso. Akunasidingo sokudonsa nokuwusebenzisa phansi, ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka kulimale imishini, lapho ukutheleleka kuzokuwa khona. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lwezimpande lungafa.
- Gcwalisa izihlahla nge-substrate esele, ugcwalise konke okuphakathi kwezimpande.
- Kalula kancane umhlabathi uzungeleze isiyingi sesiqu sakho ngesandla bese uthela amanzi athambile at lokushisa kwasekamelweni.
Kubalulekile! Intambo yempande ye-hydrangea kufanele ibe ngu-2 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
Ukunisela nokondla
Nisela isitshalo isikhathi 1 ngezinsuku ezingama-5-7. Cishe kusetshenziswa amabhakede amabili wamanzi ahlanzekile atafudumele egumbini lokushisa esihlahleni ngasinye.
Izinto eziphilayo, kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali, asetshenziswa amahlandla ama-4 ngesizini eyodwa:
- ngemuva kokushisa inhlabathi, kuze kubonakale izinso,
- ngaphambi kokuqhakaza;
- ngoJulayi;
- ngemuva kokuqhakaza okugcwele kwesihlahla.
Izihlahla
Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela amadala. Uma isihlahla singumuntu omdala, khona-ke amanye amagatsha asikwa yingxenye yesithathu ukuze iphinde ivuselele imbali.
Ukuthena i-Bush kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme, kepha ezindaweni eziphakeme zasenyakatho kunconywa ukukulondolozela ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gubungela umbuthano osondelene ne-sawdust nangamahlamvu owomile, bese usonga ingxenye engenhla yesihlahla ngezinto eziminyene.
Ukuzala
Ama-hydrangeas asatshalaliswa izindlela zokumila, phakathi kwazo ukusakazeka nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kudume kakhulu.
Ukususa izimpande, kuqala kudingeka zinqunywe kusuka amahlumela abantu abadala abanempilo. Inqubo yenziwa ehlobo, cishe ngasekupheleni kukaJuni noma ngoJulayi. Ingxenye engenhla yesiqu isikwa ibe ngu-14-18 cm ubude, bese abasiki bengcwatshwa endaweni engaphansi yomswakama. Ukusuka phezulu zimbozwe ngengilazi noma nge-plastiki dome.
Enye indlela ethandwayo ukwahlukanisa isihlahla esidala. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo nokugeleza kokuthambisa, noma ekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza okugcwele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khipha shrub kanye nezimpande nomhlabathi. Ngommese obukhali, uhlukanise izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo bese utshala ngayinye endaweni ehlukile.
Izifo nezilokazane, izindlela zokulwa nazo
I-Grandiflora ngesinye isikhathi ingangenwa yi-Powusy isikhutha ebangelwa izibungu - izinambuzane ezimhlophe eziyindilinga ezimboza amaqabunga nge-mucus emhlophe. Ngokushesha, uketshezi luyaqina bese luphenduka lube umhlanganiso omhlophe, ogcina uphenduka umnyama ube mnyama. Emazingeni okuqala okubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, kwanele ukugeza isihlahla eshawa, kepha kusebenza kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-fungicides nama-insecticides.
I-Powdery isikhutha emacembe weGrandiflora
Kwezinambuzane, isihlahla singaphazamisa i-aphid yamaqabunga, etholakala emaqabungeni futhi ikhiphe amaswidi kuyo. Isitshalo siyabuna bese sikhula sibe buthaka; ukuqhakaza kwalo kuqale ukuwa. Empini yokulwa namagciwane, kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhambi elithi "Actellic".
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-Hydrangeas asetshenziswa kudala ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Izimbali ezihlobisa kakhulu zibukeka zihle cishe nazo zonke izitshalo. Emapaki atshalwa eduze kwezihlahla namakati amakhulu. Isihlahla se-hydrangea-njengeGrandiflora sigcizelela kahle ukugcizelela imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-leaved (Hydrangea Paniculata) zivame ukutshalwa kanye nezitshalo ezingama-coniffort: thuja, fir noma juniper. Ukuhlobisa ingadi, ungabeka i-hydrangea Grandiflora Paniculatu eduze kwezihlahla nezithelo zomqhele.
I-Grandiflora iyinhlobonhlobo enhle futhi engamelana nesithwathwa.
IHydrangea Grandiflora isitshalo sokuhlobisa esidumile esisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Imbali engaphenduki kalula ukusabalalisa nokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba ivumelana ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha futhi kuyaqabukela igule.
