I-Cottage yindawo okukuvumela ukuba ukhule izitshalo kuphela, kodwa futhi ujabulele imvelo nokuphumula. Isitimu ngasinye se-amateur sizama ukuhlomisa i-dacha, siyenze sihle futhi singavamile. Eduze kwendlu, abantu abaningi bathanda ukutshala izimbali ezincane ezihlobisa futhi zakha induduzo. Sinikeza ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izimbali zomngcele, ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo yesigodi.
Zhivuchka
Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo ezingapheli lungadala imbali emnandi yembali.
Uyazi? I-carpet enhle kunazo zonke yokutholakala kwemvelo iyatholakala uma ukuphakama kwezimbali kungama-15 cm.
I-zhivuchka inamandla futhi ayizithobeki, ngakho akudingeki ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi ukamnakekela. Umbala wamaqabunga embali ungahluka: ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama, futhi ngezinye izikhathi aphuzi. Imibala incike ezimweni zesimo sezulu nonyaka. I-plant blooms kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni, kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezinelanga.
Uveza ukusinda ngokuhlukanisa ngesikhathi sekwindla. Kungenzeka ukutshala imbali kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi engadini.
I-Zhivuchka ijwayele ukukhula ngokushesha emithambekeni naphakathi kwamatshe, ngakho kuyimbali ekahle yemingcele.
Uma kukhona ilanga elincane esakhiweni, bese uhlwanyela izitshalo ezibekezelayo: i-astilba, i-aconite, i-brunner, i-volzhanka, i-coast, ibhuku lokugeza, i-lupine, i-roger, i-host.
Lesi sitshalo sizobukeka sikhulu nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimbali. Njengoba utshale i-zhivuchku kusayithi, ungajabulela ubuhle nobuhle bayo isikhathi eside.
Dicentra
I-Dicentra iyaziwa abaningi njengembali enegama elithi "inhliziyo ephukile". Phakathi kwabalimi uhlobo oluthandwayo kakhulu lwabashayeli luhle kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile esihlahleni akudingeki, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukusika izimbali nezimbali. Noma iyiphi inhlabathi ingasetshenziselwa ukutshala - imbali izothatha yonke indawo.
Ngaphandle, isikhungo sihlahla esiqhakazile, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-60 cm. Enye yezinzuzo zembali ukuqina kwayo: kungenzeka ukuthi ungayitshala iminyaka engu-8.
Izimbali zivezwa ngesimo sezimbali ezinama-pink oblate-enemibala enomusa obuningi, obubanzi bawo buba ngu-2 cm. Isimila sinquma yonke iMeyi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi singashintsha, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya.
Uma ufuna isitshalo ukuba sikujabulise ngezimbali ekupheleni kwesikhathi sehlobo, kunconywa ukuba usike iziqu ezindala ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ushiye amaqabunga amancane amancane.
I-Dicenter ingahlwanyelwa ezindaweni ezishisayo kanye nasemthunzini, njengoba ivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo.
Kubalulekile! I-Dicentra ibekezelela ukubandisa, kodwa-ke, uma uhlela ukutshala imbali ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe -30 ° C, ebusika udinga ukusikhipha isitshalo nge-peat eyomile kuze kube ngu-8 cm ubukhulu.Lezi zimbali zilungele imingcele nemibhede yemifino: izitshalo ezingapheli zizokuthokozisa iminyaka.
Agapanthus
I-Agapanthus - imbali enhle kakhulu ye-curb, ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwemvelo. Isikhathi sesimiso sayo (kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptember) siyokuvumela ukuba ujabulele ubuhle obuhle bosimi isikhathi eside.
Ehunyushwe kusuka esiGriki, i- "agapanthus" izwakala sengathi "imbali yothando." Idume ngobuhle bayo nobuhle obungavamile.
I-agapanthus enhle izokhula kude nelanga. Ama-inflorescences ayo afana kakhulu nezimbulunga ezincane ezihlukahlukene: ngokuvamile ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-blue-violet.
Flower idinga ukuchelela okucophelela nsuku zonke, ngenxa yokuntuleka kobumswakama, iqala ukuphenduka ngokuphuzi bese ifa.
Uyazi? Izwe lakuleli sitshalo yiNingizimu Afrika, ngakho linalo igama lesibili. - "I-lily yase-Afrika".Uma utshala i-agapanthus, unakekele inhlabathi: ingxube ephelele, kufaka phakathi i-turf, umhlabathi we-leaf, humus nesihlabathi. "Uthando wothando" luyohlobisa i-cottage yakho yasehlobo ngendlela eyayiqala futhi iyojabulisa emehlweni.
Ibhalsamu
Izimbali zebhasamu (elinye igama lesi sitshalo "uVanka omanzi") ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside, ngakho ungajabulela ngokugcwele ubuhle bazo. Ibhalsamu ingatholakala njalo ezindaweni ezidakayo, njengoba kulula kakhulu ukuyihlanza.
Ukuphakama, isihlahla sifike ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-50, sinciphise amaqabunga amakhulu amahle, okuhamba kwesikhathi uthathe uhlobo lwamaconsi.
Izimbali zingaba nemibala ehlukene, nakuba imisindo yazo yemvelo iyinombala futhi iluhlaza. Ubhalsamu obuqhakaza buqala ngoMeyi futhi buqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaleni kwesithwathwa.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele ukondla ngokweqile ibhalsamu - ukwandisa kwama-fertilizer kuzokwehlisa ukubunjwa kwezimbali futhi kube nengxenye ekukhuleni okusheshayo kweziqu kanye namahlamvu.Ibhalsamu ayidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile, kodwa uma utshala kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbali ayihambisani namazinga okushisa aphansi nomoya oqinile. Kunconywa ukuyihlwanyela ezindaweni ezikhanyayo.
I-Astra
Ukunciphisa izimbali ezincane kungase kube namagama ahlukene awaziwayo, kodwa ngisho nomlimi okhulayo we-amateur ujwayele ama-asters.
Lokhu mhlawumbe isitshalo esivame kakhulu kule dacha. Lapho zonke izimbali seziphelile, izinkanyezi ezikhanyayo, ezimibalabala nezingenangqondo ziqala ukusijabulisa ngobuhle bazo.
Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukubandayo: asiyesabi kubanda ku -7 ° C. Lapho ukutshala izimbali, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle inhlabathi, ukuletha izakhi.
I-Astra ithanda ukuchelela ngokucophelela nangokufika ngesikhathi. Ungesabi ukondla izimbali ngesikhathi sehlobo - ngoba lokhu kuzokubonga ngobuhle babo obungavamile kanye nosayizi omkhulu.
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo ezingu-234 zezinkanyezi emhlabeni, okungaba ngu-50 kuphela ezingasetshenziswa ekwakheni ukudala amalungiselelo embali.Namuhla ungathola izinkanyezi ezinemibala ehlukene - zonke zinokuhle okumangalisayo futhi zingaba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wombhede noma umbhede wembali.
I-Bell
Insimbi iyisitshalo esivamile esitholakala cishe kuwo wonke ama-cottage ehlobo.
Imbali iyathandwa ngenxa yobuhle bayo obuhle futhi obumnene: ukuma kwesitshalo kufana ne-panicle noma ibhulashi, futhi i-inflorescences ingahluka - okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka, ompunga, omhlophe nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukutshala insimbi kungcono ezindaweni ezinelanga. Ungayiphuzi kaningi - kuyoholela ekufeni.
Ukutshala inhlabathi evumayo efanele, okumele ikhule ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo.
Ukuze insimbi ikhule kahle futhi ikhule kahle, kunconywa ukuba ukhulule njalo umhlabathi bese ususa ukhula.
Lily wesigodi
I-Lily yesigodi inezinzuzo eziningi, ngakho-ke iyintandokazi phakathi kwezinye izimbali. Ngokungangabazeki, zonke izinhlobo zokuhlala ezingaphansi kwemingcele zibukeka kahle, kodwa akusikho isitshalo esisodwa esingaqhathaniswa nokuzwela nokukhathazeka kwe-lily yesigodi.
Kubalulekile! ULily wesigodi yisitshalo esinobuthi. Wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngamagilavu futhi aqaphele ngokucophelela ukuthi amajikijolo awawa emlonyeni wezingane.
Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sihle emthunzini wezihlahla, simelana nesomiso. Uma ufuna i-lily yesigodi ibe enkulu futhi ibe nezimbali eziningi, kungcono ukuyihlwanyela endaweni enelanga.
Ungatshala isitshalo kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla. Uma uhlehlisele ukufika endaweni entwasahlobo, kungcono ukufeza ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi.
Iminduze yesigodi ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke uma sekuyiminyaka engama-2-3 kuyadingeka ukuba uyinciphise, ngoba imifino enesisindo ivimbela izimbali.
I-Chrysanthemum
Ama-Chrysanthemums asijabulela ngobuhle bawo nemibala ekhanyayo kusukela phakathi nohlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Imbali imelwe izihlahla, ukuphakama kwayo kungaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5.
Kudingeka ukutshala izimbali ezindaweni ezishisayo. Abayithandi umswakama obuningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka isihlahla emagqumeni.
Ukuze uthole izimbali ukuze ujabule iso isikhathi eside, kufanelekile ukuzondla ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa zama ungadluli ngomanyolo. Ngeshwa, ama-chrysanthemums avame ukuhlaselwa yi-fungi, ama-aphid, ama-slugs kanye nemisinki, ngakho ekuqaleni kwenkathi kubalulekile ukupaka amafungicides. Izingxenye ezithintekile zembali kufanele zilungiswe.
Uyazi? Esinye sezimbangela zokufa kwe-chrysanthemums okuthiwa "izinyawo ezimanzi". Iqukethe ubuningi obuningi bomswakama phansi kwehlathi.I-chrysanthemums idume ngokubambisa kwemibala: emibhedeni yemifino ungathola okuningi omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, o-orange kanye nemibala eluhlaza!
I-Mordovnik
I-Echinops isitshalo esingavamile sohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma esimhlophe nesibhakabhaka, esiqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi futhi siphele ngo-Agasti. Ama-inflorescences afana kakhulu nebhola futhi abe nobukhulu obufinyelela ku-5 cm.
Kunenqwaba yezinhlobo zale mbali. Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa indawo ye-dacha ngesitshalo sobuhle obungavamile, sincoma ukuthi ukhethe uMordovnik.
Izihlahla eziqhakaza zizosiza ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakho segadi: i-weigela, i-heather, i-hibiscus, i-hydrangea, i-jasmine (i-carabatus), i-silverweed, i-camellia, i-magnolia, i-lilac, i-spirea, i-rhododendron, i-forsythia.
Kubalulekile ukutshala imbali entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ungabeki amanzi phezu kwesitshalo, ngoba lokhu kunomthelela ekufeni okusheshayo. I-Mordovnik ayithobekile endaweni yokufika: iyozizwa kahle kokubili elangeni nasemthunzini.
Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo singahlasela i-fungus. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uphathe imbali ngezindlela ezikhethekile ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sehlobo.
I-Arabis
I-Arabis iyisitshalo esincane okuphakama kwayo okungenani ngamasentimitha angu-30. Imbali inhle ekudaleni ama-rockeries. I-Arabis ingaba nemibala ehlukene - ukhilimu, i-pink, emhlophe. Ngenxa yamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lesi sitshalo sibonakala sinamanzi futhi sibalabala.
Ukutshala imbali kungcono ukukhetha phakathi kwekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ungatshala isitshalo kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi futhi mhlawumbe izihlahla ezintathu emgodini owodwa (ukuze uthole ikhabethe elihle kakhulu).
Flower ayithandi ukuchelela njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa ukukhulula phansi bese ususa ukhula.
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-arabis kumele idliwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali amaminerali kunomthelela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwembali.
I-Gravilat
Imbali ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo ngenxa yezimbali ezikhanyayo futhi isikhathi eside sezimbali. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekwindla, i-gravilat izokuthokozisa ngezingqimba zangombala ezibomvu, eziphuzi, ezibomvu nezama-orange. Izimbali zingaba namapelishi angu-5, kuye ngohlobo lwe-gravilat.
Kungenzeka ukutshala isitshalo ngisho ezindaweni ezinamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthi ukondle imbali kanye njalo emva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Izitshalo kumele zengezwe ngokwehlukana kwi-shrub ngayinye.I-Gravilat kulula kakhulu ukuyilondoloza, ngakho-ke ivame ukutholakala emibhedeni yemifula kanye nama-cottages ehlobo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 ezingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Fuchsia
I-Fuchsia - imbali enokuhle kakhulu futhi ithandwa kakhulu. Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kulula, kepha kudingeka ulandele imithetho yokuphuza nokudla. Ukuze i-fuchsia ijabulise izimbali ezilukhuni nezichichima, kufanele uchithe.
Lesi sitshalo simelelwa yizihlahla eziphakemeyo ezingadluli 50 cm. Izimbali zinombala ogqamile: zingabomvu, zibomvu, zibomvu futhi zimhlophe. Ibukeka umbala obomvu obuhlaza obumhlophe obukhulu kakhulu - buzohlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi.
Kunconywa ukutshala imbali emhlabathini ngoMeyi-June. I-Fuchsia ibekezelela ukubandayo, uma ebusika iyohlanganiswa neqhwa.
Inqwaba yezimbali ezithintekayo zivumela izakhamuzi zasehlobo ukuba zenze imibhede emangalisayo nemibhede yemifino kusayithi. Imibala ekhanyayo nezinhlobo ezingavamile zezitshalo zizokuthokoza phakathi nonyaka wehlobo.