Isitshalo se-Ornamental sikhula

Kungcono nini ukufakelwa i-peonies: entwasahlobo, ehlobo noma ekwindla?

I-Peonies yizakhamuzi ezihlala njalo ezindizeni eziningi kanye nama-flowerbeds. Bathandwa ngabalimi ukuze babe nezimbali ezinhle, ezinhle, eziqhakazayo, ngokuba iphunga elimnandi, elicebile, ukuze kube lula ukulima nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela. I-Peonies iyasithokozisa ngokukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, ezihlukile kumbala, ukuma, ubukhulu bezimbali neziqabunga zazo. Lezi zihlukahlukene zingamjabulisa wonke umuntu ofuna ukuba nale mbali ensimini yakhe. I-Peony ehlathini ingakhula ngaphezu kweminyaka edlule, kodwa kufika isikhathi lapho le mbali idinga ukufakwa khona.

Sizokhuluma nge-transonylant ye-peony futhi uma kungcono ukwenza lokhu ku-athikili yethu, ngoba le minwa, naphezu kokungahloniphi kwayo, ibucayi kakhulu ekutshaleni futhi kudingekile ukuba kuqhutshwe lo msebenzi ukuhlola izimo ezithile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sonyaka uma kungcono amahlumela akho ukuba 'athuthe endaweni entsha yokuhlala.'

Izimbangela zokufakelwa kabusha

Isizathu sokushintsha isakhiwo samaphikoni akho kungaba i-bushiness ngokweqile. Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula ngaphezu kweminyaka, siqala ukuphazamisa izakhamuzi ezizungezile ze-flowerbed, kufanele ihlezi, ivuselelwe, noma isetshenziswe ngokuphelele endaweni entsha, engaphezulu.

Isizathu esinamandla sokufakelwa kabusha kungaba yisikhathi eside sokukhula kwesitshalo endaweni efanayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kabusha kusayithi nakho kungabangela ukunyakaza kwe-peony ezihlabayo. Isibonelo, uma endaweni efanayo yokukhula kwayo kuhlelwe ukukhula amazambane noma ukwakha i-gazebo, noma ukumba umthombo. Izizathu zingaba yisisindo, okubaluleke kakhulu, khumbula ukuthi "ukuthutha" - hhayi umcimbi ozithandayo we-peonies.

Kubalulekile! Lezi zimbali zizwela kakhulu ukufakelwa kwezitshalo, emva kwenqubo bazothatha isikhathi sokuqina futhi ziqhakaze futhi.

Okudingekayo

Ukuze uhlelo lwempande lomsundu wakho lukhule ngokushesha futhi lukhule kahle emva kokufakelwa kabusha, kudinga ukudala izimo ezifanele. Uma ama-peonies ashintshiwe, indawo evulekile ikhethiwe, ikhanya kahle ilanga futhi ingahlanganiswa izakhiwo ezizungezile, ucingo noma ezinye izitshalo - le nmbali ayithandi ukuncintisana nezitshalo eziningana ezikhulayo ezinezimpande ezithuthukile. Izitshalo zidinga indawo nenkululeko.

Izimpande zezimbali ziyakuthanda umswakama, kodwa isikhathi eside emhlabeni ongasimanzi ungabangela ukubola. Ngakho-ke, akufanele utshale izifuyo zakho ezifuywayo ezindaweni eziphansi futhi lapho kukhona khona izinga eliphezulu lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kungcono uma izwe ngaphansi kwe-peonies liyoba nemithombo emihle.

Uyazi? Kwaphela ama-peonies amaningi ayebhekwa njengezitshalo zokwelapha ezingakwazi "ukuphulukisa ezifweni ezingu-20", ngakho-ke zikhula kuzo zonke izivande zazo zonke izigodlo zamaGreece. Kuze kube yikhulu le-XIX, basebenzise abantu njengemithi, kanti izinhlobo ezithile zasebenza njengezinkathi zokudla izitsha eziningi zokupheka.

Ukukhipha nini i-peonies futhi kanjani?

Sizoqonda uma ungakwazi ukuguqula i-peonies kwenye indawo nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle.

Uma ufuna ukwakha umbhede wembali wezimbali eziqhubekayo nama-peonies, bese uhlwanyela ama-irises, ama-galantus, ama-crocuses, ama-tulips kanye nama-daffodils aqala ukuqhuma, ehlobo - izimbali, i-astilbe, i-pelargonium, i-zinnias, i-astilbe, i-petunias ne-asters, ama-chrysanthemums azofika endaweni yabo.

Entwasahlobo

Entwasahlobo, ama-peonies asetshenziselwa ezindaweni ngezindawo njengesihlahla sonke. Ukuhlukaniswa nokukhiqiza kule nkathi akubandakanyi. Ngemuva kwebusika, lapho kuqala ukushisa, isimiso sezimpande sehlathini sinezimpande ezengeziwe zokushukela. Bazosiza lesi sitshalo ukuba sibe nezimpande endaweni entsha ngemuva kokuthi "ukuhamba". Ukufeza ukufakelwa kwamaphayiphi entwasahlobo kwenye indawo, ukunamathela ezinsukwini zokugcina eziqinile: kusukela ngesikhathi sonke iqhwa lanyuka futhi umoya ufudumala okungenani u-7 ° C, kuze kufike isikhathi sokutshala semifino.

Ngalokhu udinga ukulungisa imbobo kusengaphambili esihlahleni. Umhlaba kuwo kufanele ube okuxekethile futhi unomsoco. Ukutshala inhlabathi kungaba umquba obolile, umquba kanye nanoma yimiphi imifino yamaminerali (kunoma yikuphi, hhayi okuphilayo). Ungaxuba umhlaba ngenhlabathi encane.

Uma ugoba isihlahla esivela endaweni yaso endala, qinisekisa ukuthi izimpande ziphephile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ziyizinqwaba zomhlaba wonke. Akufanele ishaye, ishaye, igubungele. Ukulondoloza ubuqotho bezinyunyana zomhlabathi, faka isihlahla emgodini olungiselelwe.

Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi wonke umanyolo owenziwe enhlabathini akufanele abe nokuxhumana okuqondile nesistimu yempande ye-pion ephukile ukuze angayishisi. Ngaphambi kokunciphisa isitshalo enhlabathini elungiselelwe, umquba kufanele ufafazwe ngendwangu encane yomhlaba.
Mngcwaba bese uvala isikhukhula emhlabathini ngokuqeda ngokucophelela. Bese uthele kahle.

Ehlobo

U-Agasti ukhethwa ukuguqulwa kwe-peony ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isimo sezulu asishisayo, asikho izikhukhula ezithwala izindlalelo ezizophazamisa inqubo.

Umgodi wezinkuni ulungiselelwe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba usetshenziswe - ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-6. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umbe umgodi ojikelezayo, cishe u-0.5m ububanzi, kuze kube ngu-80 cm ejulile. Faka isihlabathi, umquba omusha noma umquba phansi, uhlanganise le nhlanganisela nomhlabathi, uthele amanzi kuwo bese ulinda u-Agasti ukwenza ukufakelwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanele, faka ngokucophelela imbali ephuma emhlabathini ngemfoloko, uma kunesidingo, ingahlukaniswa ngokucophelela noma ifakwe kahle. Umsuka wembali kufanele ube okungenani amahlumela ayisithupha. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ihlanzwe futhi ihlweliswe i-disinfected. Uma uhlela ukwahlukanisa impande, wonke amathuluzi kufanele aphethwe yi-disinfected futhi agxilwe nge-permanganate enobumba obuhlaza noma obomvu ukuze angaphili i-rhizome nge-fungus. Ngemuva kokuba usuqedile impande, phawula isihlahla emgodini olungiselelwe. Bamba amasentimitha amahlanu, tamp bese uthele amanzi phezu komgodi.

Uyazi? Ama-Peonies emthwalweni womshado womlobokazi abonisa ubuqotho bomshado nomunye nomunye, ukuchuma komndeni omusha, impilo enhle nokuphila komndeni okujabulisayo kwabashadayo.

Ekwindla

Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha i-peonies ekwindla ihluke kakhulu kokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyindlela evame kakhulu, ngoba ngaphambi kokubusika isitshalo kanye nesimiso saso sephumule, bayokwazi ukukhuthazelela kalula ukucindezeleka kokutshala kabusha futhi phezu kwesikhathi sasebusika bazokwazi ukuqina ngokwanele endaweni entsha ukuze bajabule izimbali zabo entwasahlobo.

Njengoba njalo, ukuhamba kwehlathi kuqala ngokulungiswa kwendawo entsha, okungukuthi, ukumba umgodi. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekwindla amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlelwa "kokuthutha". Izimbiza ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa kufanele zibe ngu-40-50 cm ububanzi futhi ziyi-15-20 cm ejulile. Nika amanzi amaningi emthonjeni. Uma umhlabathi ukhulu kakhulu - uxubane nesikhulu esincane somhlabathi. Ukutshala inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala yi-humus, umquba noma i-superphosphate. Ungakhohlwa ngamanzi. Uma ufaka amatshe amancane phansi komgodi, lesi sitshalo sizozuza kuso.

Ngaphambi kokumba isihlahla esivela endaweni endala, amahlumela ayo kufanele afinyelelwe ubude buka-10-13 cm.Kudingeka ukumba izimpande ngokucophelela, ukuhamba cishe u-20 cm kude nesitshalo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngemfoloko, ngoba ungakwazi ukusika izimpande eside ngefosholo. Vele ukhulule phansi emhlabathini kuze kube yilapho isihlahla siphuma kalula.

Lapho izimpande zikhululekile, kuzodingeka zigeze futhi zilahle amahlumela abolile (uma ekhombisa). Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe, godu, ngokubukhali obukhali, ukuphathwa ngotshwala noma ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngezingcweti zensimu. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-rhizome inganciphisa kancane kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.

Lapho ufihla izimpande emhlabathini, qinisekisa ukuthi izinso aziwi phansi emhlabathini ongaphezu kuka-5-7 cm. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba kungenjalo kungase kubole.

Uyazi? Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-peonies, isihlahla esisodwa lapho izimbali zingakhipha izimbali ezinkulu ezifika ku-50 kuya ku-100 kuya ku-25 cm ububanzi. Lona uhlobo lwerekhodi phakathi kwabanye abameleli bezimbali.

Aftercare

Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, lesi sitshalo akufanele siphuze kakhulu, ukuze singabhubhisi izimpande ezinqunywe. Emva kwesikhathi, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo, kuye ngokuthi isimo senhlabathi. Ungakhohlwa ukukhulula ngokucophelela umhlabathi emva kokunisela, ngeke uvumele ukujula kube yindawo ebusweni bomhlabathi futhi unikeze ukufinyelela okudingekayo kwemoya ezimpandeni.

Lapho lesi sitshalo siqinile, sizokwazi ukuphenya. Entwasahlobo ezungeze umgodi ungenza i-recess ukuze umswakama uqoqwe kuwo. Iminyaka emihlanu yokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo sabona balimi abangeke batusa ukudla kwezilwane. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esabiwe, entwasahlobo, njengoba kuvela amahlumela, ungayenza ngesisombululo se-mullein ngamanzi, ngesilinganiso esingu-1:20, esekelwe ibhakede elitsheni ngalinye. Ngemuva kokuvela kwefihlekile, ukufaka umquba kungenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngokhula - badinga ukukhula njalo nxazonke ezihlahleni zama-peonies.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ngesidingo esiphuthumayo ama-peonies angafakwa kabusha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho elula neziphakamiso. Khona-ke izitshalo zakho zizogxila ngokushesha endaweni entsha futhi ziyokwenza iminyaka eminingi zijabulise wena ngezimbali zempilo nokuningi.