Imithetho yokutshala ama-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala, ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani futhi ubeke izitshalo zabesilisa nabesifazane

I-sea buckthorn, yize inameva, iyathandwa abalimi abaningi. Sikhula ngesihlahla noma ngesihlahla esiphansi futhi ngonyaka wesithathu sinikeza isivuno amajikijolo aphilile kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala, leli siko lehluke kakhulu kunelinye. Noma kunjalo, kunezici zemvelo okufanele uzinake ngaphambi kokuthenga isithombo.

Khetha indawo, isikhathi nezithombo

Ulwandle olugotshwe endle luyakhula ogwini lwamachibi, kugcwale izingxenye zemifula, emithambekeni yezintaba kuze kufike kumamitha angama-2100. Isiko selidlangile eSiberia. Itshalwa ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi enesihlabathi, imithambeka yemigwaqo, izigodi. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi i-sea buckthorn ine-system izimpande ezihlanganisa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba, futhi ifinyelela kude kakhulu komqhele wesihlahla. I-overgrowth itholakala endaweni engamamitha ayi-3-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esidalulwayo: uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno, khona-ke udinga ukutshala okungenani izihlahla ezimbili: owesilisa nowesifazane. Lapho uhlela isiza se-sea buckthorn, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka lezi zici.

Izithelo zemvelo zasolwandle zasendle zivame ukukhula eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi nasemithambekeni asezintabeni.

Amajikijolo ama-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala agxiliwe wemvelo we-multivitamin. Aqukethe amavithamini amaningi: C, PP, B1, B2, K, E kanye ne-carotene, ama-organic acid: i-tartaric, i-oxalic, i-malic, kanye nezinto zokulandela: i-manganese, i-boron, i-iron.

Ukutshala kangcono nini

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala isentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwe-seedling. Ngisho nolwandle olugugile lusebenzise kabi ngokweqile: ngenkathi ebusika eneqhwa elincane, izimpande ezingaphezulu zeqhwa, ingxenye yamagatsha yomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli siko linesikhathi sokuphumula esifushane kakhulu, ekuqaleni kokuncibilika kuncibilikisa ama-elementi, awela ngaphansi kwesithwathwa eshubile sentwasahlobo. Futhi amathuba asemancane futhi angagugi okusinda ngenxa yokutshala ekwindla nangaphansi. Udinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi ikhule kahle kusayithi elisha. Ukuwa okufushane, lokhu akunakwenzeka. Kunezincomo zokutshala i-sea buckthorn ehlobo, ushiye ukutshala ekwindla. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe, okungukuthi, lukhule ezitsheni.

Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala

Imvamisa, abalimi bamane nje bambe amahlumela ezimpande engadini yabo bese beyihlanganyela ngomusa. Kule nto yokutshala, ezimweni eziningi, inyoni yasendle ekwazi ukukhuluma kakhulu ikhula ngamajikijolo amancane futhi amuncu. Isizathu ukuthi izinhlobo ezitshaliwe zaxhunyelelwa endle, ihlumela lazo liziphindaphinda izakhiwo zesitoko, hhayi ngokuhlukahluka. Lapho uthenga izithombo, nakho lokhu kudinga ukubhekelwa phansi, abathengisi abangenangqondo bafuna ukukhulisa ikhono lesitshalo ukukhiqiza ukukhula okuningi.

Izici zokukhethwa kwezithombo zezithelo ze-sea buckthorn:

1. Thenga izinhlobo ezihlotshisiwe kuphela ezihambisana nesimo sezulu sesifunda sakho.
2. Kudingeka okungenani izithombo ezimbili: owesilisa nowesifazane, kepha imvamisa izithombo zezinsikazi ezi-3 zitshalwa kowesilisa oyedwa.
3. Owesilisa nowesifazane abakwazi ukwahlukaniswa ngaphambi kokufaka izithelo, okungukuthi, kuze kube ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqala. Ngakho-ke, thenga izithombo ezikhule kusuka ku-cutways. Baphindza timphawu tekuba ngumake, futhi sebesevele bangahlukaniswa kalula ngekwebulili.
4. Izinhlobonhlobo zesithombo sowesilisa azinandaba, kudingeka kuphela impova, ngeke kube khona amajikijolo kuzo. Awungeke uthenge, kepha thatha amahlumela omakhelwane noma endle.

Ezitshalweni zezinsikazi zasolwandle, ama-buds mancane, ahlelwe ngababili, lawo male makhulu, ambozwe obenti abaningi

Kulula ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwezitshalo zabantu abadala ngobulili uma unabamele bobabili futhi ungaziqhathanisa. Izinso zezinsikazi zincane futhi zicocekile, zihlelwe ngababili, izinso zesilisa zikhulu, zilukhuni, zimbozwe ngehele. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akuqashelwa, nangaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze. Kwabesifazane, ezincekeleleni zelensi, amaphayiphu amancane aluhlaza avela munye ngasikhathi sinye, kungabi kaningi okungu-2-3, kuthi emadodeni - onsundu uthuli olubuthene ku-spike olufushane.

Uma indawo incane noma ufuna ukutshala ihlathi elilodwa kuphela lesihlahla sasemanzini, ungatshala umhlanga wesitshalo sowesilisa emqhele wensikazi. Enye inketho: ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, gawula igatsha ngama-anthers kwenye insimu noma endlini yasendle bese ulenga ngaphakathi komqhele we-bahari yakho eyi-sihlahla sivikelekile.

Ividiyo: ungasihlukanisa kanjani isitshalo sowesilisa se-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala kowesifazane

Futhi esinye isici lapho ukhetha izithombo ze-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala: ezimpandeni zaso kukhona ukuhluma okuyindilinga - amaqhubu. Abalimi abangenalwazi babathathe njengophawu lokugula, benqabe izithombo noma banqume lezi zindlela. Ngaleso sikhathi, amaqhubu angaphansi komhlaba abamba iqhaza elibalulekile; ngosizo lwawo, ulwandle lwasolwandle lwasolwandle lukhipha owalo umsoco - luqhakambisa initrogen emoyeni. Ezitshalweni ezindala, ukukhula okunjalo kufinyelela usayizi weqanda lenkukhu. Ngokwokubonwa kwabalimi, uma isihlahla sikhula enhlabathini evundile, lapho sikhula sincane, sicishe sithambekele, futhi kwabampofu, kunalokho, sikhulu.

Ukuvuvukala ezimpandeni ze-sea buckthorn akusona isifo, kepha isici semvelo sezinto eziphilayo

Indawo yasolwandle exubile

Ukukhetha indawo ye-sea buckthorn nakho akulula.

1. Tshala endaweni ongeke uyimbe, ngoba izimpande ze-sea sihlahla sivame ukusakazeka kububanzi obufika kumamitha ayi-5 ukusuka esihlahleni. Awukwazi ukuzikhipha, uzelula noma uzilimaze ngandlela thile.
2. Indawo emthunzini kocingo, ezakhiweni nasezihlahleni ayilungile. I-sea buckthorn ithanda izindawo ezinelanga.
3. Akufanele utshale i-sea buckthorn emendweni nasezindaweni ezivakashelwa kaningi, isithombo sizokhula sibe isihlahla esinamanzi nesihlahla esinameva noma isihlahla esingu-3-5 m ukuphakama.
4. Isitshalo sowesilisa singabekwa ebangeni elingama-50-100 m, okuwukuthi, ngisho nasendaweni engomakhelwane, kepha phakathi kwaso nowesifazane akufanele kube nezithiyo ezingangeneki emoyeni ngendlela yezindlu, uthango oluphezulu lwezithulu, ama-hillocks, njll.

Kepha kungcono ukungathembeli komakhelwane futhi utshale izithombo zesilisa nezingu-2-3 zabesifazane endaweni eyi-2-2.5 m okungenani nobude obuyi-50-100 m.Ungahlelela izihlobo komunye nomunye njengoba uthanda: unxantathu, isikwele, zilandelana. Kukhona umkhuba wokufika kumakhona ahlukene esiza. Uma esifundeni sakho kukhona uhlobo oluthile lomoya, ngokwesibonelo, eningizimu-mpumalanga, bese utshala isitshalo sesilisa ngokuqondile kulokhu, okungukuthi, uhlangothi oluvulekile.

Inqubo yokufakelwa

Okwe-sea buckthorn, akwanele nje ukumba umgodi, udinga ukumba yonke indawo oyibekele yona kufosholo likafosholo. Izimpande zesikhumba zizosabalala engxenyeni ephezulu yenhlabathi, futhi zidinga ukuvundiswa. Isakhiwo esizi-2x2 m sanele ukuhlwanyelwa eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala. Kumitha eyi-1 m², sakaza ibhakede le-humus noma umquba, 40 g we-superphosphate no-20 g we-potassium sulfate. Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic, engeza ingilazi kafulawa we-dolomite.

Izigaba Zokufika:

1. Endaweni elungiselelwe, bumba umgodi o-40 cm ojulile namasentimitha angama-50.
   

   Umgodi wokufakelwa kufanele ube ngu-40 cm ngokujula nama-50 cm ubukhulu

2. Phansi, ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-10, uthele amanzi avela ezitini ezaphukile, amatshe amatshe noma igobolondo.
   

   Isendlalelo sokudonsa emgodini kufanele sibe ngu-10 cm

3. Ngaphezulu kwephayiphu, enkabeni yomgodi, yenza indunduma evela emhlabeni, ekhishwe ngokumba. Uma inhlabathi ingubumba olusindayo, uyixube nesihlabathi somfula kanye ne-peat ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1.
   

   Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa imbobo engembiwe umhlaba, kepha ingxubevange yayo nesihlabathi somfula

4. Shayela isikhonkwane enkabeni ye-knoll, ezosebenza njengokusekelwa kwesithombo.
5. Beka i-seedling ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwesikhonkwane, ngaphezulu kweqhubu, bese welula izimpande eceleni kwethambeka lazo. Ngasikhathi sinye, intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lokuphakama komhlaba kusayithi lakho. Ungabeka ujantshi ngaphezulu komgodi, futhi uzosebenza njengezinga.
   

   Umsuka wempande yesithombo kufanele ube sezingeni lomhlabathi

6. Gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba, unyathela kancane futhi ugcina njalo ukhula kwizinga olifunayo.
7. Yenza umgodi wokunisela.
   

   Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokusebenzisa amanzi ukusebenzisa umgodi

8. Bopha isipikili ngesikhonkwane ngentambo yamahhala, amanzi ne-mulch.
   

   Isithombo sidinga ukunamathiselwa kwisikhonkwane

Ividiyo: ukutshala i-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala entwasahlobo

Uma udinga ukufakelwa

Uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokufudusela ama-sea sihlahla sivame ukubekwa kwenye indawo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukwenza lokhu futhi entwasahlobo, kanti ngenkathi isihlahla sisincane - iminyaka eyi-2-3. Isihlahla sezithelo esidala ngeke sivele, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukumba zonke izimpande zaso zisakazeka ngaphezulu kwesayithi. E-sea buckthorn engenazimpande, engagcinwanga, kungcono ukuthatha ihlumela bese uyifaka.

1. Bumba ngesitshalo esincane.
2. Ngezandla zakho, bopha umhlaba nxazonke ukuthola ukuthi izimpande zitholakala kanjani futhi wazi ukuthi ngubani umama oyinhloko, ovela esihlahleni.
3. Sika impande enkulu ibanga elingama-20-30 cm ukusuka kwisithombo.
4. Tshala isitshalo esincane ngokuya ngohlelo olungenhla.

Amahlumela nesitshalo sikamama sinampande ojwayelekile, okufanele usikwe ngenkathi ukufakelwa

Izihlahla ezincane zitshalwa ngendlela efanayo, zidonsa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ukuze zibe nomqondo wendawo yezimpande. Uma ungabalimazi, maningi amathuba okuba i-sea sihlahla sivame ukuqhuma. Uma izimpande zonakalisiwe, bese unciphisa ivolumu yezingxenye zezindiza: sika amagatsha, unciphise iziqu. I-sea buckthorn izoba lula ukuthatha izimpande, bese isibuyisela umqhele ngokushesha.

Inqubo yokutshala ngokwayo ilula kakhulu, kepha kunama-nuances amaningi lapho ukhetha izithombo futhi uhlela isiza. Ngakho-ke i-sea buckthorn iyisitshalo esihlukehlukene, ngakho-ke, isihlahla esisodwa sithela izithelo kuphela uma kunesitshalo sowesilisa endaweni, endaweni engaba amamitha ayi-100. Udinga futhi ukucabanga ngendawo yezimpande: zisakazeka ngokuqondile futhi kude nesihlahla, ngeke ukwazi ukumba umhlaba oseceleni kwe-sihlahla sasemanzini esisolwandle. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga izithombo, kufanele unqume ukuthi unayo yini leyo ndawo engadini nokuthi ngabe kuyisihawu yini ukwaba umhlaba omningi kangaka nge-sihlahla sasemanzini.