Utamatisi othakazelisayo, omile kanye no-juice, onama-size nobujamo bawo, konke okuphathelene nezinhlobo ezintsha ezivela kubalimi baseSiberia, okuthiwa "Uncle Stepa".
Njengomuntu omkhulu onomusa owaziwa yibo bonke kusukela ebuntwaneni, ekuboneni kuqala baheha bonke ukunakwa kwabo.
Futhi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi lezi ezihlukahlukene, ungafunda esihlokweni sethu. Futhi ujwayele incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi "Uncle Stepa": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
| Igama leBanga | Uncle Styopa |
| Incazelo jikelele | Ibanga le-Mid-season indeterminantny |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-110-115 |
| Ifomu | Ihlanganisiwe, ene-oval cross section kanye nephoyinti elincane |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 180-300 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Ukucubungula kanye nokuvuna |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Ukuvunwa kuxhomeke kakhulu ekutheni ukuchelela okuhle. |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Kudinga ukuvimbela ukulimala okuphelile |
Ibanga elithi "Uncle Styopa" liyiqokomisa ngokugcwele igama layo ngenxa yokukhula okungenamkhawulo - izihlahla zalolu utamatisi azigcini, okungukuthi, zingakhula kulo lonke ihlobo.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezimo ezikhulayo kusuka ku-1.5 ukuya ku-2.5 wamamitha. Ukuqabunga ubukhulu, inani lezinyathelo liphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ezihlukahlukene zidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ngendlela yokubamba. Futhi, utamatisi udinga umanyolo ovamile. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sesithelo siwela ezinsukwini ezingu-110-115 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo, ngaleyo ndlela, izinhlobonhlobo "uMalume Stepa" zibhekisela kumphakathi. Utamatisi unezici ezijwayelekile zokuphikisa izifo.
Kufanelekile ukulima endaweni evulekile nevikelekile. Izithelo zamatamatisi "Uncle Stepa" zihlukaniswa ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu ngokungavamile kanye nomumo ongafanelanga utamatisi. Okungaphezu kwazo zonke zifana namabhanana: ahlukaniswe, nge-cross-section-section kanye ne-tip ekhomba kancane. Ubude bamatamatisi ngabanye bufinyelela ku-20 cm, kanti isisindo sesilinganiso sinama-180 g. Uma udala izimo ezifanele zokukhula, izithelo zingakhula zibe ngu-300 g.
Inani lemvelo elomile nelisithambile liphakeme, cishe cishe alikho amanzi mahhala ezithelo. Amakamelo ambewu ayiwona amaningi - kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-5 esithelweni. Isikhumba sincane futhi sincane, esimweni sokuvutha sinemibala enombala obomvu ocebile. Izithuthi zokubekezelela izithelo futhi zingagcinwa izinsuku ezingu-75. Uma igcinwe esiqandisini, le nkathi idluliselwa ezinsukwini ezingu-90.
Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Uncle Styopa | 180-300 amagremu |
| Tarasenko Yubileiny | 80-100 amagremu |
| I-Rio enkulu | 100-115 amagremu |
| Uju | 350-500 amagremu |
| I-Orange Russian 117 | 280 amagremu |
| Tamara | 300-600 amagremu |
| I-rose rose | 300-350 amagremu |
| I-Honey King | 300-450 amagremu |
| I-Apple Spas | 130-150 amagremu |
| Amahlathi amancane | 160-210 amagremu |
| I-Honey Drop | 10-30 amagremu |
Izici
Izinhlobo zikaTomate "Uncle Stepa" ezakhiwe abalimi baseRussia ngo-2008. Yathunyelwa kwiRejista kaHulumeni Yembewu ngo-2012. Izinhlobonhlobo kufanelekile ukukhula ezimweni ngesimo sezulu esingazinzile. Izithelo ezinhle emgwaqeni ophakathi, umhlaba omnyama, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Akuzona izinhlobo ezimbi ezizibonakalise ezifundeni eziseningizimu zaseRussia.
Utamatisi "Uncle Stepa" kuhloswe ukupheka kanye nezikhala - ukhukhamba namaqanda. Yenza ama-tomato amahle kakhulu, kepha akufanele ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi. Ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo esisodwa kufinyelela ku-8 kg.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kahle namazinga okushisa aphansi esifushane futhi ziphendula kahle ngokusungulwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ubuningi bama-brushes amakhulu kwisitshalo esisodwa kukuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esihle ngenkathi ugcina isikhala. Phakathi kokushiyeka kwezinhlobonhlobo, singakhuluma ngesidingo samasonto onke kanye ne-garter ehlala njalo ehlathini i-trellis.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Uncle Styopa | 8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Malachite Box | 4 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Tamara | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izinhliziyo ezingenakuhlukaniswa | 14-16 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Perseus | 6-8 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Ukusajingijolo Okumnyama | 10 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Injabulo YaseRussia | 9 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| I-Crimson sunset | 14-18 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Amahlathi amancane | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Doll Masha | 8 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-garlic | 7-8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Palenka | 18-21 kg imitha ngayinye |
Izici zokukhula
Uma kungabikho umswakama okwanele, izithelo zikaThimasi Stepa Zomalume zincane futhi zingenalutho ngaphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nge-umswakama ongaphezu kwenhlabathi, utamatisi awunakuqhekeka.
Ezihlukahlukene zidinga izakhi zomhlabathi eziphezulu.. Uyaphendula ngokusungulwa kwamaminerali amaminerali nama-organic, okunconywa okungenani kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Ukuze uthole inani elifanele lezithelo zezentengiselwano, kutuswa ukuba ungatshali izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-5 kumitha yesikwele ngasinye.
Kungcono ukwakha isihlahla emahlathini amabili. Amathathi angaphansi kwamaqabunga angu-4-5 asuswa ngokuphelele. Njengoba isithelo sithela, amaqabunga angaphansi kwawo nawo asuswa.
Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nendlela yokulwa nalezi zifo.Siphinde sinikele ngezinsiza ezisezingeni eliphakeme lokunikezela nezifo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma ukhulile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, utamatisi ubonakaliswa yi-whitefly. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, kufanele uhlale ugibe izicupho ezinamathele ku-greenhouse. Uma iningi lezinambuzane linconywa ukuphatha izitshalo ngezinambuzane ezivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifakiwe.
Kuzo izifo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo utamatisi ezisongela kuphela phytophthora nezinhlobo ezahlukene izindawo. Njengoba lezi zifo zingama-mushroom, kunconywa ukulwa nazo ngezidakamizwa Hom kanye nezinye izindlela zethusi, kanye namafungicides.
"Uncle Styopa" - utamatisi ongavamile kakhulu onambitheka kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyela kwalo kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa komzamo othile, kodwa isivuno singase simangaze ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi.
| Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi |
| Bobcat | I-Black bunch | I-Golden Crimson Miracle |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | Bunch sweet | I-Abakansky pink |
| INkosi yamakhosi | I-Kostroma | Isivinini saseFrance |
| Umgcini omude | Buyan | Ibhanana eliphuzi |
| Isipho sikaGogo | I-bunch ebomvu | I-Titan |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | UMongameli | Slot |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | Uhlala ehlobo | Krasnobay |
