Izici zokuthola ama-orchid ohlelweni oluvaliwe nemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala izimbali ngale ndlela

Uhlelo lokuvuna oluvaliwe lwe-orchid lwalungulwa kamuva nje futhi bonke abalimi bezimbali bahlukaniswa ngokushesha baba amakamu amabili - kulabo abathandayo uhlelo, futhi, ngokuphambene, nabaphikisi abanolaka. Imbali ivame ukukhula embizeni, enezimbobo ezinamanzi ezisebenzela ukuphuma kwamanzi nokuphuza umoya. Futhi isici esiyinhloko sendlela evaliwe ukutshala i-orchid esitsheni ngaphandle kwemigodi. Amanzi athululelwa phansi.

Kuyini?

Njengoba amanzi ehlala phansi esitsheni, izimpande zesitshalo sonke isikhathi sokufinyelela umswakama, okungukuthi, phansi. Uhlelo lwempande lwakhula kahle, izimpande ezigqinsiwe zivukile, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni okusheshayo kwamahlamvu, ama-peduncles. Ingozi yokuthi ingxenye engenhla yezimpande ezomile iyancipha, ngoba umswakama ebhodweni uphakeme. Amanzi ngeke avumele ukuthi ungqimba lwe-moss luqhume, olubekwe phezulu.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda

Izinzuzo:

• Isindisa isikhathi ngokuphawulekayo. Ama-orchids awadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi futhi anakekele kuyoba lula, into eyodwa okudingayo ukwengeza amanzi kanye ngenyanga.
• Ungakwazi ukuvuselela ngokushesha imbali efile. Ngokuvamile, kuthengiswa kukhona ama-orchid asezimpande ezibolile, ngaphandle kwamahlamvu, futhi abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi isitshalo esinjalo asikho ithemba, kodwa akunjalo. Ukutshala ohlelweni oluvaliwe, kufika ekuphileni, izimpande zibuyiselwe, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-orchid iqala ukuqhakaza.
• Amaqabunga aluhlaza nezimbali eziningi.
• Uma isimo sezulu somile, ke le ndlela yokulima iyinto enhle.
• Izimpande zivikelwe ekubola. I-moss e-potted inezinsiza ezinamandla zokubulala amagciwane kanye nezindawo zokulwa nezifo.

Umthengi:

• Kungase kube khona ukubola kwephuzu lokukhula noma izimpande.
• Ngokuvamile ezinambuzane ze-substrate ziyaphuma.
• Isibungu sivela.
• Izitshalo ezikhishwe kakhulu azikwazi ukudluliselwa kwisistimu evaliwe.
• Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezimanzi.
• Ukuhluma okukhona okungenzeka kwe-green algae ezindongeni zesitsha.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezinzuzo nezindleko zesistimu ekhulayo yama-orchid:

Kuyoze kube nini?

Abalimi bezitshalo abambelela ezindleleni zokutshala zendabuko bathi indlela evaliwe ingasetshenziswa okwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, abasekeli balesi simiso basho okuphambene nalokho. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho futhi ugcine ukunakekelwa okunempilo, i-orchid izogcina impilo yayo futhi izophila iminyaka eminingi.

Imiyalo yokuhamba nge-step-by-step

Ukukhethwa kwamandla

I-container engcono kakhulu yeglasi. Kuphikisana kakhulu kuneplastiki futhi kubheka ubuhle obuhle.

I-Glass ayinaso isakhiwo esiyingozi, futhi lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukungena kwe-rhizomes. Ukuma kwembiza kungathathwa noma yikuphi, ngaphandle kokujikeleza, ngoba uma ukufakelwa kabusha kungakwazi ukukhipha ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza i-orchid. Izingane zingatshalwa ngezibuko, izibuko, konke okuwela ngaphansi kwengalo. Futhi izitshalo ezindala zizodinga umthamo omkhulu: ama-vases amaningi-litre noma ama-aquariums amancane.

Kubalulekile! Umkhumbi kufanele ube obala, ngoba kulula ukuqapha izinga lamanzi bese uqaphela ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi.

Ukulungiswa kwe-Substrate

Inhlabathi ehloselwe ukufika ngendlela evaliwe ihlanganisa okungaphezu kweyodwa. Phakathi kwakho awukwazi ukuxuba Ukubeka kwenzeka ungqimba ngqimba:

• ubumba obwandisiwe;
• i-sphagnum;
• ibhakede noma i-substrate yama-orchid;
• amalahle.

Zonke izingxenye zingathengwa ezimakethe zezimbali, futhi amagxolo namanzi angabuthwa ngokuzimela ehlathini, uma kungenzeka. Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwesikhunta, futhi umoya okhululekile uzizwa ukhululekile, i-crust iyadingeka enkulu. I-Sphagnum moss izodinga bukhoma, enezinhlamvu ezincane eziluhlaza, emva kwesikhathi lapho i-moss ikhula.

Inventory

Konke okuqukethwe kuthululwa ngokuqondile kusuka kumaphakheji angena esiqukathini, kanti akukho lutho oluphefumula noma olwenziwe nge-disinfected. Into okumele yenziwe kuphela ukugeza kahle ibhodlela lokutshala, ngaphambi kwalokho, ukuhlanza isilawuli, esizosusa izimpande ezibolile nezifile, uma zikhona.

Ukubekwa kwe-Flower

1. Ngezansi ufake i-clayite 3-5 cm ubukhulu.
2. Okulandelayo, ungqimba lwe-moss, cishe u-1-2 cm ububanzi.
3. Ingqimba yesithathu yi-bark exutshwe namalahle.
4. Manje siqondisa izimpande zembali bese sibeka esiqukeni. Intamo akufanele ingene ngaphakathi kwetangi, indawo yayo phezulu.
5. Ibhodlela ligcwele phezulu ngegxolo ukuze i-orchid ihlale iqinile futhi ingadabuli kusuka kolunye uhlangothi.
6. UMoss ubeke phezulu. Izosiza ukuvikela umswakama.
7. Khona-ke konke lokhu kugcwele ngamanzi, futhi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30 ithela, kepha hhayi ngokuphelele. Ingqimba engezansi yobumba obunwetshiwe kufanele ihlanganiswe ngamanzi.
8. Kule nkambiso yokufika kuphelile. Ihlala kuphela ukubeka imbali endaweni efanelekayo, lapho izinga lokushisa nokukhanyisa lizobe lihle kakhulu.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokutshala ama-orchid kwisistimu evaliwe:

Izinkinga nezinkinga

• Isitsha esikhulu kakhulu futhi esijulile - inkinga edume kunazo zonke kumuntu wezimbali. Imbali ebhodweni elinjalo izokoma, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lukude namanzi. Isiphetho - akudingekile ukuthatha izimbiza zokukhula.
• Enye inkathazo ibumba. Kuzophela ngokwayo, kuzokwenzeka lapho lesi sitshalo sivumelanisa futhi siqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo.
• Umhlaba omanzi uthandwa yi-midge. Udinga ukuthola uhlobo lwezinambuzane, izinga labo lengozi, bese ukhetha indlela efanele yokulwa.

Ukuguquguquka

Isikhathi sokuguquguquka sincike ekungenikeni komthelela ohlelweni lwempande. Ngenkambiso enkulu, ukusika izimpande eziningi ezifile, kungadonsela phambili. Kubalulekile ukunamathela amathiphu ambalwa ukuze lokhu kungenzeki: ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ngokushesha ukudla akunikeziwe.

Ukunakekela

1. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Izitshalo zisetshenziswa emva kokuba isitshalo sesiqalile ukukhula futhi sithande. Ukuba ohlelweni olunjalo, i-orchid ayidingi inombolo enkulu yokugqoka. Izikhathi ezingaphansi kwezingu-10 kusuka kulokho okukhonjisiwe kuphakheji.
2. Ukunisela Asikho isidingo sokuphalaza nokuphuza. Uma nje ukuvuthwa kubonakala ezindongeni zobhodwe, imbali ayidingi umswakama owengeziwe. Ukunisela kungokulandelayo: amanzi athululelwa ngomsakazo, kuze kube yilapho wonke ungqimba lobumba obanzi lumboziwe. Leli zinga lomswakama ligcinwa njalo.

Akukhathaleki ukuthi yikuphi ukutshala kuzoba, kwendabuko noma ohlelweni oluvaliwe, into esemqoka ukulandela yonke imithetho nezincomo zokufakelwa kabusha, kanye nokugcina izimo ezinhle ze-orchid.