Kusukela ezinsukwini zikaHammelnian Pied Piper owaziwayo, owalonda zonke izimbongolo ngaphandle komuzi futhi wangena ngomfula emfuleni edolobheni, amanzi amaningi ageleza ngaphansi kwalo. Kodwa okuncane kuye kwashintsha ekuhlanganeni okuphakade phakathi kwabantu namagundane amabi. Abantu ngobuhlakani obunamandla nokudala ngobuciko bavela nazo zonke izindlela ezintsha zokuqothula izinambuzane, kanye namagundane enokuzala okukhulu nokuqina ngaphambi kokuba ukushaywa kwezimangalo zigcwalise ngokushesha ukulahlekelwa futhi kuphinde kube nokuhlaselwa emabhakeni abantu. Impi yezinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane ngaphandle kwemithetho yaba yimpi yesikhashana ngaphandle kokuwina kanye nokulahlekelwa. Kodwa ingqondo yomuntu ayishiyi futhi ilungiselela izinambuzane zonke izimangazo ezintsha.
Harm kusuka kumagundane
Isimemezelo sezintombikazi esaziwayo "amagundane anuka!" - hhayi umphumela odabukisayo we-rodent invasion of the house.
Amagundane nezimbungulu zabo ezinkulu zidla konke okubi emakhishini, izindawo zokugcina impahla, amagumbi okugcina impahla, amasheya, amabarns, amabarns, nezinye izindawo lapho ukudla kugxila khona, ngokuvamile kulimaza amasheya okudla, ikakhulukazi ezinqolobaneni nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni, okungafani umlilo. Akuyona into engavamile ukuthi ayiphanga izingubo, izicathulo nezincwadi. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-rodents, ashiya i-excreta yomuntu, umchamo kanye namathe, aphethe izifo ezingaphezu kuka-70 ezithathelwanayo. Isiyaluyalu esiyinkimbinkimbi yenkinga ephakathi nendawo eyasula abantu abayingxenye yesigamu saseYurophu kwalethwa amagundane emiphakathini yabo.
Futhi ukubonakala nje kwamagundane namagundane emphakathini wesifazane kubangele izinzwa zamantombazane nomzwelo usuku lonke.
Uyazi? Ngokwesilinganiso esicatshangelwa ososayensi (njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukubala ngokuqondile), kunezikhathi ezimbili abantu abambalwa emhlabeni wethu kunamagundane.
Amathregi ama-rat aphumelelayo: izindlela ezingu-5 zokubamba isilwane
Umcabango wokudala wezinkampani zamasimanje zanamuhla awunamama futhi uthola izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa izinto ezijwayele kithi ukuze sibambe futhi sibulale amagundane.
Umcube weBucket
Kusukela izindlela ezingalungisiwe, ezitholakala kunoma yimuphi umkhaya, kungenzeka ukwenza ithuluzi eliphumelelayo kakhulu ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane. 
Kulula kakhulu, futhi ukudala udinga:
- Esikhathini sokuxazulula uketshezi olunamanzi ebhakede.
- Phezulu ngobuningi obukhulu bezinhlamvu ze-sunflower, ama-sawdust noma ama-shavings.
- Linda kuze kube yilapho ungqimba luvuvukala. Ngeke ukwazi ukucwilisa ngenxa yobuningi be-brine obugxilile.
- Ephakathi nendawo yokubeka ungabeka i-bait ngephunga elimnandi lamagundane.
- Ukuze uhlale enqenqemeni ephezulu yebhakede uncike epulazini lomhlabathi, lapho i-rodent ingakhuphukela khona phezulu.
- Lapho ebona iphunga le-bait, i-rodent igijima kuyo futhi, njengoba ikhuphuke iplanethi, izinyathelo ezingenabuso emgqeni we-sawdust noma i-husk ebonakala sengathi ihlala iqinile futhi ngokushesha iwela emanzini anosawoti, okungekho isindiso.
- Ekuseni, ubale inani lamadoda asemanzi abomvu bese uwalahla.
Funda futhi indlela yokwenza i-mousetrap ngezandla zakho.
Indlela yokwenza isicupho ebhodleleni leplastiki
Muva nje, amabhodlela epulasitiki kaningi asetshenziselwa ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ngenxa yokuncishiswa kwawo futhi kulula ukucubungula ekwakhiweni kwezicupho. 
Enye yezinketho ezilula kakhulu kanje:
- Ukuze uthole isitsha sepulasitiki esingu-10-20 l, engxenyeni engenhla ngentambo, lapho isembozo sikhishwa khona, nengxenye efana ne-dome, eqala endaweni lapho izindonga eziqondile ziqala ukuzungeza ukuya emgodini, kufanele ziqedwe.
- Faka ingxenye efana ne-dome ngokuqinile emgodini ngesiphetho esincane ukwenza into enjenge-funnel.
- Emaphethelweni alo "umgodi" uqiniswe ngetayipu.
- Ngaphakathi kwesicupho esibangelwa ukuphonsa udoti obunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke isicupho sasingeke sikwazi ukuhamba kalula esithinta isilwane.
- Umsizi ohlangothini lwawo, ubeka imbobo ekuphakameni okuncane, ukuze i-rodent ilula ukufika ku-bait yokuhaha.
- I-rodent ewile ngaphakathi kwipakethe yepulasitiki ngeke ikwazi ukubuyela emuva.
Uyazi? Wonke amantombazane emhlabeni wonke adla amathani ayizigidi ezingu-168 zokudla.
Isicupho sokubamba ngamanzi
Imbiza ebanzi yemifino ejwayelekile ingaba isikhali esinqabileyo ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezimpunga. 
Ngalokhu udinga:
- Emaphethelweni ebhodweni ukuphakamisa.
- Beka i-bait ngokujulile ngaphakathi kwesikhala ngaphansi kwebhodlela.
- Ngaphansi komkhawulo ophakanyisiwe wokufaka umkhawulo wemali.
- Ikholomu elibheke ngaphansi kwebhodlela ngokuqinisekile liyophula ukuzinza kwesakhiwo, futhi ibhodlela lizohlanganisa ikhalenda.
Ukungahleleki kwalendlela kungenzeka ukuthi i-rodent izothinta imali ngaphambi kokuba iphele ngaphansi kombhodlela, futhi iyoba nesikhathi sokusikhipha. Ukugwema lokhu, sebenzisa indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Esikhundleni semali, umbusi ojwayelekile usethe emaphethelweni asetshenziswayo, ekugcineni lapho intambo ifakwa khona nge-loop. Ngomunye umkhawulo wochungechunge olunamathele, elitholakala ngaphansi kwebhodlela.
Khona-ke konke okulula: isilwane sikhuphuka ngaphansi kwebhodlela, sithatha udoti, ngaleyo ndlela sidonsa intambo, umbusi wehla - kanti induku isuke ekuthunjweni.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde indlela yokubhekana namagundane, ukubhekana nazo ekhaya nasegadini, indlela yokusebenzisa i-rodenticides ukubulala amagundane.
I-Zurner's Traphead
Lo mcuba ovivinya isikhathi esiningi wenza ngokuthembekile futhi uyakwazi "ukunqanda indawo" hhayi nje i-rodent eyodwa kuphela ebusuku. 
Yenziwe kanje:
- Indlu yokhuni yakhiwa ngendlela yendlu yezinyoni, kodwa kuphela imbobo engekho ngaphambili, kodwa ngezinhlangothi ezimbili kanye nesembozo esithintekayo.
- Ngaphansi kwebhokisi nezinhlangothi ezivela ngaphakathi zimbozwa nge-tin.
- Ngokuphambene nalezi zimbobo ezimbili ezivela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwezikhonkwane zibopha amapulethi ukuze zenze uhlobo lwebhuloho eliholayo kusuka efasiteleni eya efasiteleni futhi liphazanyiswe phakathi.
- Ngamanye amapuleti anikezwa ngepulazi elikhanyayo elisekela ngesimo esinqunyiwe.
- I-bait iboshelwe ngaphezu kwamapulangwe ngocingo.
- Ukufinyelela emigodini kuhlinzekwa ukutholakala kwezilwane ngamapulangwe agxile ngaphandle kwamaphethelo abo.
- Khona-ke konke okulula: i-rat ibukeka kwenye yezimbobo, ibona i-bait yokulenga futhi ibhuloho eliholele kulo. Uhamba ngeplanethi, awela ngaphansi kwesisindo sakhe, futhi isilwane sishayela ebhokisini elinama-tin, futhi iplanki ibuyela endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.
- I-racetrack ye-rat ye-Zürner ilungele ukuthola izivakashi ezilandelayo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa umgqomo wensimbi njengesicupho
Lena indlela elula kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokubhekana namakhompi.
Umcuba we-Iron Barrel: ividiyo
Ngalokhu udinga:
- Beka umgqomo wensimbi eduze kwetafula noma ubuso obunjalo, uphonsa kancane emphethweni womgqomo ngaphansi kwetafula.
- Thelela emgqonyeni wamanzi.
- Beka iplanethi etafuleni noma eminye indawo ngendlela yokuthi enye yamaphethelo ayo ne-bait ixhomeke phezu komgqomo, ibhalansi nayo yonke ipuleti.
- I-rodent, ehamba ngeplanki eya e-bait, iphule ibhalansi namaslayidi ngqo emgqonyeni wensimbi ngamanzi, okungeke usakwazi ukuphuma kuwo.
Kubalulekile! Noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nodonga, kuhlanganise nomuntu ofile, kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kwiiglavu eziqinile noma amagilavu nezembatho ezifanele.
Ukulwa namakhophu: izici
Izinja ziphakathi kwezilwane ezihlakaniphile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuba umuntu alwe nabo. Isibonelo, ngokuba omnivorous, bona, ngisho nalabo abalambile, akalokothi bathele ukudla okungajwayelekile ndawonye. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okwenzekile ku-"scouts", bonke abanye bazoqhubeka nokudla okungavamile. 
Ngakho ngosizo lwamakhemikhali anobuthi, ngisho nangokwesimanje kakhulu, wonke umndeni wesilwane endaweni ethile akunakwenzeka ukukhipha. Ungadli amagundane kanye nokudla okudliwayo, kanye nokuthunga umuntu.
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, lesi silwane sihlanzekile, sivakashela udoti ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, esakhiweni sikhetha izindawo ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu. Imfucumfucu, isibonelo, ngeke idle ngisho nesidakamizwa esilamba kakhulu.
Futhi nakuba le rat isilwane omnivorous, ukhetha uhlawulela ugibe, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo izintambo ukhetha.
Funda futhi ukuthi ungasusa kanjani imvukuzane, izintuthwane, izimpumputhe, imilenze yamanzi, izinyoka, izinyoka ku-cottage yakho yasehlobo.
Yiziphi amagundane ezithandayo: ukuhlamba okuphelele
Njengoba wazi, i-bait ethandwa kakhulu kulayini wegundane kunzima ushizi. Ngoba isicupho sinombolo ye-bait 1. I-cheese inomunwe oqondile oheha izilwane ezikude, ama-rodents athande ukunambitheka, ane-texture enesisindo okumele ibekwe ezigibeni futhi angaphazamisi isikhathi eside. 
Futhi i-bait eqinisekisiwe ngendlela:
- isilawuli
- inhlanzi;
- inyama;
- ama-sausages;
- ufulawa;
- ubhiya;
- iphalenda;
- isinkwa;
- ukupheka;
- i-cottage cheese;
- inyama ebhemayo
Uphi indawo engcono kakhulu yokubeka ugibe
Kunengqondo kakhulu ukuthola isicupho eduze nendawo yokuhlala yomndeni wesilwane. Futhi uma kungacacisiwe, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi lezi zilwane zikhetha ukuhamba ezindongeni ezindaweni ezihlanzekile nezingumnyama, ngaphandle kokuphuma ezingxenyeni ezikhanyayo nezingenayo.
Ngokuvamile kuyisiko ukufaka izicupho zezigubhu ngokugeleza okuhamba phambili, okungukuthi, ngokuya endleleni ejwayelekile yokuhamba kwawo. 
Njengoba amagundane ahlukaniswa ngokuqapha okuhlakaniphile, kunconywa ukuba izicupho ezibhekene nezilwanyana, lapho ama-rodents kufanele angene khona, kuqala uqale udoti ngaphandle kokubeka ugibe endaweni yokulwa. Amakhanda kufanele ajwayele iqiniso lokuthi akukho lutho olubasongela ngaphakathi.
Kumele futhi ucabange ukuhlanzeka kwalezi zilwane, ngakho ungafaki izicupho zezilinganiso ezindaweni ezithintekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kokubamba amagundane, kubalulekile ukugeza izicupho.
Okufanele ukwenze nge rat rathiwe
Iningi lezimbambo ezibhekene nezimbambo ziphanga ngokushesha ukuphanga induku yokuphila. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izicupho, ezinjengalezo ezenziwe emathonjeni wamanzi eplastiki, zivumela izilwane ukuba zihlale ziphila futhi ziphilile okwesikhashana.
Yiqiniso, umuntu omkhulu futhi onamandla angabulala isilwane esincane ngezindlela eziningi. Kodwa kuyinto eyodwa ukuphonsa isilwane esivele sefile ngaphandle kwesilwane, futhi okunye ukubulala isidalwa esiphilayo ngezandla zakho, ngenkathi usikhulula. Lokhu akuzona eziningi abazingeli. 
Kulesi simo, kwakhiwe indlela yokubeka lesi silo ukuba alale ubuhlungu kuye.
Kulokhu:
- Isilwane kufanele sifakwe esitsheni sepulasitiki.
- Dweba baking soda nge uviniga kunoma isiphi isitsha.
- Thela ingxube kwisitsha.
- I-carbon dioxide ekhishwe ngenkathi yokusabela izokwenza ngokushesha isilwane ngaphandle kokuhlushwa kuyo bese iwubulala.
Isicupho se Rat: Ukuqapha
I-rat yangenhla ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Futhi lokhu akuyona into yokukhuluma nhlobo, kodwa iqiniso elibuhlungu. I-rat ewile esicupheni, yesaba futhi ingenathemba, lapho ikhishwe emgqonyeni wegundane, ikwazi ukumba emqaleni nge-incisors, ukuxubha ebusweni, noma ukushaya isandla ngokujulile.
Kule ndaba, akuzona nje ukulimala ngokwabo okuyingozi, kodwa futhi ukutheleleka ukuthi isilwane singangenisa egazini lomuntu ngamathe. 
Kubalulekile! Amagundane akwazi ukugxuma ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama - yingakho angakwazi ukunamathela ebusweni bomuntu oye wabaholela esimweni esingenathemba.
Uma usebenzisa amagundane akhiqizwa ekhaya, kufanele uwavikele ekufinyeleleni izingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Umzabalazo womuntu wamakhulu eminyaka nalesi silwane esihlakaniphile, ngobuqili, esiqaphile futhi esincane asizange senze impumelelo enkulu okwamanje. Amagundane aqhubeka nokudala umonakalo omkhulu ezitokisini zokudla kwabantu, ngenkathi esakaza izifo eziyingozi.
Yingakho ukucinga izindlela ezintsha zokulwa nalesi sitha esiyingozi kuqhubeka. Kodwa, uma wenza imizamo ethile, uzokwazi ukuvikela ngempumelelo izindlu.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
