Abalimi abaningi bama-amateur bakhetha ukutshala izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezifakazelwe kakhulu nezingathenjelwa kakhulu ezikhiqiza izitshalo ezinzile minyaka yonke, kungakhathaleki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani. IStrashensky ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo eziphumelele ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi.
Amagilebhisi eStrashensky - amnandi, amahle futhi athela izithelo
Le nhlobonhlobo yadalwa ngabalimi beMoldovan ngeminyaka engama-70s yekhulu lokugcina futhi kusukela lapho isabalale kabanzi kuzo zonke izindawo zamasiko asendulo eRussia nase-Ukraine. Leli gilebhisi yi-hybrid, latholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo eziningi. Okwamanje kufakwe kwiRegional State yeRussian Federation esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus.
Amagilebhisi eStraseni - izinhlobo ezinokwethenjelwa eziphakeme ezikhiqiza phezulu zaseMoldavian
IStrashensky iyihlobiso yamagilebhisi ethebula yesikhathi sokuvuthwa okuphakathi kwesikhathi. Izingquza zikhulu kakhulu, zamandla alinganiselayo, zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-0,6-1,5, kepha ngokunakekelwa okuhle zingaba zinkulu ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Amajikijolo ayindilinga ngesimo, onsomi omnyama, acishe abe mnyama, anenhlanganisela eqinile ye-waxy, inkulu kakhulu, inesisindo esingu-6-12 g, nokunambitheka okuvumelanayo. Izithelo izihlahla Strashensky ziqala eminyakeni eyi-1-2 ngemuva kokutshala.
Amaqoqo amakhulu futhi amahle weStrashensky afuneka ngokuqinile phakathi kwabathengi ezimakethe zasendaweni, kodwa awakulungele ukuthuthwa amabanga amade.
Amagilebhisi agcinwa kahle, ngoba ekuqaleni bekuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa okusha okusha. Kepha abalimi be-amateur basebenzise ngempumelelo amalungiselelo enziwe ekhaya (iwayini, izingcweti, omisiwe).
Yize lokhu kuhlukahluka kuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa okusha, abaningi bayisebenzisela ukwenza iwayini.
Ithebula: ubuhle nobubi bamagilebhisi weStrashensky
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
| Ukuvuthwa kokuqala | Ukuqina kobusika obuphansi, kudinga indawo yokukhosela |
| Isivuno esikhulu | |
| Isethulo esihle kakhulu | Isimo sokuqhekeka amajikijolo |
| Ukunambitheka okuhle kwamajikijolo | Ukuhamba okuphansi |
| Ukumelana okuphezulu kwezifo nezinambuzane | Ayilungele ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. |
| Imivini emihle yokuvuthwa |
Izimbali eStrashensky ziyizinto ezimbili ezithandekayo, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo zokupholisha impova. Ngokuya ngomhlabathi kanye nezimo zezulu nokunakekelwa, izihlahla ziba zinde noma zinde.
Izici zokutshala nokuhlakulela izinhlobo
I-hardness yasebusika yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ayanele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyitshala entwasahlobo ukuze izithombo zibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande kahle phakathi nehlobo. Izindawo zokutshala zimbiwa ngendlela yokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande zezihlahla lukhula ekujuleni kwesigamu semitha.
Ukubekezelela isomiso eStrashensky kusezingeni eliphakathi. Izimvula ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali zingakudonsisa amandla (ukwakheka kwezithelo ezincane ezingaphansi), futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesilimo kusuka amajikijolo amaningi omswakama zivame ukuqhekeka. Ukubekwa kohlelo olujulile lwezimpande ezitshalweni kuthuthukisa ubulukhuni bobusika kanye nokumelana nemvula engalingani. Ekukhuleni okufanele kwezimpande ezijulile, izithombo kusukela ekuqaleni akuvamile ukuba namanzi, kepha ngobuningi, umhlabathi ojulile.
Indawo ebanjwayo ikhethwa ngenhlabathi evundile nokukhanya okuhle. IStrashensky ingatshalwa zombili izithombo kanye nezithombo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamagilebhisi ngezithombo kunikeza ukubamba kwezimpawu ngokushesha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla.
Ukuthola amajikijolo amahle futhi amakhulu, abahluzi beewayini abanolwazi bavamisa ukuvunwa:
- Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, wonke ama-inflorescence angadingekile asikwa, okwenza kungabi ngaphezu kwe-inflorescence eyodwa ukudubula.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amabhulashi amimbali amade ancishiswa ngekota noma ingxenye yesithathu yobude bawo.
Kunconyelwe futhi ukuthi unciphise onke ama-stepons njalo phakathi nenkathi.
Ukulima izitshalo kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokwethulwa kwamagilebhisi
Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqala kwesithwathwa, imivini iyasuswa eziqwini, yehliselwe emhlabathini bese imbozwa. IStrashensky ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuba nobusika obukhulu obuqinile, noma iqhwa lesikhashana esifushane elizungeze -19-22 ° C liyingozi kulolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene.
Ubusika, amagilebhisi adinga ukwehliselwa phansi embozwe
Entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, futhi imivini iboshelwe ku-trellis.
Izihlahla kwenziwa ekwindla, ngaphambi kokukhosela. Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo kudala imivini ukuthi "ikhale" futhi kukhanye izitshalo.
IStrashensky ayihlushwa kakhulu yizifo nezinambuzane, ine:
- ukumelana okuthe xaxa ku-isikhutha, i-phylloxera kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu;
- ukumelana okumaphakathi kwe-oidium;
- Ukumelana nokubola okungwevu kungaphezu kwesilinganiso, ngokuqoqwa kwesitshalo okuvuthiwe okufika ngesikhathi, amajikijolo cishe awathinteki ngokubola.
Naphezu kokumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukufafaza amagilebhisi ukuvimbela. Ngenkathi, udinga ukwenza izindlela zokwelapha ezi-3-4, ezokuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanye nezinyanga zokugcina ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Ividiyo: isibuyekezo se-Strashensky cultivar
Ukubuyekezwa
Angazi ukuthi kwezinye izifunda, kodwa e-Kuban kukhona, “into yeStrashensky”! Ukunambitheka kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuvuthwa yi-Mediocre (ngisho noma ishiywe esihlahleni kuze kube ngu-Okthoba), kepha isethulo esiphakeme kakhulu (ngokunakekelwa okufanele) kubonakala kusebenza ngokungathandi kumthengi - njenge-const constoror onogwaja. Bonke abaxhasi bewayini abajwayelekile bayazi ukuthi phakathi kokungeniswa okulethwe emakethe, kuqala izimpukane ezinhlobonhlobo, njengamakhethini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinika nomakhelwane (sobabili sibamba iStrashensky) ukunambitha isivuno - futhi yini, cishe konke ukunambitheka kwesibili kumnandi KAKHULU! Umakhelwane kudala ukulungele ukuthatha isikhundla seStrashensky ngesinye esimnandi ngaphezulu, futhi izihlobo ziyenqatshelwa! Nansi indida. Izici zokuhlakulela izinhlobonhlobo: uma ufuna ukuthola imikhiqizo edliwayo nenhle, qiniseka ukuthi ukhonkotha ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kwe-15-20% we-inflorescence, musa ukuqina kwesihlahla futhi ungasigcwalisi ngesitshalo.
UVladimir//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?s=32fb66b511e46d76f32296cc013a3d2b&t=1449&page=2
Ukuhlangenwe nakho kwami neStrashensky okungenani iminyaka engama-40 ngekhefu (izihlahla ezizuzwe njengefa ezasuswa ukungabi nalwazi, ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi ngaqala futhi futhi ungazisoli). Kuyo yonke le minyaka, izinhlobonhlobo zazimiswa njengomuntu olungile, ozinzile futhi otholelayo okuphezulu. Kepha akusekho.
UVladimir Poskonin//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1449&page=55
Angivami ukushiya amahlumela, ngemuva kuka-20-25 cm, ngoba iqabunga likhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngishiya i-inflorescence eyodwa ukuthi ngiyidubule, ngiyicindezele okwesithathu. Lapho nje imvuthuluka yokuqala isiwa, ngicindezela indlela yokuphunyuka. Azikho izindawo, ngisusa okuphezulu. Ngihlala ngincipha ezinyaweni zami ekhasini elilodwa. Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa, amanani ka-Agasti 10 mint aqhuma.
sanserg//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1449
Amagilebhisi eStrashensky ayizinhlobonhlobo ezethembekile, ezithela phezulu, ezivivinya isikhathi, okuthi ngezici zazo zikhange kakhulu kubalimi abaqalayo kanye nabanikazi bezindawo zezimpahla abathengisa amajikijolo amasha emakethe yendawo.
