Ukuzaliswa kwamajuba amahle kakhulu kwaqala eRussia, futhi kamuva kwasakazeka emaRiphabhulikhi e-Union. Umphakathi womhlaba wahlangana neqembu embukisweni eHungary phakathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa ekhulwini lokugcina. Ngokubukeka kwalezi zinyoni kanye nezici zabo bazozijwayeza kule ngxenye.
Izimpawu zezici zamajuba amahle
Ake sibone ukuthi kusho ukuthini igama elibusayo. Leli yiqembu lezinhlobo zezilwane, elihlanganiswe yizici ezicacisiwe. 
Ngokusho kwesakhiwo somzimba
Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinhlobo ngezici ezilandelayo kwisakhiwo somzimba:
- umsila obanzi, okwakhuliswa phezulu;
- Amaphiko akhona ngaphansi komsila, ungaqambi amanga kuso;
- isifuba esikhulu, sathuthuka phambili ngokuziqhenya nokuziqhenya.
Hlola uhlu lwezinhlobo nezinhlobo zamajuba. Futhi ufunde ngezici ezikhethekile zokugcina amajuba afana nomsebenzi, i-Armavir, iKasan, iNicholas, ukulwa kweTurkish, ukulwa kweBaku, ukulwa kweTurkmen, u-Uzbek, amajuba e-pigeon ezimweni zasekhaya.
Leli qembu lihlukile nangemibala engavamile nemihlobiso ekhanda, entanyeni nasemilenzeni. Umbala wezimpaphe ungaba nezithombe, ingxenye ehlukile yomzimba ingavezwa ngombala ohlukile wempaphe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajuba amahle ahlukaniswe ngama-subgroups.
Amaphiko amancane
Egameni liyabonakala ukuthi isici esihlukile, amaphiko alele phansi, ngokuvamile amathiphu wempaphe "ahlanza" phansi. Izinyoni zinomzimba omncane, onentamo eqondile. 
Shakes
Izinyoni ezinomzimba omncane, izimpaphe zemisila ezinethezeka, ezikhuphuka ngaphezu komzimba. Isici esiyingqayizivele sesigqebhezana ukugubha kwentamo esinde isikhathi eside lapho uhamba. 
Kachuns
Izinyoni ezincane ezinezintamo ezinomusa ezinomfutho, umsila omfushane uphuphukile. Lapho ehamba, u-Kachuna ugijima, wenza ukunyakaza kwesifuba, wavusa. 
Ngezici zezindiza
Abantu abavela eqenjini elihle bahlukaniswe ngama-subgroups, kuye ngokuthi banamandla okugijima kanye nendlela yakhe.
Thola nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamajuba eziyingxenye yokulwa, nokuthi yikuphi - ekudleni.
Ububanzi obuphezulu
Okokuqala, izinyoni zingakwazi ukuphakama kakhulu, zipheleke zingaboni, futhi okwesibili zingakwazi ukuhlala zihlala isikhathi eside. Iqembu elincane lihlanganisa iningi lephiko eliphiko lwephiko namanye ama-shakyas, isibonelo, iKamyshinsky, Dubovskaya, Kryukovskaya amadwala. 
Abavakashi
Abantu baseTurmans, ngaphezu kokuhlala isikhathi eside emoyeni, bangenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene "ye-aerobatic" - izimpendulo, ukushaya. Iningi livame ukuhamba eqenjini. I-Thormans ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana nalezi: amajuba aseRzhev neSyran, ukuzamazama kweKazzan. 
Kwezinye izinhlobo, igama elithi turman linamathele egameni eliyinhloko, isibonelo, i-ribbon turman yomlenze obomvu.
Kubalulekile! Kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa izimfanelo zezindiza azilahleki ngokuphelele; uma uqhuba ngezinyoni, uqhuba ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile, ungahlakulela amakhono amasha okugijima.
Ukuhlobisa
Ngezinyoni ezihlobisa kukhona abantu abaye balahlekelwa yizimfanelo zabo ezindizayo noma abanamandla amasha ezindizayo, isibonelo, i-Novocherkassk blacktail, i-Altai shale. 
Izinhlobo zamajuba amahle
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe uhlobo oludumile lwamajuba amahle.
Rostov
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamajuba amaRostov amahle kakhulu:
- Ukuhamba kwe-Rostov - i-kakun yokuhlobisa indiza. Umbala we-plumage uphuzi, omnyama, obomvu, nge-metallic sheen entanyeni nesifuba. Inhloko ingaba njengebushelelezi njengengaphambili. Ingemuva i-concave, ngomsila okwakhuliswa ngezinye izikhathi endaweni engaba ngu-80 ° kusuka emaphakathini angu-18 kuya kwangu-22 okuhambayo, amapayipi angama-feather;
- chiliki chistyki - shakers kanye zokuhlobisa shakers. I-plumage inemibala emibili, lapho ukutholakala komhlophe kunesibophezelo, amanye amathoni aphuzi, abomvu, ama-gray, namnyama. Abanye abantu banokuvinjelwa engxenyeni engaphambili, abalindi bama-gray specimens bahlotshiswe ngamabhande amnyama;
- i-white-breasted - Uhlobo lokuhlobisa ukugcina izikhonkwane. I-plumage yumnyama nomhlophe, intanyeni, isifuba, isisu kuze kube yilapho kudayiswa khona futhi ukugquma ngemuva kusuke kuqoshiwe umhlophe. I-Chub ihlanganisa indawo ukusuka endlebeni kuya endlebeni. Amaphiko amhlophe aphethwe ngamhlophe afana nokuhudula phansi.
Kubalulekile! I-Rostov Chistyki-Chilik ihluke ukufutheka komsindo, okuqukethwe kwezinhlobo eziningana ndawonye kufanele kucatshangelwe lokhu.
Isi-Lugansk
I-Lugansk zohlobo lwama-shaking aphezulu. Le nyoni iwuqhwa emhlophe ngombala, inhloko ebushelelezi, ubude bezintamo eziphakathi. Indawo yesifuba iphakanyisiwe, ingemuva ihlelwe kancane. Umsila uphakama ngenhla, uqukethe amaphiko angu-16-20.
Uyazi? Amajuba e-Lugansk ahlanganyela ekuvulwa kwemidlalo yama-Olympic eMoscow eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ekhulwini lokugcina.
Amaphiko awaxoshwa emzimbeni, anciphisa, kodwa angathinti umhlaba, imikhawulo iyinqwaba. Imilenze, amajwabu, izinsimbi kanye nezihluthulelo zifanisa umbala wezimpaphe. 
Shaly
Ukukhethwa kwamajuba ama-shawl okwenziwe isikhathi eside, namuhla ukuzalwa kunezici ezilandelayo:
- ama-kachuns okuhlobisa alahlekelwe amandla awo okuhamba;
- ikhanda likhulu, ne-forelock kusukela endlebeni kuya endlebeni, ephenduka ngokuhlelekile ibe uhlobo lwe-mane;
- umlomo omfushane obomvana ungaba negebe phakathi, i-bodice;
- intamo encane ekhanda, esifubeni - ebanzi, egobile, evuliwe;
- umhlane ufushane, ngenxa yokuthi umsila ophakanyiswe ngokuqinile ubonakala uhlela ngqo ngemuva kwesifunda somlomo wesibeletho;
- izingalo ezimbozwe izinpaphe ngamasentimitha ayisithupha ubude;
- Umbala we-plumage u-cherry, ophuzi noma omnyama nomhlophe.
Ukuze kube nokulungiswa kahle kwamajuba ekhaya, kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokuhlukanisa amajuba amajuba, indlela yokugcina amajuba ebusika, ukuthi amajuba angamlingani, yiziphi amajuba adla, indlela yokwenza izindlu ze-pigeon ngezandla zabo.
Ithebula
Ngenxa yokudlula i-Volga, ama-spie ama-saphiko ase-Syzran nama-Rzhev, i-subgroup yamapipi amajuba aphethwe.
Uyazi? Amajuba amajuba, njengama-swans, khetha umlingani ngokuphila. Izinyoni zithandana, zihlanza izimpaphe zazo futhi zichitha isikhathi ndawonye.
Izici eziyinhloko ezihlukanisayo:
- Umbala we-feather - omhlophe ne-cherry, kancane kancane - ikhofi;
- ukutholakala kwemicu emhlophe emsila;
- isifuba sikhulu futhi sinephuzu;
- umsila we-fluff, ophakanyisiwe;
- amaphiko wehla ngaphansi komsila.
Iqembu lamajuba amahle lihlanganisa uhlu olubanzi lwezinhlobo, imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nezinye izici. La majuba embukisweni adonsela ukunakekelwa kakhudlwana kwababukeli kanye nababelethi bezinyoni.
