I-Violet - esinye sezitshalo ezivame kakhulu zezimbali zasendlini. Amahlamvu ayo angenakuzithoba, amahlobiso nezimbali, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nobukhulu - konke lokhu kwakuyisizathu sokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesithakazelo kulolu sitshalo. Emadolobheni amaningi, amaqembu abachwepheshe balezi zimbali adalwa, lapho abantu bahlanganyela khona impumelelo yabo ekukhuleni Saintpaulia, bakhuluma ngezinhlobo ezintsha, kuhlanganise nokukhethwa kwabo.
Njalo ngonyaka izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlamvu ze-violets zivela. Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kuyathakazelisa futhi akunakwenzeka, ngoba ngokuvamile kunzima ukubikezela imiphumela yokuwela izitshalo ezimbili zomzali. Imiphumela yalolu msebenzi onzima yilezi amapharele ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukeneyo, njengama-violets omfuyi wase-Ukraine uSvetlana Repkina.
Umlando
USvetlana ubelokhu ehlakulela ama-violets kusukela ngo-1999, iqoqo lakhe lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800 nezinhlamvu. Futhi kusukela ngo-2001, uSvetlana wathatha ukukhiqiza okuzimele kwezinhlobo ezintsha. Ngakho kwakukhona amanoveli ayo wokuqala "Izintandokazi" nethi "Ukusakaza okungafani".
Njalo ngonyaka izinhlobo ezintsha zanda kakhulu futhi zithatha indawo yazo ezinhliziyweni naseqoqweni labalimi. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-200 zokubhalwa kukaSvetlana Repkina zadalwa, kanti ezingu-20 zazo zibhaliswe ku-AVSA - inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ethinta izitifiketi ze-copyright zezinhlobo ezintsha ze-Saintpaulias.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-breeder zihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu, zivumelane kahle nezimo zemvelo (ukukhanyisa, umswakama, izinga lokushisa).
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe
"Elixir of Beauty"
Umkhiqizo walezi zihlukahlukene unembile, uguquguquke ngokuhlelwa okumhlophe nokubomvu. Izimbali zinkulu futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi, zimhlophe ezimhlophe ngezimpawu ezibomvu ezibomvu kanye ne-halo emnyama emagumbini okonakele. Esikhathini se-peduncle esakhiwe kuze kufike amahlumela amahlanu.
Kuncike ezimweni lapho kusetshenziswe khona ama-inflorescences, umbala wezinhlayiyana ungahluka kakhulu. Ukushisa nokugwinya kwesimo sezulu, i-pink ngaphezulu emaceleni. Emoyeni abandayo, izimbali zicishe zibe mhlophe, ngezikhathi ezithile ezibomvu ezibomvu.
"Ukunambitheka okucwengileko"
I-outlet isayizi obukhulu (cishe ngo-30 cm) ngokukhanya okuluhlaza. Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu (kufinyelela ku-7 cm), zilula futhi ziphindwe kabili, i-wavy emaphethelweni wezikhala. Umbala we-efihlekile ubumhlophe, ngezingcaphuno ezisezingeni eliphansi. I-peduncles ende futhi enamandla, ngayinye enezinhlamvu ezingu-4-5. I-cap ihamba, evumela ukuthi ubone futhi ubuke imbali ngayinye. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ezide. Ukuphila kwembali ngayinye okungenani amasonto ayisithupha.
"Ukunambitheka kwe-RS-eyinkimbinkimbi" engathobekile ekunakekeleni. Izwa okuhle, kokubili efasiteleni, futhi lapho ikhulile emashalofini enokukhanya okungeziwe. Lapho ikhiqizwa yiqabunga lidlulisela izimfanelo zayo ezinhlobonhlobo kahle. Iqoqa kalula futhi inikeza inqwaba yezingane.
Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwe-violet kuza ezinyangeni ezingu-7-8 ngemuva kokutshala. Njengoba izimbali, amaqabunga ezindala zisusiwe. Uma ama-buds akhiwa ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphakeme, ama-petals azoba pink, ekushiseni okuphansi - cishe amhlophe, anezicabha ezibomvu zemibala.
"Georgette"
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuzalanisa ngo-2009. I-socket encane, nge-cuttings eqondile. Leli qabunga likhulu, lilukhuni, elincane kakhulu emaphethelweni, ngakho kubonakala sengathi kuneziningi zazo. Izimbali zilula, ziphindwe kabili, zikhulu kakhulu. Umbala wezimpaphe unombala omnyama. Emaphethelweni anama-wavy kakhulu, aphihliwe, ama-shade ambalwa kakhulu kune-petal ngokwayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zigcwele futhi zihamba isikhathi eside, i-cap isinyene, ayihluli. Ekuqaleni kwezimbali eziningi zezimbali ngaphandle kwekhanda elihle. Lezi zici ze-varietal zivela ngokugcwele emifuleni yesibili nowesithathu.
"RS-Georgette" i-Saintpaulia ekhangayo kakhulu futhi ehlobisa. Umbala wezintambo awuxhomeki ekushiseni ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhluma.
Igolide legolide
I-rosette inkulu ngamaqabunga amakhulu, ama-wavy kancane, ama-leaf stalks afika phezulu. Konke lokhu kungadala umphumela we-bulky, uma izimbali zazincane. Kodwa "i-PC-Golden Dragon" iyajabulisa ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimbili kuya ku-8 cm ububanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sivumelana.
Umbala wezimpaphe umhlophe ngeprints lemon.. Kuseduze nendawo, i-hue igcwele kakhulu. I-tint ephuzi isivele ibonakale ekuqaleni kwezimbali. Esikhathini sesibili - ligcwele kakhulu. Ngiyajabula ukuthi umsola ophuzi ubomvu ngaphandle kokuphenduka obuntundu obunqunu, okuvame ukwenzeka nezinye izinhlobo zobubanzi bombala.
Emva kokuqala kwezimbali, lesi sitshalo siqala "ukukhula kwesiqu", futhi ngemva kwesibili kubalulekile ukuvuselela isihlahla, kungenjalo izimbali ezilandelayo zingase zingabonakali.
"I-PC-Golden Dragon" isabela ngokujulile ekushintsheni ekukhanyeni. Ukukhanya okuncane, amaqabunga abonakala ngaphezulu. Uma ukhulile emashalofini enokukhanya okungeziwe, ama-stalk angase "agxilwe" phansi ngokukhanya okungeziwe.
"Ukushaya ngokuqondile"
I-socket inezinhlamvu ezincane, ama-wavy kancane ekujuleni kwesikebhe.. Umbala wamahlamvu luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlelwa okumhlophe. Kubonakala kunhle kakhulu. Izimbali zinkulu, zilula. Zifana nezinkanyezi ezinhlanu-petal ezimhlophe ezinezingqimba ezincane. Iphakathi kwembali ibomvu nge-halos emnyama nxazonke.
Ikhula kaningi, kodwa izimbali azihlali isikhathi eside - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10. Lezi zihlukahlukene zithinta kakhulu ukushisa okukhulayo. Endaweni epholile, izimbali eziqhakazayo zingaba mhlophe nge-bluish tinge encane, futhi ekushiseni kwamagumbi zigebha ngombala obomvu okwesibhakabhaka, zingashiyi nhlobo isizinda esimhlophe.
I-Green Lagoon
Green Lagoon - ezihlukahlukene kakhulu Saintpaulia, intandokazi eminingi imibukiso flower. Iqaliswe ngo-2007. Isidumbu sincane. Amaqabunga ayingayizi ephakathi, i-wavy kancane, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala. Ngokusho abalimi bembali abahlola, ama-scapes akwazi ukuma ngokuqondile. I-Down ayiwi ngisho nokukhanya okungeziwe.
Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu, i-terry, ebizwa nge-fringed. Umbala wezimpaphe umhlophe ngamathambo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emagumbini angaphandle. Kuncike ekushiseni ngesikhathi sokuphuza, i-green on the petals ingase iyancipha ezinkathini ezishisayo.
I-Violet i-Blooms ayikho kaningi, kepha izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside. I-peduncles yinde isikhathi eside, kodwa inamandla futhi yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokubamba izimbali ezinkulu.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nohlobo lwe-violet "Lagoon Green":
"Isimangaliso Lily Valley"
Hlunga ngo-2011 I-outlet ayikho enkulu futhi ayihle kakhulu. Amaqabunga angama-wavy kancane (kunezimo ezinomphetho oshelelekile) oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-cuttings yinde, ingabikho ukukhanya okwanele, iphakamisa amaqabunga phezulu. Izimbali zingavamile, zisesimweni zifana namabellane enqenqemeni kruzhavchatym.
Umbala u-pink okhanyayo onomngcele omnyama ophezu komkhawulo wamacembe kanye nomphetho ohlaza ongavamile. Ama-buds awaqali ngokugcwele. Uma ukhulile emazingeni aphezulu okushisa, i-green of the fringe iyanyamalala cishe, futhi izikhala ziba pink ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi esiphuzile, izimbali zikhanya kakhulu, umngcele omnyama nomngcele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuthiwa.
"I-RS-Wonderland" ayizithobeki ekunakekeleni. Unikeza ngokushesha izingane futhi kungekudala ukulinda izimbali zokuqala.
"Zanamuhla"
Amaqabunga amakhulu, aqondile wombala ophakathi nendawo eluhlaza aqoqwe kuma rosettes amakhulu, okuzodinga indawo eyengeziwe yokukhula. Izigqoko ezinezimbali ezicebile ezinama-terry-izinkanyezi zombala obala obala obala i-rosette, okwenza isitshalo sibonakale sivumelanisa kakhulu. Emaphethelweni amacembe kukhona umbala omnyama omnyama obomvana.
Kubalulekile: I-Violet blooms eside futhi eningi. Njengoba izimbali ziqala, amaqabunga endala kufanele asuswe. Uma kungabikho ukukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga angakhuphuka, okusho ukuthi kufanelekile ukunakekelwa ukukhanya okungeziwe.
"Ukumomotheka kuka-Aurora"
Ibanga 2014. Isisekelo sihle futhi siyizinga. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomngcele omhlophe we-chic. Ifomu leLeaf liyindilinga, likhonjiswe kancane, libe ne-edge wavy kancane. Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu, zingaba zombili ezilula futhi zemibili. Emajondolo afana nezinkanyezi ezimhlophe ezinemibala ebomvu ebomvu.
Amagundane anomngcele ochazwe kahle wezingqungquthela ze-blue and fuchsia. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala sihlobisa futhi sinethenda.
"Izintelezi"
Ingaphandle enkulu futhi ayihle kakhulu. Amahlamvu aphakathi kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omisiwe, kancane kancane emaphethelweni. Izimbali zinkulu (kuze kufike ku-5 cm), i-terry eyaziwa ngokuthi i-roses. Amagundane aphuzi amaphethelo amhlophe neliso eliphakathi elikhanyayo. I-peduncles iphansi. Ama-buds aboshelwe okuningi, izimbali ziningi futhi zide.
"I-PC-Charms" ibucayi ekukhanyeni nasekushiseni. Ukuze ukubonakaliswa kwazo zonke izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ezikhanyayo ezihlukahlukene, ezipholile futhi ezilinganisiwe kuyadingeka. Uma kungenjalo, izimbali azihlali zimhlophe, umbala wezikhalazo unjengokuthi ziphelile, zaphela.
"Othello"
2012 ezihlukahlukene. Le ndawo isilinganiso, sihle. Amaqabunga ahlangene, aluhlaza okomnyama. Ama-scapes ahlala isikhathi eside. Izimbali zinkulu, i-semi-double, i-burgundy ecebile enemibala nomngcele omhlophe ongapheli eceleni kwamaphethelo. Peduncles esifushane, njalo 3-4 buds bakha. I-Blossoms "Othello" isikhwama esinamandla isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobonhlobo zizwa kahle uma zikhulile efesiteleni, nasemashalofini ane-dosvetkoy yokufakelwa. Kuthatha kalula izimpande ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kweshidi, ngokushesha unikeza izingane.
"Ghost"
Ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezinhle zikaStpaulia. Iqaliswe ngo-2007. Isikwele esikhulu, sisakazeka. Amahlamvu ombala obala ohlaza, wavy emaphethelweni. Ama-petioles ahlala isikhathi eside, uma kungabonakali okwanele, bathula ngisho nangaphezulu futhi baphakamise amaqabunga phezulu.
Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu (kufinyelela ku-7 cm), i-terry, ebizwa ngokuthi i-curliness emaphethelweni amacembe. Umbala ubumhlophe ngamagqabha aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye neliso eliphakathi. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, izimbali zigebha nge-blue.. Kukhona amacala uma ngesikhathi esisodwa sezimbali phakathi kwamafihlethi kukhona amhlophe ngokuhlukanisa okwesibhakabhaka nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Blooms kakhulu futhi kaningi, ukwakha cap dens of inflorescences. Ukuqhakaza ngakunye kuqhubeka kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-2. Ama-peduncles anamandla, kalula abambe izimbali ezinkulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zithinta izinguquko ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni. Kuthatha kalula izimpande lapho zizalisa amaqabunga.
"Isingoma"
Izinhlobonhlobo zenziwe ngo-2014. I-socket ithambile, ilalele. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo eluhlaza, efana nomkhumbi. I-cuttings yinde isikhathi eside. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili. Umbala wezimpaphe u-pink ophaphathekile, emagumbini angaphezulu kukhona i-ryushka eluhlaza. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme akusikho imifino emagumbini..
Lapho ikhiqizwa yiqabunga lidlulisela izici ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobonhlobo. Esikhathini sokuqala kwezimbali zomnsalo onqenqemeni kungenzeka. Kuyafaneleka ukulinda imibala elandelayo.
Izici ezihlukile
Izinhlobo eziningi zikaStpaulia ezizalisayo uSvetlana Repkina zihlukaniswa ngobukhulu bezimbali.. Ngokusho kwenkosi, iphupho lakhe ukuletha i-violet ngembali efana ne-peony. Izitshalo zivame ukugxuma futhi azihle kakhulu. I-Petioles iyakhathazeka, futhi ekukhanyeni okuphansi iyakhuphuka phezulu, lapho i-socket ibonakala khona.
Isiphetho
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-violet zokuzalisa uSvetlana Repkina zijabulela ukuthambekela okufanelekayo nabalimi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Isiqalo RS ngaphambi kokuqala kwezinhlobonhlobo sekube yinkomba yekhwalithi kanye nekhono. Izinhlobonhlobo zayo ziqoqweni labathandi abaningi baseStpaulia emazweni angaphandle aseSoviet Union nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane.
