Izici ukunakekela ama-violets: sikhule isitshalo ekhaya

I-Violet iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa, esithandwa ngabalimi bezimbali.

Imbali iboniswa izinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo ezibhaliswe futhi zisalokhu zizalana, abaningi baziwa kakhulu, kodwa azifakiwe ebhalweni.

Ngokuvamile lezi zinhlamvu, okuholela ekukhethweni okungahleliwe. Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabulise izimbali zalo, sizokutshela kamuva esihlokweni.

Ukukhethwa kwekhasi

Ama-violets angaphakathi angaphansi kwezitshalo ezincane ezinezimpande ezincane kakhulu.. Ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu amaningi azibandakanyi isikhala esiningi ebhodweni. Ngakho-ke, isitsha sembali sidingeka sincane. Izitshalo ezincane ezilingana no-6-7 amasentimitha, futhi ama-violets asebekhulile ngokwanele ukuba athathe amandla amamentimitha angu-10-12.

Ukwakheka komhlaba

Kuzodinga ukwakheka okunamandla, okubandakanya i-peat, omisiwe okwe-sphagnum moss, amalahle, isihlabathi kanye neqabunga lomhlaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amalahle nama-moss akumele aqoke ngaphezu kwezingu-10% zokwakheka.

• I-Peat - izingxenye ezingu-3.
• Ishidi lomhlaba - izingxenye ezintathu.
• Isihlabathi somfula - ingxenye engu-1.

Isixazululo se-humate senezelwa ekubunjweni komhlabathi okusobala kanye ngonyaka., kwenzeke ebusika. Ekusentwasahlobo nasekwindla, izithako ezimbiwa ngamaminerali zenziwa. Isimo esiyinhloko ukugwema ukwedlula umhlaba, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe isikhumba.

Umswakama

I-Violet isitshalo esithandayo umswakama. Endle, ikhula eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, ngakho umoya owomile unomphumela omubi embali. Ebusika, kungcono ukususa isitshalo kude namadivayisi okushisa. Ukuze abatshale amanzi, abalimi abanolwazi baneluleka ukuba usule amaqabunga e-violet emifudlana encane.

Kubalulekile! Amanzi akusekho kufanele awele ezinqabeni, izimbali noma izinyawo. Kungcono ukugcoba imbali ngosizo lwe-pallet ene-claydite emanzi. Ungafaka futhi isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwembiza.

Ukukhanyisa

Imbali idinga indawo evulekile, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ngezinhlobo zazo amahlamvu awo anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubunjwa okukhulu, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Uhlangothi lwasempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga luyoba indawo enkulu ebhodweni ngesitshalo.

Uma lesi sitshalo kufanele sibeke efasiteleni, amafasitela awo abhekene naso eningizimu, kubalulekile ukuhlela umthunzi. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokufaka amawindi ama-gluing nge-strip. Ukuvikela isitshalo emisebeni yempatho yemini, kufanelekile iwindi lamakhethini ekhethini.

Usuku olukhanyayo lwe-violets kufanele okungenani libe ngamahora angu-14, uma kuncane, khona-ke kungenziwa ukwandiswa usebenzisa isibani se-fluorescent.

Izimo zokushisa

Ukushisa ehlobo kumele kube ngama-23-24 degrees. Ukuqaphela umbuso wokushisa onjalo, ama-violets azoba nemifino eluhlaza kanye nokubukeka okunempilo. Ekwindla nasebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngezansi +16 degrees. Udinga ukuqapha ikakhulu ngenkathi yokushisa nokuvimbela umoya oshisayo ukungena ku-violet.

Unganisela kanjani?

Okudingayo ukwazi mayelana nokuchelela - umhlabathi lapho imbali ikhula khona akufanele neze wome bese uphenduka i-clod eqinisiwe yomhlaba. Udinga amanzi amaningi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Imvamisa yenqubo izoxhomeka ngenkathi, inhlabathi nomswakama ekamelweni.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho inhlanzi ebhodweni. Amanzi afaneleko wokunisela - avikelwe begodu athambile. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Isiketshezi akufanele siwele esitshaleni ngokwazo.

Imithetho yokunisela:

• Kubalulekile ukunquma uhlobo lokunisela - evamile, i-pan, i-wick. Indlela e-Wicky - ekhululekile kunabanye. Uma ulungisa uhlelo, i-violet ayikwazi ukuphuziswa amasonto amaningana.
• Amanzi asuswe ku-pallet ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20.
• I-liquid iyadingeka ihlukaniswe, ibilisiwe noma ihlungiwe.
• Ukushisa kwamanzi kungaba ngu-20 degrees.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokuphuza ama-violets:

Kuyini ukuchelela okumanzi?

Eminyakeni yamuva, le ndlela izuze ukuthandwa okungakaze kube khona phakathi kwabalimi. Kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwe-violet futhi yingakho ukuthi:

• Kuthatha isikhathi esincane.
• Esikhathini eside, lesi sitshalo singashiywa singalindelwe.
• Kunciphisa kakhulu ukuchelela ehlobo.

Umquba

Phakathi nonyaka, i-violet idla izikhathi eziningana. Amaminerali ahlanganiswa kabili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ebusika, i-organic isetshenziswa kanye. Uma imbali isesimweni esihle kakhulu, ehlobo akukho isidingo sokutshala. Amafomu afanelana nezixube ezinama-violets, athengiswa kuwo wonke ama-flower shop.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela enhlabathini emanzi. Ukuze ugweme ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuhlanza amalungiselelo ngobuningi bamanzi, ngisho nangaphezulu kunokuba kuboniswe kuphakheji. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zamanyolo yi-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Amakhomikhali e-nitrogen anconywa ukuba asebenzise ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwama-violets. Futhi umquba we-phosphate kanye ne-potash usetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwebhodlela futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Lapho ukhetha umanyolo kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Ukuze i-violets, ama-fertilizer kuphela afanelekayo okufakelwa izimbali zendlu yezimbali afanelekile.. Ngokuvamile, abalimi bakhetha izithako ezingalungile, futhi lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwembali (okumele ukwenze uma i-violet ingaqhakazi?)

Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nama-violets omanyolo:

Umehluko Umbono we-Uzambarskogo kusuka ngaphakathi

Umehluko kusuka kuma-violets ajwayelekile:

• Umbala weLeaf. Phezulu kweshidi liluhlaza ku-shades ehlukahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba luhlaza okomnqumo noma kumnyama. Ingaphansi kweqabunga limhlophe, elibomvu, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma elibomvu elibomvu.
• Ihluke ngohlobo lwembali. Izimbali zingaba yizinkanyezi ezijwayelekile, ezinjenge-bell noma ezingavamile (umugqa ophezulu wezintambo ugoqwe phezulu, futhi ngezansi zikhulu kakhulu).
• Izimbali zesitshalo zingaba nemithunzi eminingi. Umbala uqukethe amathoni amaningana, okunikeza i-violet ukubukeka okumnandi.
• Indawo yase-Uzambar violet - i-Afrika.

Lezi zinhlobo zimbi kakhulu ngamazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nemidwebo.. Umhlabathi walesi simbali kungcono ukuthenga esitolo. I-violet ye-Uzambara ikhetha ukugqoka okuphanga futhi ayibekezelele ukuchelela okungalungile. Akufanele kube njalo noma ngokweqile.

Lesi sitshalo asibekezeli uthuli, ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho beqaphela, masinyane kudingeka ufeze amaqabunga, ngaleyo ndlela uhlanza uthuli kusuka ku-violet.

Ungafunda mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ze-violet ezihlokweni ezihlukile.

Ukulima, ukukhiqiza nokutshala kabusha ekhaya

Ukukhiqizwa kungenziwa:

• Amahlamvu.
• Cuttings.
• Imbewu.
• Ukuqothula i-peduncle.

Indlela elula futhi elula yokuzala i-leaf rooting.:

1. Ngaphambi kokuqothula, ishidi lokusika kufanele libuyekezwe futhi livikeleke nge-disinfected.
2. Bese uyiphonsa emanzini bese uhlala khona kuze kuvele izimpande.
3. Uma sifinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-5-7, iqabunga lithatha izimpande.

Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha:

1. Kubalulekile ukunaka isimo sesistimu. Zonke izimpande ezifile nezinsundu zisusiwe. Udinga ukushiya kuphela ekhanyayo futhi ejabulisayo.
2. Lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuthi sigezwe ngamanzi.
3. Izimpande zenziwa futhi zitshalwe esitsheni esilungisiwe.

Uma ukubola kudla ngokuphelele uhlelo lwempande, kusho ukuthi imbali kufanele ihlanzwe ezifweni eziphilayo, bese ifafazwa ngamalahle acushiwe, omisiwe futhi agxilwe futhi.

Uzofunda ngemithetho yonke yokufakelwa kabusha nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwalesi sitshalo, futhi kulula kangakanani ukukhula lesi sitshalo esihle, funda lapha.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokufakelwa kwama-violets:

Futhi ividiyo mayelana nokukhiqizwa kweqabunga le-violet:

Izifo zesitshalo sasekhaya

• Idonsa likaMealy. Kubonakala ku-violet ngokungahambi kahle, izinga lokushisa elingezansi + ama-degrees angu -16, igumbi elithulile. Kubonakala sengathi i-white bloom ngeziqu. Ukuqeda lesi sifo. Sula ngokucophelela amaqabunga ngendwangu ebomvu bese uvula igumbi. Uma lokhu kungakusizi, sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa - "Benlat".
• Grey ukubola. Kungakhiwa ngenxa yezinguquko zokushisa, ukuchelela okuningi ngamanzi abandayo. Ngaphandle, kubonakala sengathi i-patina grey "fluffy". Ukubhujiswa kwegrey rot fit - "Fitosparin", "Agat".
• I-Fusarium. I-fungus, eholela ekutheni kwezimpande. Ivela ngenxa yokunisela okungalungile. Ngalesi sifo, i-violet ayiqhakazi, futhi amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi aphelile. Kuzosiza ukuphulukisa isixazululo se-fundozol.

Indlela yokusiza isitshalo sakho, uma sigula noma sijwayele ukuhlasela, sitshelwa lapha.

Ividiyo ewusizo mayelana nesifo sama-violets:

Isiphetho

I-violet yangaphakathi iyisitshalo esimangalisayo, ejabulisa ubuhle bayo obuhlukile kanye nezimo ezihlukahlukene zezimbali. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngisho nesitshalo esinjalo phakathi kwabalimi kufanele kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokufanele.