I-Noble laurel - isitshalo esitholakala zombili endle futhi sizala ngaphakathi. Izwe lawo ugu lweMedithera. Lesi isihlahla noma isihlahla esifana nesihlahla, esinye sezinhlobo zohlobo lweLaurus, esingelomndeni iLaurels. AmaGrikhi asendulo ayethweswa umqhele kwabaphumelele ngemifino evela kuwo, omama abaningi basendlini babenikeza izitsha zabo ngamahlamvu anamakha. Igama elithi "phumula ezinsikeni zalo," okuwukuthi, gubha ukunqoba, lihlotshaniswa negama lalesi sitshalo.
I-laurel enhle iyatshalwa esimeni sezulu esingaphansi kwesimo se-hemispheres eseningizimu nasenyakatho. Ungayilima ekhaya. Izitshalo zasendlini, ngokungafani nozakwabo abakhula endle, zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha amathathu (ngokwemvelo, umuthi ungakhula ufike kumamitha ayi-15).
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Labo abathatha isinqumo sokutshala isihlahla se-laurel ekhaya kufanele baqonde ukuthi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Uma umuntu efuna ukuba ne-laurel enkulu nenhle, khona-ke kufanele ucabange ngokumnikeza indawo eyanele lapho angahlela khona amagatsha akhe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Uma singekho isikhala esanele, ungakhula isihlahla esincane khona efasiteleni.
Ukushisa
Njengoba indawo okuzalelwa kuyo isitshalo ingaphansi komhlaba, idinga ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okuphezulu ngokwanele. Uma ihlobo lavele lashisa, ungakhipha imbiza noma ishubhu nge-laurel kuvulandi. Ukuphela kwento: kufanele uvikele lesi sitshalo kusuka kokubhaliwe nomoya. Isihlahla esikhulu kunazo zonke entwasahlobo ne-laurel esintofontofo sizizwa ngokushisa kwe + 20 ... +25 ° C. Kulungile uma ephakeme kancane. Ekwindla, kungcono ukuhlinzeka nge-laurel + 15 ... +17 ° C.
Esikhathini esomile, lapho isitshalo sesiqhakazile, asidingi uhlelo lokushisa oluphezulu futhi siphikisiwe.
Isibani
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, i-laurel ibekezelela kahle ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kepha amahlahla amancane, angakakhiwa kuwo amaqabunga alukhuni, kufanele agcinwe endaweni enendawo yokukhanya, futhi akufanele abekwe elangeni eliqondile: lokhu kungawalimaza. Uma lesi sitshalo sitholakala efasiteleni, kungcono ukuthi kube khona ikhethini elihamba ngamandla phakathi kwalo nefasitela.
Ebusika, i-laurel ayidingi ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okungeziwe okwandisa amahora okukhanya kwemini. Inani elincane lokukhanya lizokwanela yena.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini esishisayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama omningi. Idinga ukuniselwa zonke izinsuku. Kufanele futhi ugcobe umoya njalo lapho uzungeza i-laurel usebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka iziqukathi zamanzi egumbini lapho ibhodwe eline-laurel bush likhona ukuze kugcinwe umswakama odingekayo womoya.
Udinga ukunisela isitshalo kaningi, lapho nje ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba selomile. Ngenkathi epholile, i-laurel ayidingi ukuthambisa okuningi. Ungakwazi ukunisela isitshalo kanye noma kabili ngesonto.
Izihlahla
Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ekhaya kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa, izimo zokukhanya nokunisela okufanele, kodwa futhi nokuthena okujwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwawo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi isihlahla se-laurel sihle, siyazandla futhi siyalingana.
I-laurel elula ithwala izihlahla eduze nokuwa, ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Isikhathi esisebenzayo siyaphela, futhi amahlumela, aklanyelwe ukuphonsa amahlumela amasha, ngeke athinteke.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-laurel idinga umanyolo. Kusetshenziswa i-organic kanye ne-mineral. Kufanele zengezwe njalo kuyo yonke inkathi yomsebenzi wezitshalo, kepha ekugxilweni okuphansi kunalokhu kukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo. Kukhona okuphakelayo okhethekile ngokuqondile nge-laurel.
Ukufakelwa
Njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini, i-laurel kufanele itshalwe njalo. Ngenkathi esemncane, ukufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke kuyadingeka, bese kube kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.
Isihlahla seLaurel asidingi ukuvuselelwa ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi. Kwanele ukuyihambisa ebhodweni elisha, elinamandla kakhudlwana ngesigaxa sobumba.
Izidingo zenhlabathi zomqobelo ziyinto engenakuqhathaniswa: zingakhula enhlabathini ejwayelekile engadini. Noma kunjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi ulungiselele isigatshana esikhethekile sayo. Umhlabathi ophelele uzoba yingxube ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1: 1: 1, ngokulandelana, okubandakanya i-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat, inhlabathi enamaqabunga kanye ne-humus. Ukukhula okungcono nentuthuko, ungangeza umlotha omncane.
Ukuzala
Ukusabalalisa laurels kunzima. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusika noma imbewu.
Indlela elula yokusakaza ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Ngemuva kokuqoqa, kufanele zigcinwe kahle: akufanele zome noma zibambe. Ukutshala kwenziwa ebhodweni elincane ekwindla. Ngaphambi kokuvela, kufanele imbozwe ngefilimu, ukudala izimo zokushisa emhlabeni. Kuyafaneleka ukubalinda kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kamuva.
Okokusikwa, okuncane, kepha okuvele kumbozwe ngogqinsi obukhulu, amagatsha angaba ngu-10 cm ubude asuswa emthini.Lowo nalowo kufanele abe namahlamvu amabili noma amathathu, kanti namaqabunga aluhlaza kufanele asuswe.
Ukuze isiqu sithathe izimpande, kuyalulekwa ukuthi sikuphathe ngesikhuthazi esikhethekile sokukhula nokwakhiwa kwezimpande (Kornevin, Heteroauxin). Bese usula amahlumela emhlabathini, aqukethe i-peat nesihlabathi.
Ukuze ama-cuttings athathe izimpande, athathe izimpande kahle futhi akhule, kufanele adale izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ungakwazi ukumboza kuphela isitsha ngesitsha sokukhanya seglasi bese ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elizungeze lingaphansi kuka + 20 ... +25 ° C. Ukubamba kwezimpawu kwenzeka maduze: laurel ithatha cishe inyanga ukwenza lokhu.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-lavar
Uma isihlahla se-laurel singanikezeli umswakama odingekayo, khona-ke amanye amaqabunga awo ayajika aphuzi bese omile. Ngasikhathi sinye, isitshalo uqobo asifi, siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kuyadingeka ukuyifafaza njalo kusibhamu sokufafaza, bese ubeka iziqukathi ngamanzi eduze kwembiza.
Amaqabunga e-laurel anempilo aluhlaza ogcwele umnyama, ocwebezelayo. Uma ziba mnyama, kufanele unake ukuthi itholakala kuphi imbali. Kungasabela ekukhanyiseni kwelanga ngale ndlela, okungukuthi, kumane kukhanye ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Futhi, umbala we-pallor, umbala obuthuntu wamaqabunga angabonisa ukuthi isitshalo asinazo izakhi zomzimba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele uqale uqale ukondla.
I-laurel yasekhaya nayo kwesinye isikhathi iyathinteka isikhunta, yize ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo. Ngesinye isikhathi, ibala elibomvu lingabonakala emaqabunga. Kungashiwa ngamanzi nje. Lona okubizwa ngokuthi yi-soot fungus, okungalethi monakalo omkhulu kulesi sitshalo, kepha konakalisa ukubukeka kwawo kakhulu.
Ukuvikela ukuvikela ukhunta, ochwepheshe batusa ukusula amaqabunga ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa uhambe notshwala obunama-30%. Ukwelashwa, kusetshenziswa insipho nesoda (5 g yengxenye ngayinye yelitha lamanzi).
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze-laurel yasekhaya yilezi:
- isinambuzane esikalini;
- i-mealybug;
- isicabucabu mite.
I-Earthworms ingasilimaza nesitshalo. Lezi izidalwa eziwusizo, kepha azihlali ebhodweni elinezimbali. Balimaza uhlelo lwezimpande, bahlanganise inhlabathi. Ukususa izimbungulu zomhlaba, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ngisho nokutshalwa, sivuselela umhlaba ngokuphelele. Mane ubeke imbiza yezimbali emanzini ebusuku. Njengoba wazi, ezimeni ezinjalo, izibungu zomhlaba zifinyelela phezulu, lapho kulula ukuqoqa khona.
ILaurel isitshalo esihlala sikhona, sihle kakhulu futhi sihle impela. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuzojabulisa iso unyaka wonke futhi ngeke kubangele izinkinga ezithile.
