Ukulula kwezigwaca kanye nokuzuza kwalolu bhizinisi kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kwenani labalimi ababandakanyeka ekukhuliseni lezi zinyoni. Le ndawo yokulima izinkukhu yathola ukuthandwa ikakhulukazi nokufika kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezinezici eziphakeme ze-carcass mass, phakathi kwalezo esizicabangela izinhlobo zama-quail ezimhlophe zamaFaro neTexas.
UFaro
Ukuzalwa kukaFaro kwavuswa eminyakeni yama-60 ekhulwini lama-20. eCalifornia (USA), kamuva washaya insimu ye-USSR, lapho ivela ePoland. Njengamanje, ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezigwaca, ezakhiwe eRussia. 
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Izibonakaliso zangaphandle zezilwane ezivela kuFaro ziyizi:
- i-plumage inombala obomvu nomhlophe omhlophe, ukhanyisa esiswini, kufana nombala wezinyoni zasendle;
- ukwakha umzimba - okukhulu;
- ikhanda liyingcosana, liyindilinga;
- amehlo - nxazonke, umbala omnyama;
- isonto - encane, elimpunga noma elimnyama;
- i-torso - ihlukaniswe kancane;
- amaphiko anciphisa;
- umsila ufushane;
- Ama-paws ayenemibala emhlophe noma emnyama embala;
- umbala we-eggshell u-grey okhanyayo futhi onamabala.
Zazi ngokwakho uhlu lwezinhlobo ezinhle zama-quail, futhi ufunde ngezinto eziqakathekileko zokuqukethwe kwezihlobo ezinjengama-Chinese aqoshiwe, ama-Manchurian, ama-Estonian, ajwayelekile.
Izici ezikhiqizayo
Ukukhiqizwa kohlobo lukaFaro kungabonakala ngezinkomba ezinjalo:
- Ubuningi besilisa buvela ku-0.2 kuya ku-0.27 kg, izinsikazi ziba ngu-0.3 kg, izinyoni ezilodwa zingafinyelela ku-0.5 kg.
- Ukudla kokudla - kusuka ku-70 ukuya kuma-73%.
- Ukukhulelwa - ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Kule minyaka yobudala, amadoda angakwazi ukushada, kanti abesifazane baqala ukubeka amaqanda.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kungamaqanda angama-200 ngonyaka.
- Isisindo samaqanda singaba ngu-15 g (ngoba izinyoni ezinjalo ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu).
- Ukukhulelwa kwamaqanda - 90%.
- Isilinganiso sokusinda samaphishi singaphezu kuka-70%.
Kubalulekile! Inkathi engcono kakhulu yokubulala uFaro ukuzala ukuze uthole iphesenti eliphezulu kakhulu yenyama ngamasonto ayisithupha.
Izigwaca ezimhlophe eTexas
Olunye uhlobo lwezilwane lwama-quail, olwakhiwa e-USA, lingu-Texas White (i-albino, i-white giant Texas, i-white white, iqhwa).
Kubalulekile! Ukungabikho kweminye imibala emhlophe, ngaphandle kwamachashazi amnyama ngemuva kwekhanda kubonisa igazi elihlanzekile lezigwaca ezimhlophe zaseTexas.
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Ukubukeka kohlobo lwe-Texas White Quail lubonakala ngezici ezilandelayo:
- i-plumage ihamba kahle, imbala emhlophe; amachashazi amaningi amnyama ngemuva kwekhanda;
- ukwakha umzimba - okuqinile;
- ikhanda - oval, encane;
- amehlo - nxazonke, abamnyama;
- ubhontshisi - umbala omnyama ophuzi, ekugcineni kungase kube khona indawo emnyama;
- intamo ifushane;
- ukuma komzimba - oblong;
- umhlane ububanzi;
- isifuba - ama-bulges phambili;
- imilenze - ithuthukiswe kahle;
- ukuphakanyiswa - umbala omkhulu, okhanyayo obomvana;
- umlingisi - ezolile.
Izici ezikhiqizayo
Ukukhiqizwa kwezigwaca kuzalwa i-Texas White kubonisa lezi mingcele:
- Isisindo - owesifazane unesisindo esingu-0.45 kg, wesilisa - 0.35 kg, isisindo esiphezulu - kufika ku-0.55 kg.
- Ukuvunwa kwezilwane kwabesifazane kuya ku-0.35 kg, kwabesilisa kuya kufika ku-0.25 kg.
- Ukukhulelwa - izinyanga ezimbili.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda ama-200 ngonyaka.
- Isisindo se-egg - cishe 12 g, ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-20 g.
- Ukukhulelwa kwamaqanda - 90%.
- Inani lokusinda lamapokisi liyi-70-80%.
Uyazi? Amaqanda amaqhwa anamavithamini angaphezu kuka-2.5 izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-5 futhi kunezakhi ezingaphezu kuka-5 ngaphezulu kunezinkukhu.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezigwaca ekhaya
Ukuze ugcine izigwaca endlini, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Okuqukethwe kwamaseli kunenzuzo ngaphezu kwamahhala, ukuwavikela kwezinye izilwane nokuvimbela amahlumela.
- Ngamamitha angu-20 square. cm yezinyosi angeke ibe nezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-1.
- Ubukhulu beli cell cell 90 cm ubude, 40 cm ububanzi, 20 cm ukuphakama.
- Amaseli odongeni langaphambili lendawo yokugoma kufanele abe nosayizi kangangokuthi inyoni ingakwazi ukunamathela ikhanda layo.
- Abondla nabaphuzi bahlanganiswe ngaphandle kwamaseli.
- Kusukela phansi kwamaseli kufakwe amathrekhi amaqanda namanzi.
- Izinyoni ezikhethwe ukuzalanisa zibekwa ngokwehlukana ngesilinganiso samadoda angama-1 angaphezu kwama-4 abesifazane, futhi ngcono - 2.
- Izinyoni ezibekwe eceleni zokuhlatshwa ziyahlukaniswa zaba ngamadoda nabesifazane futhi zigcinwe ngokwehlukana, zondla ngokuzithandela.
- Ukushisa ekamelweni kugcinwa ezingeni lika-+18 kuya ku -22 ° C.
- Ngaphakathi kufanele kube nokukhanya okungaphezulu kwezinga elisezingeni lika-40 W ukunikeza ukukhanya kuze kube amahora angu-17 ngosuku.
- Izimbobo ze-ventilation ziyadingeka endlini, kodwa akufanele kube khona ama-drafts.
- Umswakama kufanele ube ngu-70%.
- Izinyoni kufanele zihlanzwe njalo.
- Ungadla ukudla kwakho noma uthenge (ngezigwaza noma ubeka izinkukhu).
- Uma ukudla kulungiselelwe ngokwabo, kufanele kube nezinhlamvu, imifino, utshani, udoki, usawoti, amafutha angabonakali e-sunflower, isidlo sezinhlanzi.
- Izinyoni azikwazi ukudlula ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda wabo kuzokwehla.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukwenza abanikazi abahlukahlukene ngezitshalo ngezandla zakho, ukuthi ungenza kanjani isikhumbulunga ngamakhoyili ngezandla zakho.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezilwane zezigwaca ziyizimvu zikaFaro neTexas. Zombili izinhlanga zibonakala ngobukhulu besidumbu, zihlukile embala wezinhlanzi zazo: zinombala obomvu nomhlophe omhlophe kuFaro nomhlophe eM texan.
Uyazi? Ngo-1990, ngosizo lwezigwaca, ukuchithwa kwamaqanda esikhaleni, kwafakazelwa ukuthi imisebe ye-cosmic ayiboniswa ekubukeni kwenzalo.
Azidingi izindleko ezinkulu zesondlo, kodwa kudingeka uzinake ukwesaba ama-drafts, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukuphakama nokuhambisana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka.
