Noma ubani ofuna ukukhulisa isitshalo serekhodi futhi ungumnikazi ojabulayo wokushisa okuphezulu ahlukahlukene kakhulu, okuthiwa yi "Krasnobay F1". Ukukhula akuyona inzima kakhulu, kunezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle.
Esihlokweni sethu, siyojabula ukukutshela kulawa utamatisi, khona-ke unake incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo eziyinhloko kanye nezici ezikhethekile zokulima.
Utamatisi "Krasnobay F1": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Kuyinto hybrid ephakathi-sekwephuzile, cishe 120-125 izinsuku kudlule kusuka transplanting kuya fruiting. Isitshalo eside kakhulu esingaphezu kuka-150 cm, ejwayelekile, indeterminantnoe. Lolu hlobo luyanconywa ukuthi lukhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Unokuphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izithelo eziye zafinyelela ekuvuthweni kwe-varietal zibomvu, zihlelwe kancane. Ngesisindo, zikhulu kakhulu, ama-300-400 amagremu, ngezinye izikhathi zingafinyelela amagremu ama-500. Okuqukethwe okomile ku-5-6%, inani lamakamelo esiqhingini yi-5. Isilimo esivunyiwe sikhuthazela ukugcina isikhathi eside nokuhamba, ungase uthathe izithelo ezincane, zivuthwe ngokuphelele ekhaya.
Izici
"I-Krasnobay" iyinhlobonhlobo ye-hybrid eyakhiwe eRussia, yathola ukubhaliswa kombuso njenge-hybrid yokukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ngo-2008. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wathola ukuthandwa okufanelekayo ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-varietal. Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zihloselwe ikakhulukazi izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo ezinhlobonhlobo, isifunda sokukhula asibalulekile ngokukhethekile.
Yiqiniso, uma sikhuluma ngakho izindawo zokuhlala zefilimukhona-ke izifunda eziseningizimu zifanele kangcono lokhu. Emigodini yokugcina izithombo enezingubo zokugqoka nokushisa noma yikuphi, ngisho nesifunda esenyakatho sizokwenza. Uma uzama ukukhula lezi zihlukahlukene ensimini, ke kuphela izifunda eziseningizimu zifanelekile lokhu, ngoba ngeke zithole isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezinye izindawo.
Lezi zithelo zinambitheka kakhulu, futhi zihle kakhulu kumaladi futhi zihlanzekile. Okufanelekile kakhulu ukukhethwa komgqomo, akufanelekile ukugaya izithelo ngenxa yobukhulu. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwe-ushukela nama-acids nokuqukethwe okuphansi okomile, lezi utamatisi zithola ijusi elihle kakhulu.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo orekhodiwe ngempela. Ngokunakekelwa kahle okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa ukuze uthole 12-14 kg. Lapho uhlwanyela uhlelo 3 isihlahla ngasinye ngesikwele. m, okungukuthi, lolu hlelo luphakanyiswa, ungathola cishe u-30 kg. Lena isibalo esiphakeme kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid yizi:
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ukubukeka okuhle;
- isivuno esikhulu kakhulu;
- ukunambitheka okuhle
Phakathi kokungalungi kukhona isivuno sekwephuzile kanti iqiniso lokuthi emasimini lawa utamatisi awunaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngakho-ke kunconywa kuphela ukugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Izici zokukhula
Isici esiyinhloko salezi ezihlukahlukene kuyisithelo esikhulu kakhulu, esithandwa nguye. Esinye isici salolu hlobo lwe-tomato ukuthi awuhambisani kahle namanye utamatisi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhula ngokuhlukile.
Cabanga ngalokho okudingeka ukwenze ukuze kulungiswe utamatisi "Krasnobay" Lesi sitshalo siphakeme, ngakho sidinga i-garter. Amagatsha kumele agcwaliswe, ngoba anezithelo eziningi futhi eziningi zazo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ngokucophelela ukushisa nokuchelela. Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi luphendula kahle kakhulu ekudleni okunzima.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kukhona amabhu, amabhu nama-sawflies, kanye ne-Lepidocide esetshenziselwa ukulwa nabo. Umvukuzi we-sucker angathinta nalesi sitshalo, futhi iBison kufanele isetshenziswe ngokumelene nayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ezinye izinambuzane azenzeki kancane kulokhu utamatisi. I-greenfly greenhouse ingakwazi ukuthelela lezi zilwane endaweni yebhande eliphakathi kanye nakwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho.
Izifo ezibhekene nezifo, ikakhulukazi zibiza i-prophylaxis, lokhu kuhambisana nombuso wokunisela, ukondla kanye nokushisa kombuso kuzosusa izifo eziningi. Kulezi zenzakalo ezingenzeka kakhulu, ezithi "i-Krasnobay F1" ingabetha, yi-fomoz. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani le-nitrogen enhlabathini, futhi kunciphisa umswakama futhi ususe izithelo ezithintekile.
Ukuhlakulela utamatisi "Krasnobay" nokunakekela isitshalo kudinga umzamo nokulungiselela, ukutholakala kwezindawo zokugcina zokugcina okungenani, kodwa ngokujwayelekile, ngenxa yokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo kanye nokurekhoda kwerekhodi, le nsalela ingathethelelwa. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okumnandi.
