Izinkomo, okukhona lapho zikhona khona ama-salivation amakhulu, ziyabangela ukukhathazeka kubanikazi babo, ngoba ngokuvamile lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esibonisa isifo sesilwane. Indlela yokulondoloza impilo yezinkomo nokuthi yini okufanele yenze uma inkoma iqala ukugeleza amathe, sizobe sitshela ngokuqhubekayo.
Izici zamathambo ku-ruminants
Ukwehla kwamanothi kunamanani amaningi:
- kungakhathaliseki ukudla okudliwayo, izigulane zazo ze-parotid ziyasebenza, izinhlayiya ezilinganiselwe kanye ne-submandibular zisebenza njalo;
- umsebenzi wezingqungquthela ze-parotid ngenxa yezimpendulo ezivela kuma-receptors ama-rumen kuya esikhungweni somsebenzi;
- ubukhulu besibalo kanye nomthamo wamathe amelana ngokulingana nomunye nomunye;
- izigulane ezisezingeni elimnandi ezithandweni zingahle zijabule hhayi ngokudla kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokuhogela kwayo ngisho nokubonakala;
- I-saliva yezilwane ezigqamile ine-alkalinity ephezulu - pH ngaphezulu kuka-8.1.
Inkabi iqhubukela emlonyeni (ukudonsa): kungani, kufanele ukwenze
Lesi simo se-pathological singaba nezimbangela eziningana. Cabangela ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Uyazi? Izinkomo zinekhono lokuzwelana nezihlobo zazo ngisho nokukhala.
Stomatitis
Izizathu. Ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana omlomo omlomo kungabangelwa ukudla ukudla okushisayo kakhulu, kanye nokulimala okuncane okubangelwa izitshalo ezinzima futhi ezinameva. Isizathu se-stomatitis singabuye sibe ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezithile ezinobuthi izilwane.
Izimpawu. Isimo esiphelele sesilwane asihlali singashintshi. Kodwa iqala ukuhlunga ukudla, ukugwema ngokucophelela ukomile futhi kanzima, ukukhetha kubo ngokushesha. Ekuhlolweni, i-membrane ye-mucous ibonisa izinguquko zayo - iba eyomile futhi ehlelekile. Njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuka, i-mucous ihlanganiswa ne-foam emhlophe, inani lamathe landa. Isilwane siqala ukuqhuma, ukuphefumula kwayo kuyaba mnandi. 
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela. Ukuze ugweme ama-stomatitis, izinkomo zokudla kufanele zifake ngokuphelele izitshalo ezinzima nezinameva. Imithi yokwelapha ihlanganisa ukuhlela ukudla okudla (imifino ebilisiwe ebilisiwe, ukudla okulula futhi okuqoshiwe okuluhlaza).
Ubuthi
Izizathu. Ukubangela ubuthi kubangelwa ukondla okwezinga eliphezulu kanye nezinto ezinobuthi. Isibonelo, i-pesticides, eyayiphathwa ngamasimu, ama-salts ezinsimbi ezinzima. Isilwane singadla isitshalo esinobuthi, amakhowe noma amazambane aluhlaza.
Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma inkomo ibuthiwe.
Izimpawu Inkabi iqala ukuhlanza nokuhuda, isimiso sezinzwa sisaphazamiseka. Uhlala engenamphefumulo noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ucindezelekile. Isilwane sinezinhlanzi eziningi, ukuphefumula okusheshayo kanye nabafundi abahlanjululwe. 
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela. Ngenhloso ye-prophylaxis, kunconywa ukuba ucabangisise ngokucophelela izinga lezindawo zokudla kanye namadlelo. Kungcono ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha, ngaphambi kokuba izinto ezinobuthi zisakaze kuwo wonke umzimba. Uma kunobuthi kuleyo nkomo, kunqunywe amakhemikhali, isisu sinomsoco nge-potassium permanganate noma isisombululo se-tannin ngesilinganiso se-500-1000 ml ngayinye.
Kubalulekile! Isibonakaliso sokuthi inkomo yakho igula ukunciphisa ubisi.
I-Timpania scar (ukuvuvukala)
Izizathu. Izimbangela zokuqoqwa kwegesi ngokweqile kwi-rumen yenkomo zingabangelwa yizilwane ezidla ukudla okunomsoco okuncane (izitshalo zasebusika, i-alfalfa noma i-clover). Lesi simo se-pathological sinegalelo ekudleni kokudla okuqinile noma okuneqhwa. I-rumen e-Timpany ingaba yimbangela yezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo nokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu.
Izimpawu Lesi sifo singaba nzima, siphunga futhi singapheli. Ngesi sifo, inkomo ihlala ingapheli, ivolumu yesisu sayo yanda kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ngakwesobunxele). Ukuqaphela isisu somlenze, ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu, ukuphefumula. 
Ukwelapha nokuvimbela. Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo kuyadingeka ukukhipha zonke izici ezibangela. Ukwelashwa kwe-tympania kuqukethe ukwethulwa kwe-probe ekhethekile yomswakama, ukusikhipha okuqhubekayo kwendawo ebomvu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukubeka inkomo egulayo kahle - ingxenye engaphambili yomzimba kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kunemuva. Uma ubukhulu besilwane buncane, khona-ke imilenze yangaphambili iphakamisa endaweni eqondile.
Uyazi? Ezinsukwini ezivunguvungulayo, ubisi bubi kakhulu kunanamuhla. Incazelo yale nkinga ayitholakali.
I-Qatar GIT
Izizathu. Lesi sifo sinamafomu ayisisekelo namabili. I-catarrh eyinhloko ingabangelwa ukungajwayelekile ekudleni kwesilwane futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokudla okungenamsoco, ukuzila ukudla noma ukudla ngokweqile. Isizathu singase sibe ukwephulwa kwemibandela yezilwane, ikakhulukazi ukungalandeli nohulumeni oshisayo. Ifomu lesibili laseQatar lingenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwamazinyo, kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene zezitho zangaphakathi. 
Izimpawu E-catarrh, inkomo inesifiso esibi kakhulu, ukunganaki nokubuthakathaka. Ukuphefumula kwesilwane kuba fetid, kune-salivation eningi, isifo sohudo ngokungcola kwegazi kanye ne-mucus.
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela. Ukukhipha izifo, izinkomo kufanele zigcinwe ezimweni ezihambisana nezincomo. Ukondla izinkomo kumele kube mnandi futhi kunokwanele. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhlanganisa ukulahlwa okuphelele kokudla nokuphuza okwanele ngokufaka amafutha we-castor (500-600 g ngesilwane esikhulile, 50-100 g izilwane ezincane).
Funda kabanzi ngalokho izinkomo ezigulayo.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Esophagus
Izizathu. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo sinzeka ngenxa yokudla izingcezu ezinkulu zemifino, izimpande zezitshalo, izinto ezingavamile - ezinye izinto. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yokuvimba ingaba ukucindezeleka okukhulu, kodwa kufanele kwenzeke ngokumelene nesizinda sokudla (isibonelo, i-spasm ye-esophagus ngenxa yokwesaba.
Izimpawu Lesi silwane siziphatha ngokungazelelwe, ukuqhuma nokuphuza okunamandla kubonakala. Isici sibonisa ukuvinjelwa kwesimiso - ukungabi khona kwegamu nentamo yezinti, okungenakwenzeka ngesikhathi sokulunywa. 
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela. Ukuze ugweme ukuvinjelwa, kufanele uthathe indlela enesibopho enhlanganweni yokudla kwesilwane, ugweme ukumnika imifino emikhulu kakhulu yokudla. Ukwelashwa ukuphoqa ukudla esiswini ngesimo esiphuthumayo. Ukwenza lokhu, usebenzisa i-hose, inkomo ithululelwe ngeklasi yamafutha yemifino.
Umzimba wangaphandle emlonyeni noma emphinjeni
Izizathu. Izinto zangaphandle, njengomthetho, zensimbi, zingagwinwa yizinkomo kanye nokudla noma ngesikhathi sokukhohliswa kwabanikezeli, phansi, izindonga zegumbi.
Izimpawu Isilwane siba yi-lethargic, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphuma. Izitho zomzimba zamathumbu namathumbu ziyancipha. Kukhona ukonga okukhulu. 
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukuthi kucebise ukulinganisa kwenkomo ngesilinganiso esidingekayo sezinto ezimbiwa phansi bese uhlola ngokucophelela ukuphakela kokutholakala kwezinsimbi zensimbi kulo magnet. Inkabi eyagwinya into yangaphandle yamahora angu-24 kufanele ihlale ingenakho ukudla, ukuphuza ngalesi sikhathi inikezwa ngobuningi obungenamkhawulo. Ngemuva kosuku, ungaqala ukondla isilwane ngesondlo esithambile (utshani oqoshiwe, utshani obuluhlaza).
Kubalulekile! Imbangela yangempela ye-salivation enomlando ingathathwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane.
Kwezinye izimo, ukususwa komzimba wangaphandle kwenzeka ngokuhlinzwa. Ukwehla okukhulu kwezinkomo kuyisimo esesabekayo esidinga ukungenelela kwezilwane zezilwane ezinolwazi, ngoba ezimweni eziningi lesi sibonakaliso sibonakaliso sokuba khona kwezifo ezimbi ezingase ziholele nasekufeni.
