Ngisho nabatshali abanolwazi bavame ukulahlekelwa yizilimo zabo ezidalwa izifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze ubhekane nabo ngendlela yesikhathi esifanele, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubazi futhi wazi ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani futhi uziphathe ezihlahleni zamagilebhisi.
Izifo zamagilebhisi nokwelashwa kwazo
Kuze kube manje, izifo ezingaphezu kwama-500 zamagilebhisi seziyaziwa. Izimbangela zazo ezinkulu ukugqama ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwezinto ezidingekayo enhlabathini ukuze kukhule isihlahla, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, izimo zezulu eziphikisayo kanye nezinambuzane ezidlulisela amagciwane. Eziyingozi kakhulu izifo ezingamagciwane ezingalapheki, zivame ukubhubhisa izivini zonke.
Izinti zamaqabunga amagilebhisi
Ngenxa yokuhlaselwa isikhunta noma izimuncagazi, amabala avela emaqabungeni omvini. Zivela ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, osayizi nemibala ngokuya ngomthombo wokutheleleka. Ukuwathola emaqabungeni, kufanele uqale uqale ukwelashwa, ngoba lezi zindawo ziwumthombo wokutheleleka okusha futhi zibangela ukungasebenzi komzimba okuqinile kwezihlahla zomvini.
Amacembe asomile
Izifo eziningi ziyimbangela yokushiswa kwamaqabunga ezinqubweni zomvini. Isifo esicashile se-chlorosis singumphumela wenqwaba yamakhompiyutha enhlabathini, lapho amahlamvu ephenduka aphuzi futhi omile. Kuyenzeka ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amaqabunga akhula abuyele emuva, kodwa abe ancipha futhi abe mancane. Gaya kanye amajikijolo. Isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokuvimbela i-chlorosis ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi okufika ngesikhathi, okuthuthukisa ukushintshanisa komoya.
Kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga nawo ayoma ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini. Ukwethulwa kwamanyolo we-organic (i-mullein, imfucumfucu yenkukhu) kuzoba insindiso yezitshalo ezinesifo.
Ukuphuzi nokwomile kwamaqabunga kuwuphawu lwesifo, ngokwesibonelo, i-chlorosis
Oidium
I-Oidium (i-powdery mildew) yisifo esiyingozi futhi esiyingozi esibangelwa ukhunta i-Uncinula necator Burril. Abatshali besiqalo bavame ukubhekana nalesi simo lapho amahlumela amancane eqala ukungakhuli kahle, futhi amaqabunga aba manzi bese kuvela inhlanganisela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, efana nomlotha wokhuni. Kamuva, ihlanganisa ama-inflorescence avela kanye namaqoqo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amajikijolo amancane afa ngokushesha, futhi amakhulu aqala ukuqhekeka futhi kamuva afe.
Imvelo enhle kakhulu yokuvuthwa kwezinhlamvu zesikhunta eziyingozi isishushube kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele. Amagilebhisi akhula ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya omncane kanye nokutshala okukhulu kakhulu kuthinteka kakhulu yi-oidium.
Khuthaza umoya omncane wokungena kwezihlahla:
- ethukulula imigqa yesivini;
- ukuthena ngesikhathi;
- ukunitha nokugawula amagatsha;
- Imivini yegalter ku-trellis.
Lapho kusetshenziswa i-oidium, amalungiselelo yiStrobi, Thanos, Teovit Jet, Topaz, Horus. Izinsuku nemithamo yokwelashwa kukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Oidium yomvini kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezitshalo eziningi
Mildew
I-Powdery yamanga yamanga, ebizwa ngokuthi i-mildew, ayibi ngaphansi kokulimaza kwayo i-oidium. Okuthinteka kakhulu ngalesi sifo yizivini ezisezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Ama-fungal pathogen ebusika buthule emaqabungeni amagilebhisi athelelekile, futhi entwasahlobo ye-zoosporangia, ngosizo lwemvula nomoya, adluliselwa emaqabungeni amancane avelayo. Njengoba kunesimo sezulu esishisayo nesokushisa esingu-10mayelanaNjengoba izinhlamvu zanda ngokushesha, ekuqaleni zakha oily, amabala aphuzi akhanyayo kuzo zonke izingxenye eziluhlaza zesitshalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, esikhundleni sokubona amabala angaphansi kwamaqabunga, uzophawula inhlanganisela eyimpuphu.
Izindawo ezinenqwaba yesimo sezulu esimanzi ziqala ukubola, futhi ekushiseni ziyoma, zibangele ukufa kwezingxenye ezithintekile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukhunta ukhiqiza izikhathi ezingaphezu kwe-10. Kuyingozi kakhulu i-mycelium kuma-ovari amajikijolo. Amacala wokufa kwesitshalo sonke kungenzeka.
Izindlela ze-Agrotechnical zokuvikela amahlahla amagilebhisi ku-isikhutha zihlanganisa:
- ukucekelwa phansi kokhula emigodini;
- mulching inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla;
- ukwakhiwa okufanele komvini;
- ukucekelwa phansi kwesihlahla okuthelelekile ngesikhutha;
- amahlumela we-garter afika ngesikhathi;
- ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezingamelana nezifo.
Njengoba isikhunta sithinta ingaphakathi lamaqabunga, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokuhlelwa okuhleliwe noma kokuxhumana (ama-fungicides). Kunconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngokuphelele. Ungasebenzisa i-Antracol, Kurzat, Mikal, Profit Gold, Ridomil, Thanos (ngokwemiyalo).
Isixazululo se-Folk yezifo zokukhunta zamagilebhisi: ibhakede lamanzi ligcwele udoti wesitshalo, i-250 ml ye-tincture yetiye letiyi ifakwa, kunezelwa izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Okuqukethwe kuhlungiwe, kuxutshwe namanzi (1: 6), izihlahla ziyafafazwa kube-1 ngesonto ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ngomkhuhlane, kuvela inhlanganisela emhlophe ezansi kweqabunga, bese iqhubekela e-ovary yamajikijolo
Ukubola okumpunga
Ukubola okumpunga kuvame ukuthinta izihlahla ezixhunyiwe, njengoba izingosi ezixhunyelelwe kanye nokuxhunyelelwa kokusika okunganqikelekile kuyitshe elihle le-pathogen. Entwasahlobo, ukubanda nokudangala kunomthelela ekuphaphameni kwesikhunta. Ukujikeleza kulula ukukubona ekuvukeni kwamathenda eethenda kanye namahlumela. Uvimbezela amagatsha waminyaka yonke nakho konke okuhlaza okotshani. Lesi sifo sibuye sivezwe yi-plaque engaphansi kwamaqabunga, kuma-inflorescence nakumaqoqo. Lapho nje uthinta ingxenye enjalo yesihlahla, ubona insika yothuli. Kwisimo sezulu esomile, uma amagilebhisi engaphathwa ngama-fungicides ngesikhathi, izindawo ezithintekile fungal ziba mnyama bese zomile. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kusetshenziswa izindlela kanye namalungiselelo afanayo ezolimo kanye ne-powdery hlobo.
Ukubola okumpunga kuphenduka inqwaba yamagilebhisi ibe yinhlama ye-mushy
Anthracnose
Enye yesikhunta esiyingozi esithanda umswakama ophezulu kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele. Ufana nama-pathogens we-Powdery isikhutha, acashe ezindaweni ezisegulini zesitshalo samagilebhisi.
Izindawo ezi-brownish emaqabungeni omvini, bese kuthi kamuva ezingxenyeni zayo ezinamatshe zikhombise ubukhona be-anthracnose. Umvini owanqotshwa ukugula kancane kancane uyafa. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela nokwelapha, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo ehlelo nokuxhumana: I-Acrobat, i-Antracol, i-Ridomil, i-Thanos, i-Horus, ingxube ye-Bordeaux.
I-Anthracnose ibangela ukuvela kwezilonda ezihlahleni zamagilebhisi
Ibala elimnyama
Enye ukhunta uthando lokushisa nendawo enomswakama. Lesi sifo esidalwa yiso sibizwa nje ngokuthi ukubuna kwamahlumela, i-escoriosis noma i-phomopsis.
Isikhunta sithinta kakhulu amaqabunga nezithelo zomvini, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ezindaweni ezinamahlathi esihlahleni, zenze amabala ngamathoni abomvu kuzo, ezigcina zidilizwa. Ukungena okujulile kwesikhunta emvinini kunciphisa ukukhula kwalo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuholela ekubhujisweni nasekufeni.
Ngokuhlulwa okuqinile ngokubala okumnyama kwezingxenye ezihlukile zamagilebhisi, lapho embozwe ngokuphelele imizimba enkungu emnyama, cishe akunakwenzeka ukwelapha isitshalo. Ukuze ugweme amacala anjalo anzima, kufanele uqale ngokuvimbela, welapha izihlahla ngemuva kokuvuna nasentwasahlobo yokuqala ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amancane. Izidakamizwa ezise-systemic zisetshenziswa ngokufanayo nangezinye izifo zesikhunta.
Izimbali ezimnyama zokubona amabala amagilebhisi ziyimbangela yokufa kwesilimo
Izinambuzane nokulawulwa kwamagilebhisi
Hhayi nje izifo ezibangela ukulimala okukhulu ezivinini. Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zamagilebhisi nazo ziyisongo hhayi kuphela kumajikijolo, kodwa nasekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo sonke.
Ungawagcina kanjani amagilebhisi kuminyovu
I-wasp ihlala izixha ezivuthiwe zamagilebhisi ukuze ujabulele ujusi. Izinambuzane zibhoboza isikhumba esithambile sezithelo bese sishiya amahlumela alimala ngemuva komkhosi, oba indawo enhle yamagciwane. Inani eliphakeme lokuhlaselwa kwe-wasps livela ngenyanga yokugcina yehlobo. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, bona, kunalokho, baletha inzuzo kuphela ngokudla izibungu zezimvemvane namabhungane.
Umuntu ngamunye ophuza iwayini unendlela yakhe efakazelwe yokubhubhisa amakoloni ezinyo elimnandi. Izenzo ezinjalo zibizwa ziphumelela kakhudlwana:
- Ukucekelwa phansi kwezidleke zama-Hornet ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuka kwezinambuzane. Ngemuva kokuhlola ngokucophelela zonke izakhiwo eziseduze nesivini nokuthola isidleke sophondo, bayayisusa bese bayishisa ngokushesha. Indawo lapho ibitholakala khona iphathwa nganoma yisiphi isinambuzane ukuvimbela ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesidleke. Le ndlela ngeke isize ukususa iminyovu ngokuphelele, ngoba ivela kwamanye amasayithi angomakhelwane.
- Ukwakhiwa "kwezicupho" ngama-insecticides. Noma yisiphi isitsha sigcwaliswa ngokuphatha okumnandi kwezivakashi ezingamenywanga (ujamu newayini elibilisiwe ngesilinganiso se-1: 2), engeza amaconsi ambalwa kwanoma yisiphi isinambuzane.
- Ukubhema iminyovu ngebhomu lentuthu. Kubhekwa njengokuthi ayisebenzi kangako ngoba kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu ukugwema ukulunywa.
- Uma ingekho imivini eminingi, amalambu avuthiwe ambozwe ngento ekhanyisayo yokuphefumula, iboshwe ukuze izinambuzane zingangeni ngaphakathi. Ungathunga izikhwama ezikhethekile. Indlela idla isikhathi, kepha iyasebenza.
Ngemuva kokuhambela iminyovu, amagilebhisi ahlala elimele ezingxenyeni zamagilebhisi - umthombo wokukhiqizwa kwamagciwane
Ungawavikela kanjani amagilebhisi kumagundane ebusika
Imvamisa uzwa ukuthi izakhamizi zasehlobo zikhononda ngamagundane, athi ebusika alimaze kakhulu umvini, ahebeze wonke amagqabu. Ukubheja ithoyizi eduze kwezihlahla zamagilebhisi akuyona indlela engcono yokulwa namagundane. Impela, ngalokhu, asibakhangi ebutsheni kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemvinini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi banezilwane ezifuywayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isithiyiti esinobuthi siyaphulwa.
Ubusika obuhle ebusika esivinini benza umonakalo omningi ngokugoba amagxolo nezinhlamvu zesitshalo
Abanye abatshali ezindaweni zokukhosela babeka amagatsha omisiwe umhlonyane, umthungo nakhakhane. Ngaphezu kwezitshalo, uwoyela obalulekile, i-Vishnevsky i-ointment, i-naphthalene, i-tar isetshenziswa njengama-ejenti aqabulayo. Baboshelwe ngenaliti, sawdust, amagatsha amancane futhi abekwa ngasezihlahleni. Kepha emoyeni omusha, iphunga liyanyamalala.
Muva nje, baqale ukusebenzisa amadivaysi e-electromagnetic ne-ultrasonic asabisa izinduku. Indawo ephezulu yesenzo sabo ifinyelela ku-200 m2. Ngokungafani nezithiyidi ezinobuthi, ziphephile ezilwaneni ezifuywayo nakubantu. Inzuzo ayinangqondo ngokuphelele.
Ukuze ungadonseli amagundane esivinini, kwenziwa kuphela umgodi ongaphezulu walezi zindawo. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ubusika bokuhlala amagilebhisi ngesikhathi esizayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela - 2-4mayelanaC ukuze izinduku zibe nesikhathi sokuthola "ifulethi" kwezinye izindawo.
Musa ukumboza amagilebhisi ngamaqabunga awile noma ngotshani. Izinqwaba zemfucumfucu ebekelwe ubusika nazo zingaba indawo yokuhlala yezimpuku nomhlaba wazo wokuzalela.
Thikha amagilebhisi
Eqabungeni lamagilebhisi ayisithelo, izinzwa zesicabucabu. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela izinambuzane, ngoba zonke cishe zilingana ngama-microscopic ngosayizi.
Amagilebhisi Spider Mite
Isicabucabu esiluhlaza esikhanyayo esinobude bomzimba obungu-0.5 mm. Kulula ukuqaphela i-cobweb lapho ibopha khona isitshalo kunesinambuzane ngokwayo. Izibungu zivuka entwasahlobo, ezidla ngamaqabunga amagilebhisi, zilimaza kakhulu. Kufika emakhunjini amakhulu ayisigamu kusuka emaqanda kowesifazane oyedwa akhula ngokunamandla, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu bayakwazi ukuzala. Ngenkathi yokukhula, isicabucabu sakha izikhathi ezingaba ngu-12.
Kuvela izindawo ezikhanyayo emaqabungeni omvini, embozwe ngengubo emhlophe. Ezinhlotsheni ezinamajikijolo anemibala emnyama, amaqabunga athola itshe elibomvu. Amaqabunga ayoma kancane futhi aqhekeke. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela awavuthi, amajikijolo aba acidic ngenxa yokwehla kwamaphesenti kashukela. Ngokuhlasela ngamandla imikhaza, isitshalo singafa ngokuphelele.
Nge-spider mite, kuvela amabala aqhakazile emaqabungeni emvinini, embozwe ngengubo emhlophe
Futha izimbuzane (i-itch, phytoptus)
Lesi sinambuzane esiyi-arachnid sincane kakhulu kunaleso se-spider webpider yaso (enobude bomzimba ongu-0,2 mm). Uhlala nangaphansi kweqabunga futhi wondla ujusi wamaqabunga, kwesinye isikhathi ama-inflorescence.
Ubusika buhlala ngaphansi kwamagxolo amabheshu amadala, ezisekelweni zawo, ngaphansi kwesikali seqabunga lamahlumela aphansi. Lapho amacembe amancane akhula, ushintshela kuwo. Ngemuva kwesenzo sayo, amabhubhu apinki akhanyayo ambozwe nge-fluff avela ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga. Esikhathini esizayo, ziba mnyama futhi zikhule zibe isisindo esiqhubekayo, esifana nendwangu ezwayo. Kungakho igama lomkhaza. Iphindaphindwa kaningi phakathi nenkathi.
Njengomphumela womsebenzi we-tick feel, ama-tubercles ambozwe nge-fluff avela emaqabungeni
Amagilebhisi wamagilebhisi
Umaki omncane kunabo bonke ubude ngu-0,15 mm kuphela. Kulimaza isitshalo samagilebhisi ebusika. Entwasahlobo, amaqabunga eqabunga angatholakala enezithombo ezilimele, ezikhiqiza kamuva amahlumela angakhuli kahle anamaqabunga awonakele. Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bathatha lesi simo sokutheleleka ngegciwane.
Ukuze ulwe imikhaza:
- Shisa ngokuphelele amaqabunga awile, ukhula kanye nezithombo ezitheleleke ngemikhaza.
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phatha izihlahla ngesixazululo se-lime-nesibabule esingu-5% (ngokwemiyalo).
- Uma kutholakala umkhaza, fafaza izitshalo kathathu (isikhathi esisodwa ngeviki) nge-Acarillic, Neoron, Omayt, Sanmayt, Talstar (ngokwemiyalo) ama-acaricides.
- Phatha amaqabunga nge-BI-58 insecticides, Fozalon (solution engu-0,2%), iKarate ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ividiyo: ukwelashwa kwamagilebhisi ngokuthinta isikhunta ngokumelene nomkhaza
Isihlangu
Umzimba ocwebezelayo, onamathelayo nolukhuni wesinambuzane esidala empeleni ufana nesihlangu esivikela kunoma iyiphi ingozi. Ebusika, izinambuzane ezikalwa zihlala ngaphansi kwamagxolo akhishwe emathunjini. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lezi zinambuzane zenza buthaka isihlahla somvini, zidle ujusi wez amahlumela ovukile.
Ekutholweni kokuqala kokhakhayi, isihlahla singalashwa ngesisombululo samanzi sikaphethiloli (1: 20) ngokufakwa kwe-100 g yensipho yokuwasha. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinambuzane zisuswa ngebhulashi elithambile.
Izinambuzane ezilingana nabesifazane zihlukaniswa ukuzala kwazo. Kuze kufike kwizibungu ezi-150 kusuka ekubekweni kweqanda elilodwa, okuvame ukuvela ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Kubalulekile ukuba ubabone ngesikhathi, kuze kufike lapho kuba khona i-carapace, bese uphatha izihlahla ngokuthintana noma nezinambuzane ezinobuthi lapho izibungu zisengozini kakhudlwana. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, izinambuzane ezincane eziphuzi ezincane ezisabalele zisakazeka kuso sonke isitshalo, zinamathela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ukwelapha usebenzisa amakhemikhali Fufanon, Confidor, Fastak.
Kuze kufike izinambuzane ezintsha ezingama-150 kusuka ekubekeni iqanda elilodwa
Izindlela zokuvimbela:
- Ama-viniga atusa ukunaka kakhulu imivini yokuthena izihlahla, okuvame ukuba ngotshani kuyo ngokutshala amagatsha omile. Uma i-moss noma i-lichen ivela emiseleni, kufanele ichithwe ngokushesha, ngoba lezi zitshalo zisebenza njengezindawo zokukhosela izinambuzane ezikhulukazi;
- Izithombo kanye nokusikwa kwamagilebhisi ngaphambi kokutshala noma ukutshala kuhlolwa ngokucophelela ukuba khona konogada, ukuze kungangenisi izinambuzane esivinini;
- ngezinjongo ze-prophylactic basebenzisa ezinye amakhambi abantu ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezisezingeni: infusions of fern, peel of lemon, pepper okubabayo, i-celandine.
I-Phyloxera
I-aphid emincane yohlobo lwe-banana-lemon hue, olubizwa ngokuthi yi-griga phylloxera, luhlakulela lesi sitshalo kuphela. Izibungu ze-aphid zilimaza kakhulu. Izici zomhlaza wamahlamvu ezinhlamvu emaqabungeni, ukusikwa neziqu - lokhu ukunqwabelana kwezibungu. Nge-proboscis yabo emincane, baphuza ujusi wemifino, babhubhisa izicubu zeseli zesitshalo. Ngaphezu kweqabunga, kunendlela yezimpande zesinambuzane. Uhlala engxenyeni engaphansi kwesihlahla samagilebhisi. Izibungu zakhe zidla ngokugawulwa, isikhunta esingaphansi komhlaba nezimpande zezithelo zomvini.
Inhlabathi yokukhanya evundile iyindawo ekahle yokuzalela yama-aphid. Ubuye athande ukuhlala enhlabathini enamatye, kepha cishe ayikho i-phylloxera kulobumba obunzima nasenhlabathini enosilika. Futhi esihlabathini abantu bawo empeleni abahlali zimpande.
Ngokunqotshwa okubuthakathaka kwemivini ye-aphid, ama-insecticides Actellik, amaKarbofos asetshenziswa. Kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka okuqinile kuholela esilinganisweni esinamandla kakhulu - ukubhujiswa kwawo wonke ama-bush kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwabantu endaweni eyingozi. Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi ezilwa nama-aphid yamagilebhisi. Ngakho-ke, zisetshenziselwa kakhulu amasheya.
Izindlela zokuvimbela ngokumelene ne-phylloxera:
- ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zezinambuzane ezilwa nezinambuzane (Anniumph of Moldova, Rkatsiteli, Amateur, Muscat of Bessarabia);
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides lapho kulungiswa izithombo zokutshala;
- ukufika lapho kungcwatshwe, ukususwa kwezimpande ezingaphezulu;
- ukucubungula okufika ngesikhathi lapho kutholwa izinambuzane.
Amabhasi emvinini angenwe kakhulu yi-phylloxera kufanele abhujiswe
Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela Izifo Nezinso
Ukutshalwa kwamagilebhisi kudinga ukunakekelwa ekunakekeleni isitshalo, kanye nokuqaliswa kwezindlela zokuphoqelela ezolimo ukuvikela izihlahla ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, kubandakanya nezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ngamakhemikhali.
- Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuvimbela ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane ukuthola impahla yokutshala enempilo.
- Ngokubalulekile ukukhethwa kwendawo yokutshala umvini. Kufanele kube lula futhi kungene umoya ukuze ukushintshanisa komoya okuhle kuvimba ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi kanye nokuvela kwezinambuzane.
- Ukuqaliswa okuphoqelekile kwemithetho yokunakekela isihlahla samagilebhisi kuzosebenza kanyekanye njengezindlela zokuthibela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka kusithwathwa sangemuva kwentwasahlobo (ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana), ukufaka ama-trellis kanye nokubopha okufika ngesikhathi kuwo, ukunqunywa kwesihlahla esifanele, ukususa ukhula, ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu, ukugoqa inhlabathi, ukugaya umgodi obusika phakathi kwemigqa, ukubhujiswa kwezifo ezitheleleke kakhulu nezinambuzane zezingxenye zezitshalo.
Ukusebenza kwamagilebhisi
Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, amahlahla womvini aphathwa ngeTopazi, i-Teovit Jet, iStrobi okungenani izikhathi ezi-4:
- kumahlumela amancane emva kokwakhiwa kweqabunga lesihlanu;
- ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa;
- ngemuva kwezimbali;
- ngesikhathi kwakhiwa amaqembu.
Akuvunyelwe ukucubungula amagilebhisi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza: Izimbali ezintekenteke ezenzweni zezidakamizwa zingabuna! Izinambuzane ezisipholisha nazo ziyohlupheka, futhi amajikijolo esikhathi esizayo azothola ubuthi.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-garter eyomile yomvini yenziwe, kunconywa ukuphatha inhlabathi ngesixazululo se-3% se-iron sulfate noma i-Nitrafen. Ungazishintsha ngonyaka. Ukuze ugweme izinhlamvu zokukhunta zingangeni kumahlumela amasha, inhlabathi ibanjelwa ngokushesha.
INitrafen ilungele nokulimaza ekwindla, ngoba inyakazisa amagundane ngephunga layo.
Bazama ukuqhuba ukwelashwa kwemivini evela ku-anthracnose, isikhutha, i-oidium kanye nezinye izifo zesikhunta eziyinkimbinkimbi ngengubo yokuqala ephezulu yokugqoka. Izidakamizwa zengezwa kwikhambi elijwayelekile kanye nomanyolo.
Ividiyo: nini futhi kanjani ukucubungula amagilebhisi ezifweni
Kungenzeka ukugweme ukulahleka okukhulu esivunweni samagilebhisi ngenxa yezifo nezinambuzane uma uzinakekela ngokucophelela, uqaphele futhi uthathe izindlela zokuthibela ngesikhathi.
