ERussia ephakathi, abalimi baye bahlakulela izitshalo ezifanele kakhulu ukulima kule ndawo. Izinhlobonhlobo zamajikijolo esifundeni saseMoscow zikhethiwe ngokusho kwezinto ezibalulekile: ukuvuthwa, isivuno esihle, isivinini sokuvuthwa.
Izici ze-strawberries ezikhulayo esifundeni saseMoscow
I-strawberries enomnandi futhi enomnandi iyindlela yokwelapha ehlobo ewuthandayo ngoba usuku nosuku luphenduka iholide lomlimi wezamasimu, kodwa kudingeka ukhethe uhlobo olufanele lweberry ukuze isivuno sibe ukuziqhenya komphathi. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala amajikijolo emadolobheni - ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. 
Uma ngesizathu esithile ama-strawberries awakwazi ukutshala ngesikhathi, khona-ke lesi senzakalo singenziwa ngo-Ephreli. Kodwa okokuqala kufanele ukhethe isayithi. Indawo enhle kakhulu ye-strawberries yindawo enelanga, ephahleni futhi ivaliwe kusuka emoyeni oqinile. Kulesi simo, umhlaba kufanele ube loamy noma unesihlabathi nama humus.
Uma indawo yokutshala ikhethiwe, isakhiwo siqala ukulungiswa: ukuhlanzwa kokhula, ukugubha, ukugxila, ukuphuziswa, nesisombululo se-sulphate yethusi. Ngemuva komsebenzi owenziwe, izimbobo zicwile ngamamitha angama-20, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi intamo impande ihlale igubha phansi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi elibiwe kufanele libe ngu-25 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - 80 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-strawberries, imithombo kufanele iphuze futhi izithombo ezinezimpande eziqondile zimbozwe umhlaba. 
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-strawberries "Kama" zifakwe ohlwini lwalezo zinhlobonhlobo ezikhuliswe kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo eduze kwaseMoscow. Ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile, izinhlobo zikhethiwe ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Isimo sezulu esifanelekayo esifundeni saseMoscow. Izithombo zithengwa kangcono ezindaweni zokuhlala, ukuze ekugcineni zithole amajikijolo avunyelwe.
- Isikhathi sokukhula. Kungcono ukwenza imibhede eminingana yama-strawberries ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. Ngakho kukhona ithuba lokuthola isivuno esihle kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.
Kubalulekile! Izithelo "Kama" ezinomsoco namnandi, zine ukunambitheka okukhethekile, okuyinto izothanda zonke izinyosi nezithandwa izithelo.Kuzo zokugcina izithombo, izitshalo zokulungisa zivame ukukhethwa., ezizitholela impova noma izitshalo zelanga lokungathathi hlangothi, ezingadingi ukukhanya okuqhubekayo - yilokho ngempela i-strawberry i-Kama. Ukunakekela amajikijolo emadolobhaneni akufani neze nokukhathalela kwezinye izindawo. Umcimbi uhlanganisa ukuchotshozwa okuphoqelelwe kwezintuthwane, ukugqoka, ukugqoka ngesikhathi esifanele.
Incazelo kanye nezithombe zezinhlobo ezinhle
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-200, abantu bebelokhu behlakulela ama-strawberries. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ababelethi bakwazi ukuletha amakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile. Ngokwesimo sezulu esifundeni saseMoscow, ama-strawberries angamelana nesomiso esibi kanye namaqhwa amaqabunga abhekwa njengelungile. Izinhlobo ezidalwe zingase zibe sekuseni, sekwephuzile, eziphakathi nendawo ezihamba phambili. Wonke umuntu uzothola isiko ukunambitha. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo ze-strawberry zesifunda saseMoscow zilandelayo:
"Alba" 
Lolu hlobo lwesiko lwaluvela e-Italy elishisayo, lukhiqiza futhi lukhula ekuseni. Amajikijolo ama-oblong amancane anesisindo esihle kakhulu futhi anambitha, i-sitrobheli ibekezelela ukuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhula "i-Albu" endle nasendlini yokushisa.
"Sudarushka" 
Lezi zithelo ezinkulu nezilinganayo ezinomumo ovoid oyingqayizivele. Ukuthungwa kwawo okucwebezelayo kuhluke kumbala obomvu ogcwele, futhi ubuso bugcwele imbewu. Inyama iyamanzi futhi iyakha. "I-Sudarushka" iyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala, ngakho-ke i-berry ayimelana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesithwathwa.
"Elsanta" 
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zeRussia ephakathi yiDutch "Elsanta". Le berry elimnandi nelomuncu likhula likhulu, elikhanyayo, elinomzimba futhi elikhanyayo. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-sitrobheli "Elsanta" ziyizinga eliphezulu lokugcina, ukuvuthwa, ukuthutha. Uma ukhula ama-strawberry e-greenhouse, ungathola isivuno phakathi kuka-Meyi.
"Vima Zanta" 
Lezi zinhlobo ukuxuba amajikijolo ka Crown kanye ne-Elsanta ekuqaleni kwama-strawberries. Isici sesici se "Vima Zanta" amaqabunga aphikisiwe kancane nezithelo ezinkulu zokuma njalo. Ayenamanzi futhi amnandi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo yizona ezithwala kakhulu, eziphikisana nalesi sifo, ezingenakuzithoba ekukhuleni.
"Darlelekt" 
Lena yindawo engadini entsha. Izinhlobonhlobo ziqala ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi zinikeza izithelo ezinkulu ezibomvu ezilinganisa u-70 g. Ngokusho kwe-classic, ubuhlungu buhlinzeka ngemuva kwe-aftertaste emnandi futhi ibherubi ayinamaphutha. Izihlahla ezinamaqabunga azihlanganiswa nezimpande nezinye izifo.
Ekuqaleni
"Olbia" - lokhu kuhlotshaniswa kwamajikijolo kuvuthwa ekuqaleni, kunqande izifo, isomiso kanye nesithwathwa. Ukunambitheka kwama-strawberries kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Ukuvuna kunika u-1 kg esitshalweni. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo bekuyizinto ezithengiswa kakhulu emakethe iminyaka eminingi. 
"I-Clery" - uhlobo lokukhethwa kwe-Italy. I-Berry shape conical, izithelo zigcina ezimakethe ngesikhathi sokuhamba. "I-Clery" inikeza amathenda amaningi ekuzaliseni ama-strawberries. 
"Alba" - Lesi sitshalo futhi sizalela isiNtaliyane. Amajikijolo akhula amakhulu, afanayo, abe nombala obomvu obomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, ukuthuthwa okuphezulu. Ukuvuna kusheshe kakhulu uma kukhulile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. I-Berry yiyona ibanga elihamba phambili lezimboni.
Isilinganiso
"Asia" - leli berry likhulu kakhulu, elikhangayo, linomumo wesigqoko nombala obomvu obomvu. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okushukela ophezulu, ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu. I-Asia igcinwa isikhathi eside futhi ikhuthaze iqhwa. 
Kubalulekile! Ngokwezibuyekezo eziningi, "AZia" yizinhlobonhlobo ezihamba phambili ekubukeni nasekunambeni."Arosa" - isitshalo sase-Italy, xuba "i-Marmalades" ne-American "Chandler". I-ukunambitheka kwewayini okungavamile. I-Berry ihlelwe kancane, inabantu abaningi. Izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukukhulekelwa ngezinhloso zokuthengisa, zinemibala enombala obomvu obomvu. It ibekezelela ubusika futhi inikeza isivuno isilinganiso.
Hlunga "Marmalade" unikeza isivuno esikhulu - 800 g isitshalo ngasinye. Iqukethe amahlamvu aluhlaza okomnyama, amajikijolo avuthwa kakhulu, akhuthazelele ngokuphelele ukuqoqwa nokuthutha. "I-Marmalade" i-uniform red hue. 
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi
I-Malvina - kunalokho isitshalo sekwephuzile sinambitheka kahle. I-Berry enkulu enokuqukethwe okushukela ophezulu nephunga elicebile. Inikeza isivuno esijwayelekile futhi singahlaselwa yi-weevils, ngakho-ke izidakamizwa zidinga ukondleka kwe-nitrogen. "I-Malvina" kubhekwa njengezinto ezihlukahlukene zakamuva, ukubekezela imvula futhi kungabonakali ukushisa kwelanga. 
Uyazi? Abanye abantu balulaza ama-strawberry, ukuze banciphise i-allergen, udinga ukuphuza amajikijolo nobisi.
Remontnye
I-strawberry e-Remontant iyinhlangano ehlukahlukene ejwayelekile esifundeni saseMoscow, futhi izinhlobo ezinhle zibhekwa njengezi:
"Portola" - Lona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseMelika. Ubuningi bamajikijolo bunama-30 g, isimo se-conical, izithelo zinzima. Ukunambitheka kuvumelana, hhayi ama-crunches. Izinhlobonhlobo kumele ziphathwe kusuka endaweni ensundu yokuvimbela. 
"Monterey" - Berry yaseCalifornia, isihlobo esivelele yizo ezihlukahlukene ze-Albion. I-strawberries enamahlumela nama-sweet a-shaped, enesisindo esingama-30 g. I-Monterey inhle yokukhula ngaphansi komkhumbi, ikakhulu ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. 
"San Andreas" - Izinhlobonhlobo zaseMelika, ngezindlela eziningi, nazo zifana no-Albion, kodwa i-25% ekhudlwana, ekhanyayo nephunga elimnandi. Esigabeni esiphakathi sezwe ezihlukahlukene kunika izinkathi ezintathu ze-fruiting. Ukulwa nezifo. 
Uma ufuna ama-strawberries ukuba ajabule ngezithelo ezinkulu ezinamanzi, hlola i-agrotechnics yokukhula kwamagilebhisi anjalo: uMarshal, U-Russian, iGigantella, Festivalnaya, Maxim, Elizaveta 2, Chamora Turusi, "Masha".
Amathiphu nezincomo zokunakekelwa kwamajikijolo
Ochwepheshe abanolwazi bayakwazi ukunakekela kahle amajikijolo entwasahlobo. Inqubo inezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukulinda emva kwesithwathwa lapho amahlathi ehlushwa ngokuphelele.
- Amaqabunga owomile aqhubekayo asusiwe.
- Ukwakheka kwekwindla yesikhumbuzo kususwe, okuvumela izimpande zifudumale ngokushesha futhi ama-strawberry akhule.
- Ukhula luyakususwa, futhi ukukhululeka kwenziwa.
Ngokusobala, le nqubo ilula, kodwa ukucubungula entwasahlobo kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-strawberries ngeke alethe isivuno esicebile.
Phakathi nenkathi efudumele, izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-strawberries kufanele ziphuze futhi zifakwe umanyolo. Esikhathini esomile, kuphuza ekuseni ekuseni 1 isikhathi ngesonto. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, amanzi angaphambi kokulungiswa noma asempumalanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukondla kwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa emavikini amabili. Ukuze amajikijolo awonanga, i-sawdust ithululelwa ngaphansi kwehlathi. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okungcono kwe-strawberries kuhlanzwa ngesisombululo nama-phytohormones entwasahlobo nasekuseni kwehlobo.
Uyazi? I-strawberry yiyona berry kuphela emhlabeni ombela imbewu ngaphandle. Uma unezinsalela, ukusebenzisa isaskiti se-sitrobheli kungenza zingabonakali ngokuphelele.Akunconywa ukubeka lesi sitshalo kumquba. Ungenza umquba wamakhemikhali aqukethe i-potassium, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, noma usebenzise umlotha nama-humus. Zonke lezi zeluleko ngokuqinisekile zizokuletha isivuno esivulekile nesiphundu.
