Utamatisi ophakathi nosayizi ojikelezayo wezithelo, isikhumba esinyene kubhekwa njengendlela efanele yokukhethwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi zokukhethwa kweRussia Yablonka Russia inezici ezivumela ukuba zitshalwe ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esingavamile emhlabathini ovulekile.
Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo ingatholakala kamuva kusihloko sethu. Futhi futhi wazi kangcono izimfanelo zayo eziyisisekelo, funda konke mayelana nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi Yablonka Russia: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Apple Russia |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi zokulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | Izingadi zaseRussia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-118-135 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo eziphelele |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 80 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Idizayinelwe ukuthola i-salting nokukhanda ngokujwayelekile |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 3-5 kg kusuka ku-1 isitshalo |
| Izici zokukhula | Awudingi ukuhlanganisa nokuphina |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi |
Utamatisi ovuthiwe wokuqala Yablonka Russia ngezici zawo kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezicacile. (Mayelana ne-indeterminantnye funda lapha). Kuyinto emelene kakhulu nezifo ezinkulu utamatisi, efanelekayo ukutshala zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo, ifilimu kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akudluli ku-80 cm. Izihlahla ze-Shtambovye, azidingi i-garter kanye ne-crape.
Izithelo utamatisi Yablonka Russia ahlukile ngobukhulu ezihambisana, umbala obomvu obomvu. Ifomu labo liseduze nendawo eyindilinga ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi isisindo asidluli 80 g. Inombolo yamakamelo ezinhlanzi ayidluli izicucu ezingu-5 ngesithelo esisodwa. Inani lemithi eyomile lingaphezu kwesilinganiso, lapho izithelo zekhefu ziyishukela, zibomvu.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Apple Russia | 80 amagremu |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 amagremu |
| INkosi emakethe | 300 amagremu |
| I-Polbyg | 100-130 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
| I-Black bunch | 50-70 amagremu |
| Bunch sweet | 15-20 amagremu |
| I-Kostroma | 85-145 amagremu |
| Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
| Umongameli we-F1 | 250-300 |
Utamatisi Apple iRussia igcinwe kahle esiqandisini, ibekezelele ngokunethezeka ukuhamba.
Funda ku-website yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.Futhi yiziphi izinkolelo zokukhula kwezinhlobo zakuqala ezikhona? Kungani izinambuzane, i-fungicides kanye nokukhushulwa kokukhula engadini?
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi uJablonka waseRussia zakhiwe ababelethi beJardens inkampani yaseRashiya yaseRussia ngonyaka ka-1998, bafaka irejista yenarha yezimbewu ngo-2001. Ukulungele ukulima kulo lonke elaseRussia ngaphandle kwezifunda zenyakatho ekude. Kwabiwa eMoldova nase-Ukraine.
Izithelo zihloswe ukufaka u-salting, ukukhansela ngokujwayelekile. Izitshalo zokuvuna eziphakathi kuka 3 kuya ku-5 kg isitshalo ngasinye. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ukuphakama okukhulu kokutshala utamatisi, ukunambitheka kwabo okusezingeni kanye nezimfanelo zobuchwepheshe.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeJablonka Russia nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Apple Russia | 3-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| De barao giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: Utamatisi Apple Russia Isithombe
Izici zokukhula
Njengoba kunomswakama wehlabathi owandayo kanye namaconsi abukhali, akukho ukukhahlela kwezithelo. Ukuma kwamahlamvu kufana namazambane. Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela imbewu yeJablonki Russia ngenxa yezithombo kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ukuqala ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela phakathi noMeyi, ukuya emhlabathini ovaliwe - kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
Izitshalo ze-garter ne-pasynkovanie azidingeki, ngakho-ke isondlo siphuzisa kuphela kabili ngesonto, ukufakwa kwamaminerali noma umanyolo wezinyosi kanye namaviki amabili. Ukunciphisa umzimba kwenziwa njengoba kudingekile.
Ngokuphathelene namakhumba, kwi-website yethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo ngalesi sihloko:
- Indlela yokusebenzisa imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid njengengubo ephezulu yokugqoka?
- Indlela yokutshala izitshalo lapho ukhetha, izithombo nokuthi yini ekunceliseni ama-foliar.
- Okuphezulu kumanyolo omnandi futhi yiziphi izinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe ngomumo okufanele zisetshenziswe?
Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa ukuze kusetshenziswe intwasahlobo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona?Iyiphi inhlabathi okufanele isetshenziselwe izithombo zamatamatisi, futhi yini izitshalo ezindala?
Izifo nezinambuzane
Utamatisi uyamelana kakhulu nezifo eziyinhloko zikatamatisi. I-Alternaria, i-fusarium, i-verticilliasis ne-blight ayimangazi. (Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuvikelwa okubhekene nokulimala okuphelile kanye nezinhlobo eziphikisana nalesi sifo).
Inkinga kuphela ebhekene nezakhamuzi zasehlobo lapho ikhula i-Yablonka eRussia ebamba ukushisa yilona ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane: i-Colorado amazambane beetle, ama-aphid, ama-thrips, ama-spider.
Ungalwa nabo ngamakhambi omuntu (ugwayi ugwayi, ukumnika kwamapulangwe amazambane, umhlonyane nezidandeli) nezinambuzane.
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene Yablonka Russia ine ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu ifomu fresh futhi ekheniwe. Umkhiqizo ophezulu kulezi zihlukahlukene wenza kube yinto edingekayo kubahlali behlobo abakhetha ukuvuna isitshalo esikhulile.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi ezivezwe kuwebhusayithi yethu futhi zinezikhathi ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-Crimson Viscount | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink Bush F1 |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | I-Titan | I-Flamingo |
| Katya | I-F1 slot | I-Openwork |
| I-Valentine | I-honey salute | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries ushukela | Imangaliso emakethe | I-Supermodel |
| Fatima | I-Goldfish | Budenovka |
| I-Verlioka | De barao black | I-F1 enkulu |
