ULilac uyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi, njengokunakekelwa kahle kunakho ukujabulisa iso ngezimbali zalo ezikhanyayo futhi eziluhlaza. Umbala wombala we-lilac ungaba yi-violet ekhanyayo noma i-violet emnyama enezimvu ezimhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ze-lilac zimhlophe. Kodwa kuthiwani uma i-lilac ingaqhakazi? Izizathu zokuhluleka kulezinqubo zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwehlathi, sizoqonda kule ngxenye.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto zokutshala ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba kuzoxhomeka kuye eminyakeni emingaki i-lilac yakho izoqhakaza.
Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela eziningi zokuzala lesi sitshalo esiqhakazile, kodwa indlela evame kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-microclonal. 
Le ndlela ihilela ukuhlukaniswa okuvela esihlahleni somzali esiqongweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abaqeqeshiwe baphakamisa phezulu futhi basakazeka ezimakethe.
Indlela yokukhiqiza i-microclonal kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, osomabhizinisi bayayithanda kakhulu, ngoba ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza kungenzeka ukuthola inombolo enkulu yamakhophi ngesikhathi esincane. 
Kodwa kunenkinga kumthengi. Abantu abathenga ama-microclonal saplings bavame ukubuza imibuzo ngokuthi kungani i-lilac ingaqhakazi uma iseneminyaka engu-3 ubudala noma ngaphezulu.
Iqiniso liwukuthi amahlumela anjalo angaqhakaza okokuqala kuphela ngonyaka wesihlanu noma wesithupha wokuphila, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungabathengi.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela e-Lilac angatshalwa kabusha amasonto amathathu kuphela ngemva kokuphela kwezimbali.I-seedling engcono kakhulu izohlanganiswa i-lilac, ezoqala ukuqhuma ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala. Ochwepheshe bathi i-lilac ejwayelekile (ehlanganisiwe) iyoba yindawo engcono yokutshala /
I-shrub enjalo ingavame ukukhula, ikhule futhi iqhakaze amashumi eminyaka. Zama ukuthenga izinto zokutshala kuphela kubathengisi abathembekile abanezincwadi eziyiqiniso, njll.Ngezinye izikhathi isizathu sokuthi i-lilac ayiqhakazi ingaba ubuchwepheshe bokutshala obungalungile. Yingakho abalimi abanolwazi bechitha isikhathi esiningi sokutshala futhi balungiselele kusengaphambili.
Kudingeka ukhethe isayithi lokufika elifanele.: ikhanya kahle ilanga, ivikelwe emakhakheni nasemanzini angaphansi komhlaba.
Umgodi wokugibela udinga ukucutshungulwa kahle: ukujula kwawo kufanele kube ngu-40-50 cm, amanzi kumele ayenze phansi (ungqimba wetshe elichotshoziwe elinama-7-10 cm). 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, unakekele umanyolo, okufanele ube yizinga elilinganiselwe - 30 g we-superphosphate, i-20 kg yama-humus kanye no-300 g wezinkuni umlotha. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuba nomanyolo we-nitrogenous (sizokhuluma ngakho ngezansi kancane).
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-lilac iyeka ukukhula kukhona uhlobo olungalungile lomhlabathi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le shrub ngeke ikwazi ukukhula futhi iqhume njalo ngonyaka uma itshalwe enhlabathini enamandla yobumba.
ULilac uthanda uhlobo olomile lomhlabathi olunezinga elilinganayo (6.5-7.5 pH) kanye nomswakama osondelene. Akufanele itshalwe kulesi sitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zenhlabathi, ezinzima noma zamanzi. 
Izinga lamanzi phansi komhlaba kufanele kube ayikho ngaphezu kuka-1.6 m. Indawo lapho i-lilac ikhula khona akufanele igwetshwe ngezikhathi zokuqhaqhaqhwa iqhwa nemvula ephakeme.
Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ube owomile, unesilinganiso esiphezulu sama macro and micronutrients. Kuyoba kuhle uma, ngaphambi kokutshala, udlulisa umhlabathi esakhiweni sokufika kuya esibhedlela.
Abaqeqeshi kufanele basebenzise izinga lamaminerali adingekayo emhlabeni. Ngokusho komphumela wokuhlolwa, uzokwazi ukuthola iziphetho ngokuthi yiziphi izakhi ezisele futhi ezingenayo. 
Futhi uma kungekho uhlobo olufanele lomhlabathi endaweni yakho, kungcono ukukhipha ungqimba lomhlabathi (imitha engama-square kuya ku-50 cm) futhi ugcwalise izwe elifanele i-lila nazo zonke izimbiwa ezidingekayo.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokunakekelwa kahle nangokugqoka njalo, i-shrub izoqhakaza iminyaka eminingi.
Ukukhanyisa okwanele
Uma le shrub enamandla ingayitholi ilanga elanele ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo, khona-ke kungase kungabi yimbali.
ULilac kufanele athole inani elikhulu lamandla elanga ngesikhathi lapho liqala ukuqhakaza. 
Ngakho-ke, indawo engcono kunazo zonke esakhiweni sokuhlalisa i-lilacs kuyoba yohlu olusentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi eningizimu ye-shrub kungcono ukuthi ungalimi, njengoba imisebe yelanga ilanga kungabangela amahlumela amancane e-lilac ukuba asomile.
Uyazi? E-England, kunesiko: uma umakoti enqaba umnikelo womkhwenyana, khona-ke unesibopho sokunikeza isiqu se-lilacs kumfana oswelekile.Indawo embi yokukhula okujwayelekile kanye nezimbali zezitshalo yindawo lapho kukhula khona amapulazi namaphini. Zihlala zivuthiwe futhi zidala umthunzi omningi, ngakho-ke ama-lilacs angeke aqhakaze nhlobo.
Zama futhi ukuthi ungahlwanyeli i-shrub ensimini enesisindo noma phakathi kwezakhiwo ezinamahlathi ezidala umthunzi ovamile.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokujwayelana nezici ezikhethekile zokuhlakulela ama-lilacs aseHungary nasePheresiya.
Amaphutha okuphakelayo
Uma ulandela ubuchwepheshe obungalungile obondla i-lilac bush, inqubo yezimbali ayikwazi ukulinda. Umqhele omuhle, usayizi omkhulu we-shrub, amaqabunga akhulisiwe kanye namahlumela amancane amasha yizibonakaliso zokuqala zokuthi kunezinto eziningi ezitholakala emhlabathini. 
I-nitrojeni ivuselela ukukhula okusheshayo kwezicubu zezitshalo, kuyilapho i-lilac izokhula ekukhuleni futhi isebenzise yonke into ewusizo ekuthuthukiseni amahlumela amasha namaqabunga, kanti inqubo yezimbali ngeke ibe khona.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, udinga ukuyeka ukuncelisa inhlabathi ngamanyolo we-nitrogenous. Letha i-urea ne-ammonium nitrate kanye kuphela eminyakeni emibili.
Thola ukuthi yini eyenza i-urea ne-ammonium nitrate ehlukene nokuthi yini engcono ukuyisebenzisa.Uma unedatha ekuhlaziyweni kwenhlabathi yakho, bese uyihlaziya bese udweba iziphetho ezifanele. Ngokudlula kakhulu kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yayo. Ungakwazi ukususa ngokucophelela ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi bese uyishintsha ngenhlabathi engafanele ku-nitrogen kodwa ecebile ku-superphosphate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma inhlabathi ine-nitrogen eyengeziwe, kuvunyelwe ukutshala lesi sitshalo nge-humus, chernozem noma umquba obolile (kulezi zifaka umquba kukhona nesilinganiso sezinto ezithinta i-nitrogenous trace elements).
Ukudubula
Ukuze kube nenqubo evamile yezimbali, isihlahla se-lilac kufanele sihlale sinqunywe futhi sivuselelwe. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke, njengokungathi kumanyolo we-nitrogenous, i-shrub izothola ubukhulu obukhulu, futhi ngeke nje ibe namaminerali okwanele ngenqubo yezimbali. 
Ukwengeza, ukusikwa okungalungile (noma kungenjalo ukukhenwa) i-lilac bush kubonakala kunamahloni futhi kubi, akukho ukuvumelana nokuziqhenya kuyo.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde indlela yokwenza i-lilac esinqunyiwe igcinwe isikhathi eside.Kudingekile ukusika isihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amaqabunga kuqala aqale ukuqhakaza. Ukwakha i-shrub kungaba izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: isihlahla (ibhola) noma isihlahla.
Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla esimweni sebhola, wonke amahlumela kufanele aqoshwe ekuphakameni kwe-12-15 cm kusukela kuFuthi lokuqala. 
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4 udinga ukususa wonke amahlumela bese ushiya amagatsha angu-10-12 anezinhlamvu, okuzokhipha inqwaba yamashumela amasha - okukhanyayo nokuqhakaza okukhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngokushesha emva kokuba inqubo yezimbali ze-lilac iphelile, susa wonke amahlumela omisiwe. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, inqubo yokwakheka kwembewu izoqala, ezokwenza buthaka isitshalo.
Ukuze ukhiqize i-lilac shrub ngesimo somuthi (obizwa nangokuthi lolu hlobo lwembali), kuyadingeka ukususa wonke amahlumela emagatsheni amakhulu, eshiya eyodwa kuphela, ukudubula okukhulu kunabo bonke. 
Cishe kube ngu-5-6 imigqa yefihlekile kulokhu kudubula, kanti konke okushiwo kususiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukumba njalo emhlabathini bese ususa amahlumela empande.
Emva kokususwa kwabo, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla iguguwe ngokujula kwama-7-10 cm. Inqubo yokusika isihlahla se-lilac ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba isihlahla esihlotshiswe kahle futhi esihlotshisiwe sizokujabulela njalo ngonyaka ngezimbali zayo eziluhlaza.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-lilac eshaywa izifo ezihlukahlukene ngeke iqhume, futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso. Ngempela, ekunqothuleni isihlahla yizinambuzane, ukukhubazeka okuvamile okuphazamiseka, ngakho-ke amaqabunga aqala ukuma futhi aphephe. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona ama-inflorescences omisiwe anesandla, okuyinto yokuqala yokulimala esihlahleni se-lilac. Ngokuvamile lilac blooms iminyaka 2-3 emva kokutshala, kodwa kuphela uma umlimi engadini uyamkhathalela kahle. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isifo esithinteka shrub, lokhu kungaqashelwa ngokushesha.
Izifo ezivamile kakhulu ze-lilac yizi:
- Ama-panicles (kubhekisela ezifweni ezincane ze-microplasma).
- Izifo ze-fungal: i-powdery isikhutha (amabala amhlophe emaqabunga), i-phyllostiktosis (izindawo ezibomvu zivela ehlathini), ukubola kwamagciwane (kuthinta amahlumela amancane, ngenxa yokuthi aqala ukubola), i-heterosporia (izimbobo zivela emaqabunga), njll.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo: indawo yokungena noma i-mottled, i-chlorotic leaf spot.
Uma ubona esihlahleni sakho se-lilac noma yiziphi izibonakaliso zezifo ezingenhla, khona-ke wazi ukuthi i-shrub cishe ayiqhakazi ngenxa yamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo, i-lilac bush ingahlaselwa izinambuzane ezinkulu:- Cicadas Rosy;
- i-spatula;
- i-weevil yeqabunga;
- uphawu lwe-lilac;
- imvukuzane i-mottled.
Ukuvikela i-shrub kusuka ezilonda zamagciwane kuzosiza izindlela ezinjalo: "Hlola", "Aktara", "Fufanon", njll. Ukuphalaza isihlahla ngenhloso yokuvimbela kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali.Lilac kumele iqhutshwe kabili, incike emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa. Ukwelashwa kwesibili kufanele kube kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7 emva kokuqala.
Uyazi? Ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo ze-lilac bush ziyakwazi ukubekezelela amaqhwa phansi -60 ° С.Izindlela eziphumelelayo kusho ukulwa nezilonda ze-fungal: isisombululo sethusi noma i-vitriol yensimbi, i-oxychloride yethusi, i-Bordeaux liquid, njll. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza noma emva kokuba i-shrub ilahle zonke amaqabunga (ekwindla sekwephuzile).
I-Chlorium oxide ithusi ingakwelashwa ngokushesha ngemuva kwesihlahla sezimbali (uphefa ngokucophelela amaqabunga kanye namahlumela).
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umquba we-phosphorus-potassium uyokwandisa ukumelana nama-lilacs ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane.Asikho isidingo sokuphelelwa ithemba uma kulo nyaka i-lilac ingazange ikujabulise ngemifino enomnandi nephunga, ngoba udinga ukufunda emaphutheni akho. Funda ngokucophelela zonke izizathu ezinikezwe kule ngqungquthela ukuthi kungani i-lilac ingazange iqhakaze, iqede, futhi ngonyaka ozayo isikhwama sakho sizokunikeza izimbali ezinzima zezimbali. [/ ividiyo]
