Cishe kuyo yonke indawo yasemadolobheni, ungabona utshani obunotshani. Kusebenza njengeholide lomndeni lapho uya khona, futhi kuyingxenye yokwakhiwa komhlaba jikelele. Lapho kusele kuhlelwa utshani, emaphusheni umuntu ubona aminyene, ngisho notshani obamboza inhlabathi nangobubanzi futhi bubumba umuzwa wokhaphethi oluhlaza. Eqinisweni, kuvela ngokuhlukile. Kubalimi abangenalwazi, utshani bungakhanya ngamabala aluhlaza, ukhula, alukho imiphetho yotshani nhlobo emaphethelweni, njll. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlwanyela okungaphumelelanga kufanele kusolwe ngalokhu. Singahlwanyela utshani ngesikhathi esingafanele, ungqimba olungalingani, ngaphandle kokulungiselela inhlabathi, njll. Ake sibheke ukuthi yimaphi amaphutha abahlali behlobo abavame ukuwenza lapho kusesebeni lokuhlwanyela nokuthi bangatyala kanjani utshani obunotshani ngendlela efanele ukuze bube nezimpande futhi bakhe ubuhle obuhle.
Yini enquma ubungako bokuhlwanyela?
Umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa njalo kusuka kubahlali behlobo: ungakanani uhlwanyela utshani utshani futhi kungcono ukwenza kanjani. Ake siqale ngobuningi bezilimo.
Isilinganiselo sokuqala sotshani obunempilo yinhlanganisela ekhethwe kahle yamakhambi. Namuhla bathengisa ukuxubana kotshani basekhaya nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, futhi imvamisa intengo ephezulu ayiqinisekisi izithombo ezinhle ngokuphelele. Utshani kumele buhambisane nesimo sezulu sendawo yakho. Sibhale ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esithi "Utshani ngokutshala utshani," ngakho-ke sizowushiya lo mbuzo lapha.
Iphakheji ngalinye libonisa ukusetshenziswa kwembewu okunconyelwe ngemitha eyodwa skwele, kodwa kulokhu, kufanele ubheke isikhathi sonyaka owakha ngaso utshani. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ekwindla, banamathela ezincomeni zomenzi. Kepha entwasahlobo nasehlobo, okungenani uhhafu uyenezelwa okujwayelekile, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimbewu. Ngenkathi yezikhukhula zasentwasahlobo kanye neqhwa, ingxenye yembewu izongena shí emhlabathini noma ihlanzwe ngamanzi futhi ingaboli. Ehlobo, zinikeza imbewu eningi ngokushisa ngakunye, okunomphumela olimazayo amahlumela amasha futhi ekwazi ukutshala kuze kube yingxenye yezithombo uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezithile (okuningi kulokhu kulokhu).
Ubuningi bokutshala buthinteka nayindawo yotshani. Kuma-peas, amaqhubu noma utshani olwenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukwehla, kufanelekile ukungeza imbewu encane ukwedlula okunconywayo kokufaka. Ezindaweni eziphakemeyo zotshani esizayo, imbewu izogezwa ngamanzi ezindaweni eziphansi ezine imvula enkulu uma iwa ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela.
Izindlela zokuhlwanyela nezimpawu zabo
Manje ake sibheke ukuthi ungaluhlwanyela kanjani utshani obunotshani. Uma ngesiko ejwayelekile sq.m. unqume, isinyathelo sesibili ukufafaza utshani ngokulinganayo ukuze kungaveli kube amahlumela aminyene endaweni eyodwa, kanye “namabala asempandla” okwesibili.
Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu nge-seeder, yona ngokwayo izosabalalisa ingxube otshanini ngokufana. Kepha uma wena noma abangane bakho ningenalo ithuluzi elinjalo, kufanele ungalithengi ngenxa yotshani olulodwa. Ungahlakaza ngokulinganayo nangezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ihlanjululwe ngesihlabathi esihle 1: 1, i.e. uma ukusetshenziswa kotshani ngemitha kungama-50 amagremu, engeza amagremu angama-50 kuyo. isihlabathi.
Uma utshani bukhulu endaweni, khona-ke ingxube yembewu yesihlabathi ilungiswa ngokushesha kuwo wonke utshani. Bahlwanyela njengesinkwa esidala: kuqala ngensimu elungiselelwe, bese bewela ngaphesheya. Emva kwalokho, ukhulula ngokucophelela inhlabathi nge-rake yokufihla utshani ngaphansi kongqimba lomhlaba, bese uyigingqa nge-roller esindayo. Uma kungekho i-skating rink, gqoka i-skis yakho bese uligibela kuwo wonke utshani, unyathela imitha ngamamitha. Vele, uzomangaza abadlulayo ngokubukeka kwakho okungajwayelekile emabhulokini nokushushuluza, kepha utshani buzoqhutshwa njengoba kufanele.
Uma uhlwanyela utshani hhayi epulatifomu enkulu, kodwa uhlela umucu omncane, khona-ke ungathatha ibhodi elibanzi lokushaya, ukubeka phansi emhlabathini bese uyinyathela. Bese udlulela engxenyeni elandelayo yotshani. Nj.
Bopha imbewu ehlwanyelwe nge-fan fan, eqoqa utshani obunjiwe. Uma ungenayo eyodwa, khona-ke amamodeli wensimbi obanzi noma epulasitiki angathatha imbewu ijule kakhulu noma adonse inqwaba eyodwa. Futhi amahlumela akho azobe engalingani. Uma kungekho fan fan, bahlwanyela okuhlukile ngokuhlukile: okokuqala, inhlabathi uthukululwa ngesilenge, khona-ke utshani buhlakazeka ngokushesha buthebeke. I-skating rink ngokwayo izocindezela imbewu ekujuleni okufisayo futhi ilondoloze ukufana kokuhlwanyela.
Ungasikhetha kanjani isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela?
Noma yimuphi umhlali wasehlobo uyazi ukuthi amahlumela anobungane futhi asheshayo atholakala kuphela lapho inhlabathi imanzi futhi kungekho ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala utshani ezweni ezweni elilungiselelwe, bheka isimo sezulu ngesonto. Uma ababikezeli besimo sezulu bebikezela u-+25 nangaphezulu - shiya imbewu kuphela. Zizohluma kahle noma kunjalo. Linda kuze kube yilapho izulu lina. Amanzi nezinga elithile lomhlaba kwehlisa futhi kusheshise ukuvuvukala kwezimbewu. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, akufanele ulinde isimo sezulu esinjalo isikhathi eside, kepha ehlobo ukulinda kungahlala inyanga nesigamu.
Kulabo abangakwazi ukulinda, sikucebisa ukuthi uchithe ukuhlwitha ehlobo ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Lindela isikhathi sakusihlwa (emva kuka-19,00.).
- Fafaza yonke inhlabathi ngendlela yokufafaza ukuze imanzise kuze kufike okungenani ku-40 cm.
- Lindela amahora angu-1.5-2 ngaphambi kokumunwa kwamanzi.
- Hlwanyela imbewu.
- Khulula inhlabathi nge-fan fan.
- Roll up or theampboard.
- I-Mulch nge-peat, humus (ungqimba - isigamu sentimitha).
- Shiya ubusuku bonke. Phonsa kabusha ekuseni.
Uma indawo yotshani lwakusasa incane, esikhundleni se-mulch, ungasakaza izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe bese uyicindezela kusuka emaphethelweni ngamabhodi, ngezitini noma ngamatshe. Ngeke kube khona ukushisa ngaphansi kwespanbond emhlophe, ngoba ingxenye yemisebe yelanga izophinda ibuyise umbala okhanyayo wendwangu. AbakwaSherter bazosindisa imbewu ekutheni yomiswe futhi kugcinwe umoya womoya. Ukunisela nsuku zonke utshani kwenziwa ngqo ezintweni zokumboza, ezivumela umswakama ngaphakathi. Susa indawo yokukhosela lapho utshani bukhula ngo-2-3 cm, noma lapho uguqula isimo sezulu esishisayo sibe esejwayelekile.
Okunye ukuhlakanipha kwenqubo yokuhlwanyela kungatholakala kuvidiyo:
Amathiphu wokusheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu
Ukufeza ukuhluma okuhle, cabanga ngama-nuances alandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, isiza kumele sime okungenani amasonto ama-2 ukulungisa inhlabathi.
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, utshani buhluma cishe izinsuku ezingama-20, ehlobo kube ngu-7-8, ekwindla cishe izinsuku eziyi-10.
- Lapho kusondela utshani khona ekwindla, ukhula oluncane luyohluma kanye notshani.
- Uma umhlaba esizeni ulungile, musa ukumba umgodi wesayithi ngokujulile. Kwanele ukuvula ungqimba ophezulu futhi ukuhlanze ukhula. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba lula kuwe ukufeza indawo eyisicaba, ngoba inhlabathi ngeke inciphe.
- Uma uhlukanisa le ndawo ngaphansi kotshani ngezigcawu, futhi uhlwanyele ingxenye ngayinye ngokwajwayelekile nembewu, khona-ke kuzoba lula ukufeza usizi olufanayo.
- Isonto lokuqala lokunisela kwenziwa ngesandla, ngokunisela engadini ngesifutho. I-hose ishaya phansi kanzima kanzima emhlabathini, ibangele ukugcwala endaweni yesimo sezulu esomile. Futhi uma ukufaka ukufafaza okuzenzakalelayo, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukubheka ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi ngokulingana yini.
- Thenga imbewu njalo ngensipho enhle, ngoba ngokuhluma okungekuhle, kuzofanela uhlwanyele izindawo ezingenalutho, futhi uma kungekho notshani, awungeke uthenge njalo ingxube enjalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-lawn yakho izohluka ngemibala yombala.
- Musa ukweqile ngamanyolo. Uma emgwaqweni - ngenhla kwe-30 °, khona-ke akufanele ugcobe, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoshisa.
AmaBrithani akholelwa ukuthi ngisho nokuhlwanyela nokunakekela ngokucophelela kakhulu, utshani buzokwakha umfaniswano ophelele ohlanganisa iminyaka emihlanu kuphela. Noma yisiphi isitshalo sidinga isikhathi esanele ukuze sisebenze. Futhi umuntu angakwazi ukusheshisa le nqubo ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi nokugqoka okuphezulu.