I-Amorphophallus isitshalo esinezakhi zofuzo esivela kuhlobo lwe-Aroid. Indawo ehlala kuyo iyindawo ephansi yezindawo ezishisayo nezindawo eziphansi. Izinhlobo eziningi zalo mndeni zikhula emadwaleni, emahlathini wesibili nakukhula.
Incazelo
Umndeni we-amorphophallus unezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu ezahlukahluka ngosayizi nama-peduncle. Zikhula kusuka kubhavu enesisindo esifinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-90, esebenza izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela ngonyaka, isikhathi esisele "siyaphumula". Ingxenye yayo esemoyeni ingumcibisholo onamandla onamaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali eziqhakazile.
Izinhlobo zokutshala ngaphakathi
Izitshalo zasendlini zalolu hlobo zifaka izinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-amorphophallus kuphela. Ingxenye engezansi cob inezimbali eziningi.
Umbhede okhubazekile uluhlaza ngaphandle nangobomvu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, kufana nesiketi esikhanyisiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinga lokushisa le-cob lifudumala lifike ku-40 degrees Celsius, kusuka kulokhu kufaka iphunga elingemnandi elizungeze, eletha abavukuzayo.
I-inflorescence ivuthwa cishe izinsuku ezingama-30, bese ngeshwa ivula ubusuku obubodwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqhakaza, ukuthembeka kwaphezulu kukwephulwa, bese amajikijolo wezithelo avele ezansi.
Ukuvuthwa - usayizi we-cherry, ube nombala we-orange okhanyayo. Ishubhu likhulu, lifinyelela kuma-90 kg. Iqabunga elingamamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama, nomqhele onobubanzi obungaphezu kwamamitha amane, liyafa ngemuva konyaka nesigamu.
| Buka | Izici ezihlukanisayo |
| I-Amorphophallus cognac (umfula) | Indlebe ye-lilac hue ngesembozo se-petal. Ngezansi kwe-peduncle, kuvela izimbali zabo bobabili ubulili. Iqabunga liluhlaza, lihlakazeke ngokuqinile, lifana nesambulela. Kwisitshalo esingaphakathi endlini, i-inflorescence ingafinyelela ku-80 cm, ukuphakama kwamaqabunga kanye nobubanzi bomqhele kungadluli imitha eli-1. Ububanzi be-tuber bufika ku-30 cm. Ukusakazwa kwembali kwenziwa ngama-tubers. |
| I-Amorphophallus bulbous | Spadix kuze kube ngu-30 cm nge-pink petp bedpread, ngezikhathi ezithile ngama-green green. Iqabunga eliluhlaza elinomhluzi elinomchilo omenyezelwe ne-petiole engenalutho. Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ama. Okunye okunye kufana ne-amorphophallus cognac. |
| I-Titanium | Ekuphakameni, imbali ifinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu, isisindo - 70 kg. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, i-Amorphophallus itholakala ngokukhula ezingadini ze-botanical kuphela. Emvelweni yemvelo cishe akukhuli. |
| Amorphophallus iphayona | Ifana ne-titanic, kepha incane. Ngokusho kokuthuthukiswa kwe-peduncle, amaqabunga kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa, i-cognac ifana ne-amorphophallus. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Isitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka nge-microclimate efana nezwe layo. Le mbali ayikhumbuli, ibekezelela ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa, okusalungiswa, ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Ubumnyama benza amaqabunga abe yi-hue eluhlaza ejulile emnyama enomucu obomvu ngasemaphethelweni. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle, i-amorphophallus ibekwa emgwaqweni.
| I-Factor | Izincomo |
| Indawo | Eduzane nefasitela lokuya eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Eningizimu isiqondiso shading liyadingeka. |
| Isibani | Kukhethwa ukukhanya okugqamile kepha okuhlanekezelwe. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-blackout iyadingeka. |
| Ukushisa | Ngesikhathi sokukhula kusuka ku-+20 kuya ku-2323 degrees, ukuphumula kobusika kusuka ku-+11 kuya ku- +13. Amazinga okushisa aphansi ayalimaza isitshalo. |
| Umswakama womoya | Umswakama ophezulu uyathandwa. Ukufafaza njalo kuyadingeka. |
Ukugibela, ukufakelwa (isinyathelo ngesinyathelo)
I-Amorphophallus ithatha indawo yayo yonke intwasahlobo ngemuva kokuphakama kweshubhu. Umthamo kufanele ube banzi ukwedlula i-tuber, ububanzi nobubanzi. Izimbiza ze-Ceramic zikhethwa njengoba zizinza kakhudlwana.
Izinyathelo eziphambili zokufakelwa:
- Lungiselela isitsha esisha. Vala umgodi wokudonsa amanzi ngezicucu zebhodwe zobumba.
- Gcwalisa isitsha ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yedamu - inhlanganisela yobumba olucwengekile olunwetshiwe, isihlabathi esihlanganayo namachichi wezitini. Faka i-substrate entsha, efakwa amagciwane maphakathi nethangi.
- Lungiselela ama-tubers. Hlanza ngommese ocwengekile ohlanzekile wezicubu ezinempilo. Phatha izingcezu nge-iodine, ufafaze ushoko ochotshoziwe. Shiya ukuze ome amahora amaningi.
- Yenza umgodi omncane enhlabathini, ugcwalise ngesihlabathi bese ucwilisa ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ye-tuber kuwo. Faka inhlabathi ukumboza i-tuber, kusale indawo yokukhula ngaphezulu. Nisela imbali kancane bese uyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile. Faka inhlabathi njengoba kudingeka.
Inhlabathi
I-Amorphophallus ithanda inhlabathi evundile, evundile. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe yenzelwe i-Aroid noma ulungiselele umugqa ongaphansi ngokwakho, ngokwesibonelo, inhlabathi engadini nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-4: 1. Kunconywa ukufaka i-superphosphate 10 g nge-1.5 l ye-substrate.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukuthambisa okokuqala kudingekile ngokulingana, ngemuva kokuqala kokukhula - kuningi.
Esikhathini sokumila - emva kokomiswa kancane komphezulu wangaphezulu. Ngemuva kokuvuka, imbali idinga umswakama omningi nokugqoka okuhlelekile. Lapho unisela futhi ufafaza, kusetshenziswa kuphela amanzi athambileko okushisa amnandi.
Emavikini la-4 ngemuva kwekuvela kwetinhlanyelo tekucala, udzinga kucala ukondla ngekuphumula kwetinsuku letingu-10. Imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokugqoka, nisela isitshalo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, udinga i-phosphorus ne-potassium encane ne-nitrogen ngokwesilinganiso se-4: 1: 1. Kunconywe ukuthi kuguqulwe umanyolo wamaminerali owenziwe nge-organic ones. Ukusuka kwizinto eziphilayo, ukumnika umquba wezinkomo obolile noma ukuphonsa inyoni okuhlanganiswe namanzi kufanelekile (20: 1).
Izikhathi zezimbali nokuzilungiselela
I-Amorphophallus iqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo lapho ivuka, futhi iqhubeke kuze kube yilapho kwakheka iqabunga. Isikhathi sezimbali cishe siyizinsuku eziyi-14. Ngalesi sikhathi, ishubhu sinciphile ngokubonakalayo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezakhi zomzimba. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali seziqediwe, isitshalo siphinda singene “esifushane” esifushane inyanga ukubuyisela imithombo yaso yangaphakathi nokukhipha iqabunga elincane.
Okunye ukudubula kuzokhula ngonyaka olandelayo, kube kukhulu futhi kube kukhulu. I-dormancy yisimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqhakaza kwe-amorphophallus. Kuyadingeka esitshalweni ukuze i-tuber iphinde ibe namandla. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitsha esine-tuber kufanele sibekwe endaweni enomthunzi, futhi izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-+10 C liye ku-1414 C. Imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa.
Uma impova kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izithelo, izithelo ezinembewu ziyavela engxenyeni engezansi yecob. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwabo, lesi sitshalo siyafa. Ekhiqizweni kwezitshalo zasekhaya, lesi yisona sehlakalo esingajwayelekile, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukufeza impova endaweni engeyona eyemvelo esembali. Qiniseka ukuqhakaza okungenani izimbali ezimbili zohlobo olufanayo endaweni eyodwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi ihlumela selishwabene, ungasusa i-tuber enhlabathini, uthathe ikhasi, unqume izingxenye ezibolile, uthule izingcezu ngamalahle oluyimpuphu, usebenze ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate, yomile. Ngemuva kwalokho bopha iphepha bese ugcine endaweni enomthunzi kuze kube kuqala isizini.
Izindlela zokuzala
Imbali isatshalaliswa ngendlela enobukhulu futhi enamahlwili. Izinqubo zihlukaniswe nge-tuber kamama, ngenkathi isitshalo "siphumula". Ziyageza, zigcinwe imizuzu eminingana ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, yomiswe futhi igcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo esihlabathini esimanzi noma esigoqiwe ephepheni.
Izinga lokushisa elilungile lisuka ku-+10 C liya ku- +13 C. Entwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela amasha aqhuma, atshalwe ezitsheni. Uma i-tuber kamama ihlala kuze kube sebusika enhlabathini, khona-ke amancanyana ahlukaniswa entwasahlobo. Ngama-bulbs, kwenziwa okufanayo.
Kungenzeka uhlukanise i-tuber yokukhiqiza kabusha ngesikhathi sokuvuka. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele kusikwe ezingxenyeni eziningana ngokusho kwenani lamahlumela, ngaphandle kokuwathinta. Hlanza izingcezu ngamalahle achotshoziwe, womile komoya nesitshalo ngendlela evamile. Ngesikhathi senqubo, sebenzisa ummese olotshwe kahle, ohlanzekile.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
Izinkinga ezinkulu zale mbali zihambisana nokunisela okungafanele. Amanye amaphutha onakalisa ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kweshidi.
Izifo, izilokazane
Kungathintwa ama-aphid noma izibungu zesicabucabu. Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa ama-aphid, isitsha esinezimbali kufanele sivikelwe ezitshalweni ezithelelekile. Imbangela yesicabucabu mite umoya owomile.
Amachashaza amhlophe amhlophe avela ngaphezulu kweshidi, futhi kuvela izimbuzane ezincane nama-cobwebs engxenyeni engezansi. Ukuvimbela le nkinga, ukufafaza njalo kanye nomswakama owengeziwe kuyadingeka.
Izinambuzane zingabhekelwa ngokusebenzisa i-Fitoverm ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezimbili zokufafaza ngezinsuku eziyi-10. Lesi sidakamizwa sizosiza ukuqeda ama-midges avela emhlabathini ngokunisela ngokweqile. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa kufafazwa ngenhlabathi ebhodweni.
Amaphutha ekushiyeni
| Inkinga | Isizathu |
| Amabala amnyama ku-tuber nasesisekelweni se-petiole, esivele siqhume ngokushesha. | Ukunisela ngokweqile noma izinga lokushisa eliphansi. |
| Iqabunga liyoma. | Ukuntuleka komanyolo noma umoya owomile kakhulu. |
| Iqabunga liya mnyama. | Akukho ukukhanya okwanele. |
| Ishidi limbozwe izindawo ezikhanyayo. | Ukushiswa yilanga. |
Zuza futhi ulimaze
I-Amorphophallus ilungisa ubuthi ngokuphelele, ama-benzenes, ama-phenols nama-formaldehydes, ama-staphylococci, amagciwane namagciwane ayingozi. Ukuhlala eduze nalesi sitshalo kuyasiza kulabo abahlushwa yizifo zenhliziyo, ama-mathumbu omgodi, futhi abanezinkinga zamapheshana omshini. Izinto ezihlangene futhi ezilwa nengcindezelo zikhululwa emaqabungeni awo zingene emkhathini.
Ku-floriculture yasekhaya, lesi sitshalo sokuqala siyivelakancane. Ngonyaka owodwa, kusuka imbali ekhethekile iyaguquka ibe isihlahla esisesimweni sesambulela esifana nesihlahla sesundu, bese iba yishubhu lamazambane.
