I-goose ekhula iyisiqondiso esinenzuzo, esincane futhi esifanele kwezolimo zanamuhla: ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane kakhulu, ungathola imikhiqizo ephezulu ye-goose: inyama, amaqanda, amafutha ne-fluff. I-Rhine, noma i-German Geese ingenye yezinhlobo zanamuhla ezihamba phambili kakhulu zezinyoni ezifuywayo, okukhiqizwa kahle kakhulu nokukhiqiza amaqanda. Indlela yokukhulisa kahle le goose, kanye nencazelo yohlobo - okuningi kulesi sihloko.
Umlando wokubeletha
Lolu hlobo lwadalwa yindlela yokwenza izinto, okhethwayo phakathi nekhulu lama-40 ekhulwini lokugcina: izinyoni ze-Rhine ezimhlophe zeqhwa zavela ngenxa yokulinganisa okuhlolwe kwezinhlobo ezithile zohlobo lwe-Emden. Ukubeletha kwenzeke eduze kwaseDüsseldorf, eliseduze noMfula iRhinine - ngakho-ke igama lohlobo. 
Kungakapheli iminyaka engu-20 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa, i-Rhine ikhiqizwa, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu, isakazwa kuzo zonke izilimo zezinkukhu zase-Yurophu yonke - e-USSR, izibonelo zokuqala ze-goose zaseJalimane zangeniswa ngo-1969. Ngo-1980, inani lalezi zinyoni e-state lalingaphezu kuka-35 000, futhi namuhla inani labantu base-Ukraine naseRussia lingaphezu kuka-600 000.
Uyazi? I-goose yasekhaya ivele eGibhithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4 000 edlule - ingenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo (okwesibili kuphela inkukhu kanye nekati).
Ngaphandle
I-Rhine Goose iyinyoni ebonakala kahle kakhulu: lo mhlobo uvame ukuzuza imiklomelo emibukisweni yamazwe omhlaba wezolimo nokukhiqiza izilwane.
- Umbala. Isici esivela kule nyoni yaseJalimane siyisiqhwa esimhlophe, sinomsila wesiliva, umbala we-feathering, ongashintshi ngisho nangesikhathi senqubo ye-molting. Lokhu kuhlukanisa i-Rhine goose kwezinye izihlobo zayo, ezikwazi ukushintsha umbala kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu noma isikhathi sonyaka.
- I-Pooh. Ikhwalithi ephakeme: izimpaphe ziqinile futhi ziqinile emzimbeni.
- I-Torso. Le nyoni inomzimba omncane onamathele, omncane nomzimba osungulwe.
- Emuva emuva. Ujikeleze, kancane uthathe emuva emzimbeni, lapho uhamba khona umsila kahle. It has a bump encane.
- Brisket. Okubanzi, kahle, imisipha, ephansi.
- UBelly. I-soft, i-convex, ne-fat encane yamafutha. Ngaphansi kwesisu kukhona ipulazi kabili.
- Amaphiko. Beka phezulu, uhlanganise ngokuphelele. Ihlanganiswe nge-plumage elula.
- Shin. Ithuthukile kahle, ivala phakathi nemigqa yesipelingi.
- Inhloko. Kuncane kakhulu, ifomu elivamile. Kutholakala entanyeni encane eqinile.
- Amehlo nensimbi. Umthethosivivinywa, njengezinyawo ezibomvu, unombala obomvu obala. Amehlo amancane, azungeze, afane nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama.
Ngokungafani nokhokho walo oqondile, i-Emden goose (okhokho bakhe basendle, ngendlela, i-swan), uhlobo lweRhenish luba nobukhulu obukhulu futhi obuvumelanayo: isisindo silinganiselwe, ubude bentamo nobude be-brisket bahlukaniswa ngemingcele emincane.
Kubalulekile! Izinyoni ezingenasici ze-Rhine ziyizinsizane ezinomzimba ophakeme, intamo ende kakhulu, umsila obomvu kanye nempaphe emnyama emaphikweni - abantu abanjalo ngokuvamile banqatshelwe ebusheni.
Izinkomba Zokusebenza
Ukuthandwa nokusabalalisa kwalesi sizukulwane samahansi kuholele ekuboneni kuphela kwedatha yangaphandle, kodwa nakwezinkomba ezikhiqizayo eziphezulu.
AmaDynamics nokuphila kwesisindo se-gander ne-goose
Abamele isizwe samaJalimane babonakala ngokungahambi kahle: ezinyangeni ezimbili izinyoni ezincane zifinyelela emingceleni yomuntu omdala, futhi ngezinyanga ezintathu iqala ukubuthelela amafutha. Ukukhula okusheshayo okunjalo kuyakwazisa kakhulu abalimi bezinkukhu, ngoba kakade kusukela enyangeni eyizinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ungathola inyama enhle kakhulu emiphakathini yayo yokunambitheka - isisindo sayo ngalesi sikhathi siseduze 4 kg. 
I-goose yabadala iyakwazi ukuthola inqwaba 7 kg, kodwa amahansi alula: isisindo sabo esiphezulu sinama-5.5-6 kg. Isibindi esinamafutha samakhuhlane anjalo sinomsoco: isibindi sesibindi somuntu omdala singaphansi kuka-450 amagremu.
Ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele kwenyoni ye-Rhine iphela emva kwezinyanga ezingu-12 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa: ngalesi sikhathi amahansi asevele ebeka amaqanda.
Uyazi? Amahansi kukhona izinyoni ezingafani: bakhetha umlingani wabo kuphela wokuphila. Uma kwenzeka i-halves, le nyoni ingase ibe sesimweni sokulila iminyaka eminingana, igweme ukuxhumana nobulili obuhlukile.
Isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka
Isilinganiso sokwakheka nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahansi aseJalimane futhi sibonakala ngamanani aphezulu: amaqanda angama-50 ngonyaka, ngasinye esilinganisa okungenani amagremu angama-160. 
Naphezu kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, i-brood ye-stock esincane inamaphesenti angama-70% kuphela: lokhu kuzalwa kunomzimba obuthakathaka wokushisa, okunciphisa kancane izinga lokuzalwa lama-goslings (uma kuqhathaniswa, isibonelo, nohlobo lukaBuban noma lwe-Solnechnogorsk).
Thola ukuthi uma amahansi eqala ukuhamba ekhaya, kanye nendlela yokukhulisa ihansi e-incubator, unqume ubulili bezinsikazi, uhlabe futhi usike ihansi.
Ukudla ukudla
Uhlobo lwe-Rhine lubonakala ngokungazethembi nokungahambi kahle kokudla: lusekelwe otshanini olusha noma omisiwe.
Intsha
Esigabeni sokubunjwa komzimba, izinyoni ezincane zidinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kokudla: ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuzuza kwesisindo, zidinga amaminerali namavithamini. Ngalesi sizathu, badliwa ngefolda enomsoco, okusanhlamvu okusha, ama-cobs aqoshiwe, iklabishi kanye ne-beet. Njengengxenye ye-calcium, i-eggshell echotshoziwe yengezwa kokudla okuyinhloko kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinga lokudla kwe-goose elincane likhona nsuku zonke kufika ku-1 kg ngomuntu oyedwa - futhi okuningi kwalokhu kudla utshani obusha noma obomile. 
I-ration ephelele ihlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinkukhu ngamanzi anele ahlanzekile: ihansi ephuzile ingaphuza kuze kufike ku-1 ilitha lamanzi ngosuku.
Hlola izinhlobo zezinsizi zokuzala ekhaya: i-legan yaseDenmark, i-Kholmogory, i-Tula, i-grey enkulu.
Abantu abadala
Kusukela eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, indoda enhle yaseRhinine ayidingi ukondliwa okungeziwe - inelisekile ngotshani olusha nolomile (ku-80:20). Isilinganiso sotshani esidliwe ngosuku ngosuku lomuntu omdala ufika ku-2.5 kg.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla okuphelele nokulinganisela kwezinyoni ze-Rhine kungakwazi ukuzihlinzekela kalula: ngoba lokhu kudinga ukuhlinzeka nsuku zonke ukuhamba emadlelweni ngotshani obunamanzi.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ubuhle beJalimane futhi abudingi izimo ezikhethekile.
Noma kunjalo, ukuze uthole ukukhiqizwa okuvelele nokukhiqiza amaqanda, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu:
- Igumbi: indlu lapho ihansi ihlala khona ubusuku kumele ibe ne-flooring enamapulangwe aqinile. Nakuba le nyoni ingamelana nesithwathwa, iyakwazi ukubuka ama-drafts - ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhipha izikhala nezimbobo phansi nasezindongeni zendlu. Ukwehliswa okungeziwe (ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasebusika) phansi ihlanganiswe nengqimba encane yotshani. Inyoni ayidingi isikhala esiningi, kodwa ubukhulu bendlu akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-0.5 cu. amamitha ngezinyawo ezingu-1.
- Ukushisa: ihansi izwa kahle emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-24 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, le nyoni ingase ikwazi ukuzithemba - ukugwema lokhu, kufanele unikeze ukufinyelela njalo emthonjeni wamanzi, futhi ulungiselele ibhuku lokubhukuda. Lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-5 ° C, indlu ihlanganiswa ngotshani.
- Hamba: Impilo yenyoni ikakhulu ixhomeke ekuhambeni kwezinsuku zayo zansuku zonke. Okufanelekile, amahle aseJalimane kufanele abe emadlelweni onke amahora okukhanya kwelanga, futhi abuyele endlini ebusuku ngoba ubusuku. Uma unquma amahansi we-kungenzeka ukuhamba, azoqala ukulimaza-ngisho nokudla okuphelele nokulinganisela.
- Ukwelashwa kwamanzi: i-goose iyinyoni ehlanzekile ethanda ukuhlanza izimpaphe njalo egeza. Indlela engcono yokwenza imithi yamanzi iyoba umzimba omncane wamanzi: echibini, echibini noma ekusakazweni. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka nge-goose emfudlaneni wemvelo, ibhuku kufanele lifakwe endaweni yokudla (itanki elincane lokugeza abantwana lizofanelana): kufanele ushintshe amanzi kuyo zonke izinsuku ezingu-3-4, futhi uhlomise ubhavu endaweni evikelekile ekukhanyeni kwelanga gwema amanzi okuqhakaza).
- Inventory: ukondla, ukuphuza isitsha nesidleke samahansi yizimfanelo eziphoqelelwe zendlu enkukhu efanele. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umkhombe wezinkuni kanye nesiphuzo sensimbi - kuzohlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Amabhasikidi enkuni, abakhiqizi noma ama-plywood amathrekhi angenza njengesidleke - isidleke esisodwa se-2-3 goose sizothola. Kungcono ukuwahlomisa amaviki angu-4-6 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokuqanda amaqanda: ngaleyo ndlela izinyoni zizojwayela lezi zinto futhi zizokwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngenhloso yazo.
Uyazi? Amahansi kukhona amaqhawe emkhakheni wokuphila isikhathi eside: isibonelo, i-goose ye-Vladimir uzalwa ingaphila iminyaka engama-35-37.
Ividiyo: i-geese yohlobo lwe-Rhine
I-Rhine goose yintandokazi ethandwayo yenkukhu ekhule ngokugcwele eNtshonalanga Yurophu, e-Ukraine naseRussia. Izimfanelo zenyama enhle kakhulu, ubumnandi obuhlanzekile kanye nokukhula okuphezulu kwezilwane ezincane kuholele ekukhuliseni le nyoni ngesilinganiso sezimboni - njengomthombo omuhle kakhulu wenyama, i-fluff, i-fat quality eliphezulu nesibindi.
