Inyama yehlathi, njengehlaya elibizwa ngokuthi amakhowe. Izinzuzo zabo azinakuphikwa, kepha ngaphambi kokuya ehlathini udinga ukuqoqa imithwalo yolwazi mayelana nalezi zakhamizi ezingejwayelekile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kanye namakhowe adliwayo, kukhona futhi ezisongela impilo.
Yazi izakhiwo zabo, umehluko - kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi impilo.
Amaqembu amakhowe anobuthi
Amakhowe ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokuya ngezimpawu ezibangelwa zona:
- ukudakwa kwamgudu wokudla;
- ukulimala kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi;
- umphumela obulalayo.
Incazelo yamakhowe ayingozi
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amakhowe anobuthi abukeka kanjani, futhi ukwazi ukuwahlukanisa nalawo adliwayo, kuwo avame ukufakwa imaski ngaphansi kwawo.
Kubalulekile! Izithombe ezisetafuleni ziyaqhafaza. Chofoza ukuze ukhulise.
| Isihloko | Incazelo | Isikhathi nendawo yokukhula | Ukufana nesici esidliwayo nesihlukanisayo | Izithombe zokuhlukanisa |
| I-Pale toadstool | Isigqoko: umbala ungwephuzi onsundu, luhlaza okotshani, omnqumo aluhlaza okotshani. Ijamo liyisicaba, noma ngokujikeleza okuncane, emncane - i-ovoid. Ngaphansi kwayo kukhona amapuleti amhlophe. Umlenze mude, unwebeke esisekelweni, ngaphezulu uyindandatho emhlophe eqinile. | Agasti - Septhemba. Amahlathi ahlanganisiwe, aqobayo. IYurophu, i-Asia, iNyakatho Melika, indawo ephakathi neRussia. | I-Champignon, i-greenfinch. Ipuleti ngaphansi kwesigqoko: |  |
| I-agaric ebomvu ebomvu | Isigqoko: umbala ubomvu okhanyayo, kungaba owolintshi. Ijamo liyisicaba kubantu abadala, liyindilinga emincane. Ngaphezulu kukhona ukuhlakazeka kweziqu ezimhlophe, ezihlanzwa yimvula. Ifilimu elingumlenze omhlophe, omhlophe, onama inyama phezulu. | Agasti - Okthoba Amahlathi ahlanganisiwe, i-birch, i-spruce. Isimo sezulu esifudumele seNyakatho Nenkabazwe, iYurophu, i-Asia, i-Australia, neRussia kujabulile. | UKhesari. Isigqoko, umlenze namapuleti: KaKesari - bushelelezi, baphuzi; ngokubomvu - kumbozwe ukukhula okumhlophe, okumhlophe. |  |
| I-agaric emhlophe emhlophe | Umbala umhlophe. Isigqoko siyindilinga kubantu abasha, uhhafu uvulekele abantu abadala, ukuya ku-10 cm, onomphetho omncane emaphethelweni. Umlenze ufana nesilinda esine-fibrous, enesisekelo sokuvuvukala, indandatho ebanzi phezulu. Inephunga le-bleach. | NgoJuni - Agasti. Amahlathi amvula futhi anqobayo. Izifunda ezifudumele ezifudumele. | Ukuntanta kungwempunga. Ukukhala kanye nephunga elingathandeki: ku-agaric ezindizayo - kukhona, kuntanta - azikho. |  |
| UGeldina uhleliwe | I-cap nesiqu kuphuzi futhi nsundu; amancanyana abe nendandatho ye-membrane. Njengoba umuntu ekhula, isigqoko siba mnyama futhi simnyama. | NgoJuni - Okthoba Amahlathi weConiferous. I-Northern Hemisphere, i-Continental Asia, i-Australia, iCaucasus. | Isithando se-agaric sehlobo, ihlobo. Igalari inesigqoko esimnyama, ngaphandle kwesikali. |  |
| I-Sulfur ophuzi lwezinyosi | Izitha: umbala ophuzi grey, obomvu esikhungweni. Ifomu lincane (lingadluli ku-7 cm). Umlenze ukhanya, bushelelezi, u-fibrous. Umbala we-pulp uphuzi okhanyayo, ukunambitheka kumunyu, futhi iphunga alimnandi. | NgoJuni - Okthoba. Iziqu ezinkulu ezinkulu ngokhuni olubolile. I-Eurasia, eNyakatho Melika, kulo lonke elaseRussia. | I-honey agaric ekwindla, ubusika, ihlobo, i-grey-lamellar. Iyadliwa - kunefilimu yangemuva emlenzeni, amapuleti ngaphansi kwesigqoko ahlala ekhanya. Ayidliwe - ipuleti lingwephuzi ngombala, liphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, alikho ifilimu. |  |
| Ama-agarics we-Brick Red Honey | Isigqoko: i-orange ekhanyayo, obomvu-isitini. Umumo we-hemisphere, bese uyacaba. Imiphetho ngemicu emhlophe esele. Umlenze ungafika ku-10 cm, uphuzi ngaphezulu, onsundu phansi. Ngaphezulu ungabona indandatho. | NgoJuni - Okthoba. Amaqembu ayeminyene ezihlahleni, okhunini olufile, osele ezihlahleni ezinamandla. I-Eurasia, eNyakatho Melika, kulo lonke elaseRussia. | I-honey agaric ekwindla, ubusika, ihlobo. Iyadliwa - kunefilimu yangemuva emlenzeni, amapuleti angaphansi kwesigqoko (ungqimba lweshubhu) ahlala ekhanya. Ayidliwe - amapuleti amhlophe-apinki, athola ngokushesha umbala omdaka ngombala onsomi, akukho filimu. |  |
| USathane | Isigqoko: mhlophe ngokungcolile, ukungaguquguquki okunamahloni. Ingxenye engezansi iphuzi, ngemuva kwesikhashana ibomvu. Umlenze ubukhulu, kufana ne-keg. I-pulp imhlophe, ipinki eduze kwesisekelo. Iphunga limnandi kubantu abasha, lifakwa kubantu abadala. | NgoJuni - Septhemba. Amahlathi anqenayo anomhlabathi othambile. ENingizimu yeYurophu, ingxenye yaseYurophu yeRussia, iCaucasus, i-Middle East. | Okumhlophe Ipulp: mhlophe - mhlophe; kuSathane - ngokusikwa, kubomvu, bese kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |  |
| Inyongo | Isigqoko: umbala uphuzi, grey, chestnut brown brown noma aphuzi, ukukhanya, brown ansundu. Ijamo likhona hemispherical, ne-flatter yesikhathi. Umlenze ophuzi, isakhiwo se-mesh semivimbo emnyama onsundu. Uginindela ulula, lapho usika uphenduka ubomvu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi awuguquki umbala, umunca, awunamphunga. | NgoJuni - Okthoba. Amahlathi anobuhlakani, anqumayo. Ikhula ezindaweni ezinamahlathi kuwo wonke amazwekazi. | Okumhlophe, i-boletus. I-Mesh emlenzeni: ngombala omhlophe - olula kunowokuqala, ku-bile - kumnyama kakhulu. |  |
| I-Fibglass | Isigqoko sakhiwe ngesigaxa, sinamaphaza omisebe kanye nesikali, umbala wobumba. Umbala omhlophe womlenze, ubomvu kubantu abadala. Amapuleti anombala onsundu, onsundu. | Agasti - Septhemba. Amahlathi acashile, acinisayo. Ingxenye yaseYurophu yeRussia, iNtshonalanga Yurophu, iCaucasus, i-East Asia, iNyakatho Melika, iNyakatho Afrika. | Champignon (omncane kuphela). Ukukhala emlenzeni: i-champignon inayo, i-fiber ayinayo. Umbala we-spore powder: i-champignon - nsundu-nsomi, onswebvu - nsundu. |  |
| I-Govorushka orange (impungushe yamanga) | Isigqoko: i-orange, ubomvu wethusi. Ijamo labasebenzi ngomphetho obushelelezi. Unyawo luyancipha esisekelweni, lufika ku-10 cm. Ipulpiti imhlophe-ephuzi, iphunga limnandi, alimnandi. | Julayi-Okthoba. Amahlathi avuzayo, amancane. Ingxenye yaseYurophu iRussia, iSiberia, iPrimorsky Territory. | Chanterelle. Umbala, isigqoko, umlenze, iphunga: i-chanterelle ine-yellow ephuzi, i-concave, ibushelelezi, inemiphetho ye-wavy, ukungaguquguquki okuqinile kokuqina, iphunga elimnandi; kwisikhulumi - kuqhakaza, ifinyelela ebomvu, imiphetho ebushelelezi, iyize, iyondile, iphukile, inika umbala omhlophe, iphunga elibi. |  |
| Pepper | Isigqoko: umbala kusuka okhanyayo okhanyayo uye obomvu onsundu. Isimo siyindilinga-nxazonke, ngobudala buba buthambile; kufika ku-7 cm. Umlenze: umbala ulula ukwedlula lowo womlenze. Ukuma kwesilinda kuncishisiwe esisekelweni. | Julayi-Okthoba. Amahlathi wephayineli anenhlokomo, okuvame ukuba ngama-spruce, axutshwe, aqine. IYurophu, ingxenye yaseYurophu yeRussia, iNyakatho neCaucasus, iSiberia, i-Urals, iFar East, isiqhingi saseTasmania. | Flywheel, oily. Isigqoko: siyadliwa - sinsundu okhanyayo, singenakonakala - simnyama, sibomvu. |  |
| Iwebhu yesigcawu esigqamile | Isigqoko: umbala ungwevu-, luhlaza okotshani, onebala eli-brown-brown noma eliphakathi nendawo elimnyama. Isimo ekuqaleni hemispherical, i-convex kanye nobudala, futhi i-mucus ikhona. Amapuleti acindezelwe ngokuqinile emlenzeni, aphuzi nge-greenish noma i-orange tint. | Agasti - Septhemba. Ihlathi elihlanganayo nelingxubevange. I-Europe, isifunda sePenza. | IGreenfinch. Isigqoko se-greenfinch si-convex ngaphezulu, umbala awunayo i-tint ephuzi. |  |
| Ingulube | Isigqoko: faka umbala ophuzi, onsundu. Ijamo liyisicaba ngemiphetho eyindilinga nendawo ephakathi nendawo, yomphetho emaphethelweni. Inyama i-pink, kwi-cut iyasuswa mnyama ngokushesha. | Julayi-Okthoba. Amahlathi anobuqili, ahlanganisiwe, acwebile. Endaweni enamahlathi yonke indawo. | UGruzdy. Inyama ilula, isigaxa sihlala sikhanya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |  |
Imininingwane eyengeziwe Mayelana Namakhowe Onobuthi
Kusenemininingwane ethile okufanele uyikhumbule.
I-Pale toadstool
Ummeleli oyingozi kakhulu. Ukwelashwa okushisa akubhubhisi izakhiwo zayo ezinobuthi. Izimpawu zobuthi zenzeka kuphela ngosuku lwesibili futhi, njengomthetho, ziholela ekufeni.
Noma kwenzeka nge-toadstool uthinta amakhowe omuhle, ubuthi bayo bufaka konke.
I-agaric ebomvu ebomvu
Emndenini we-fly agaric kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingezona ezinobuthi: isizungu, i-ovoid, i-grey-pink. Le nhlobo iyikhowe elinobuthi elibulalayo.
USathane
Le khowe, elifana nelimhlophe, libhekwa ngisho njengelinokudla ngokwemvelo, ngemuva kokulashwa okungapheli nokushisa okude. Kepha ubuthi obuqukethe bungahlala ngokwengxenye, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungabeki impilo yakho engozini.
UGeldina uhleliwe
Le khowe lalisetshenziswa ukusatshalaliswa kuphela ezindaweni ezinezintaba, kepha manje seliyanda kahle indawo ephakathi neRussia.
Izimpawu ziyefana nobuthi obunamafutha egreyidi. Ukubonakala ngosuku lwesibili. Okwesithathu, kungavela ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo, kepha inqubo yokubhubhisa iyaqhubeka. Akunjalo, musa ukuzindla.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlukanisa igalari kusuka kumakhowe wezinyosi ngokumiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iyaphela, ngokungafani neyokudla.
Ingulube
Le amakhowe yabangela impikiswano kuze kube yi-80s yekhulu lama-20. Manje sekubonakala njengengozi. Ubuthi obukhona ezihlwanyeni buqongelela kancane kancane emzimbeni, ngakho-ke imiphumela yayo emibi ayenzeki ngokushesha.
I-agaric yobusi obomvu-obumba
Amakhowe, okufana nengulube, adala impikiswano enkulu. E-Russia, kusuka kubuthi kudluliselwe esigabeni sokudla okunemibandela. Futhi eYurophu, eCanada - ukuze kudliwe.
Izinyathelo Zokugwema Ubuthi
Uma kunokungaqiniseki ngamakhowe, kunezindlela ezimbili zokuvimbela imiphumela engathandeki, izinyathelo ezilandelayo kumele zenziwe:
- Geza, ubilise isigamu sehora, chitha, hlamba kaninginingi, kungcono uma amanzi eqala ukusebenza. Phinda izinyathelo ezimbili kuya kwezithathu. Izinto ezinobuthi zishiya nge-decoction.
- Hlambulula, usike, umucu ngentambo, ulenga egumbini elifudumele nelinomoya omncane, womile. Ungenzi lokhu kuma-radiators noma esitofu. Ubuthi buyaphuma.
Lezi zindlela azisebenzi ngotshani obuluhlaza.
Izenzo Zobuthi
Ezimpawu zokuqala zokuthi ubuthi, kufanele ushayele udokotela.
Ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe, usizo lokuqala kufanele lunikezwe:
- Hlanza isisu: ukuphuza amanzi amaningi (ngaphezu kwelitha) noma itiye elinamandla; okubangela ukugabha (ngokucindezela ulimi eduze kwempande ngangokunokwenzeka).
- Lala phansi.
- Uma kungekho kuhudula, thatha ama-laxatives (1-2 g nge-1 kg yesisindo).
- Phuza amalahle ocushiwe (0.5-1 g nge-1 kg).
- Faka i-pad yokushisa emilenzeni, esiswini (ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwegazi).
Gcina amakhowe ukuthola ukuthi kunembile yini.
