Beauty Pelargonium Star: konke mayelana nesitshalo futhi uyamnakekela

I-Geranium - izitshalo, ezivamile emakhaya amaningi. Abanikazi bayajabula ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ezihlukile ngamaqabunga, ubukhulu bezimbali, izimbali ezimbili nezimbali ezingavamile.

Umlimi ngamunye ukhetha ukubukeka kwakhe okuthandayo, enye yalezi yi-pelargonium enjengezinkanyezi.

Lesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi kufanele sihlwanyele kuphi nokuthi sizokutshala kanjani lezi zinhlobonhlobo, kanye nendlela yokunakekela imbali. Futhi funda ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezingase zihlupheke.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-pelargonium yalolu hlobo:

• Inkanyezi yasePelargonium esifundeni saseMoscow. It has izimbali elula, ebonakala ukuphefumula.
• Pelargonium stellate. Iqukethe izimbali ezimbili, kunalokho zinyene futhi zigcwele eduze kwe-peduncle.

Babenegama labo ngenxa yezingqimba ezingalingani zamaqabunga, ukusuka kude njengezinkanyezi. Umehluko oyinhloko uphakathi kwezimbali, okusiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili. Zombili zatholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo eziningana futhi zakhiwe isikhathi esingakanani.

Ukubukeka kanye nezici

I-Geranium yalezi zinhlobo ihlukaniswe amaqabunga athile, imbali yesitshalo ingahluka ngokuma noma ubukhulu, kuye ngezihlobo ezithile. Amaqabunga afika ezinhlobonhlobo zembala, ezinye ziluhlaza, ezinye zithuthuka emgodini omnandi wegolide elangeni.

Izimbali zihlukile, ezinye zinyene futhi ziyi-terry, ezinye zilula futhi zishaqeka. Ukuhlanganiswa kuhlukile, kodwa konke kubukeka kuhle futhi kufana nenani elincane lezimvemvane.

Isithombe se-Stars Stars eMoscow

Ngezansi kukhona izithombe zembali.

Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani?

Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sihlwanyelwe ebhodweni, okungenani amasentimitha angu-25 aphezulu. Ibhodlela kumele libe nehlelo lokuhambisa amanzi, ngoba i-geranium ayithandi umswakama okuningi futhi izoqala ukubola.

1. Isendlalelo sokuqala siyadingeka ukuze ubeke ubumba obwandisiwe.
2. Khona-ke ungqimba oluyinhloko lomhlabathi.
3. Amapentimitha amabili aphezulu esakhiweni.

Sitshala lesi sitshalo sasifafaza phezulu phezulu nomhlaba. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze okokuqala.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Kubalulekile! I-Pelargonium ibhekisela ezitshalweni eziningi ezinothando ezikwazi ukubekezelela ilanga, kodwa ungathandi imisebe eqondile engashisa amaqabunga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma lesi sitshalo simile elangeni futhi sisemgwaqweni, akusikho ukushisa nokushisa futhi kungase kube ilanga. Kodwa ungafaki imbali efasiteleni ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile. Njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa imbali kufanele ijikelezwe ngokuhlobana nomthombo wokukhanya ukuze amaqabunga angawomile futhi awe ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu okushisa.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Le mbali ingokwamaqembu e-zonal geraniums adinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Inhlabathi yembali kufanele ibe ne-acidic kancane. I-acid enhle esuka ku-6 ukuya ku-7 pH. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ixutshwe ne-peat nesihlabathi.

Lapho imbali ikhula, inhlabathi kufanele ikhule ngamaminerali. Inketho engcono kakhulu ingathengwa emhlabathini wesitolo, oklanyelwe ngqo ama-pelargoniums. Uma kungenjalo siyaxuba ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:

• i-turf;
• i-peat;
• isihlabathi;
• umhlabathi weqabunga.

Ukunakekela

Phakathi kwemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela udinga ukugqamisa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ukunisela Izimila zidinga ukuba zithuthukiswe, kepha ngokuswakama okuqinile ziqala ukubola nokuphumula. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlela uhlelo lokunisela bese ulunamathela kuso. Kungcono ukuphuza isitshalo ekuseni. Ehlobo, yenze kanye kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi ebusika, lapho izingqimba zokuqala zenhlabathi zoma.
2. Umanyolo. Umanyolo wezimbali kufanele wenziwe kusihlwa enhlabathini enomanzi. Ehlobo, ungondla kanye ngesonto, futhi ngezikhathi zasekwindla-ebusika kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga izithako ze-nitrogen, futhi ehlobo nge-potassium ne-phosphorus.
3. Ukufakelwa Uma kunesidingo, i-geranium kufanele ifakwe kabusha. Uma kakade ingakatholi embizeni wayo yangaphambili, kufanele udalule isitsha esisodwa nesigamu kuya kwamamentimitha amabili ngaphezu kwesidlule. Kudingeka ukutshala isitshalo uma sekuqala ukuphuma ekuphumeni kwelanga, okusho ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
4. Khulisa. Amahlumela amasha kufanele athenwe ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuqhubeka sikhula. Wonke amaqabunga omisiwe namahlumela nawo adinga ukususwa.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Uma ungahambisani nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, isitshalo singagula noma kuthinteke izinambuzane. Uma ukhula imbali, kungase kuphakame ubunzima obulandelayo okulula ukuxazulula.

• Ukuvuvukala. Izindwangu zamanzi ezithambile zivela emaqabunga. Ukunyuka komhlabathi ngokuvamile kuba imbangela. Kulesi simo, okwesikhashana udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela, bese uhambisa isitshalo ngesisekelo sehlelo lokuhlela ukuchelela.
• Ukuwa kweLeaf. Uma amaqabunga emile noma ewa, lokhu kubonisa ukungabi nokukhanya. Amabala emaqabungeni abonisa ukuthi imbali ikhanya ngokukhanya kwelanga.
• Uchungechunge lokubola. Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo iziqu kanye namaqabunga ukuze kuvele ukubola. Kulokhu, udinga ukususa zonke izindawo ezimele, uma isitshalo sesiphelile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyifakisela embizeni ephethe uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi. Futhi uphathe indawo ewonakele nge-fungicide. Izimila eziseduze, nazo zidinga ukuphatha ithuluzi.

Izici zokuzala

I-geranium enjengezinkanyezi ingandisa ngezindlela eziningana:

• Imbewu.
• Cuttings.

Imbewu

1. Imbewu kudingeka itshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe kusengaphambili noma ilungile, ithengwe esitolo.
2. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhule, ummbizi awufanele ube ngaphansi kwamamentimitha angu-25, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesihlabathi ngaphezulu.
3. Ngemuva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukunisela umhlabathi ngokuningi futhi uvale imbiza nge foil, ekwakheni i-greenhouse encane.
4. Cishe emavikini amabili amahlumela avela, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuvula ifilimu kanye ngosuku bese uveza izithombo.
5. Uma amaqabunga amabili avela ngamunye, angase ahlale ezimbizeni ezahlukene.

Cuttings

1. Kusukela kusitshalo esidala, ama-cuttings anqunywe, okudingeka ashiywe ingilazi ngamanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kube nezimpande zivele, noma zishiye endaweni enomthunzi, ungangena ngendwangu emanzini bese uyihambisa njalo.
2. Khona-ke inqubo ingatshala emhlabathini.

Ukusika kungadliwa ngenkathi efudumele, kodwa kuphela esitshalweni esinempilo nesinamandla, ukuze angamlimazi.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okunye, lesi sitshalo sizojabula ngokuzimbali isikhathi eside. Qaphela imodi yokunisela, khetha indawo enokukhanya okwanele nokungabi khona kwelanga eliqondile, futhi ngesikhathi sasehlobo uzothatha isitshalo ebhaleni noma loggia, kuzogcina ubukeka obuhle.