Izinkukhu zaseMinorca zibuhle baseYurophu abaye babonakala ngokubukeka kwabo okumangalisayo, kanye nokudla okunomsoco namaqanda. Yikuphi okhethekile kulezi zigaba kanye nezinzuzo zokuthi zizalwe kanjani ekhaya, sicabangela ngokulandelayo.
Isizinda semlando
Igama le-Minorca zivela esiqhingini saseSpain negama elifanayo, lapho kwakhiwa khona ngokudlula izinhlobo eziningana zezinkukhu, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elifanayo, abantu bokuqala bangena ensimini yeNgilandi yanamuhla, futhi ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu baziswa eJalimane naseMelika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkukhu zokuqala zalolu hlobo zafika eRussia njengesipho esivulekile seSurkey Sultan. 
Ngenkathi yokusakaza lo mhlaba emhlabeni jikelele, abalimi benza imizamo ephindaphindiwe yokwandisa isisindo somzimba wezinkukhu, abawela nabo abameleli bezinye izinhlobo, kodwa lezi zivivinyo aziphumelelanga. I-Minorca inomzimba omuhle kakhulu, amaqanda amahle ayenjalo. 
Okwamanje, inani le-minorok livikelwe futhi livikelwe njengendawo yokugcina izakhi. Le nyoni cishe ayiyona indawo eyenziwa yizimboni, kodwa izimboni ezizimele kanye nabalimi zihileleke kulokhu. Njengoba isithakazelo sabatshalizimali abakhulu asinkulu, inani labantu baseMinorca elalihlala ezweni lakubo ngo-2012 laliyizinyoni ezingu-460 kuphela.
Uyazi? Ukudala inzalo ebelethayo, abalimi ngezikhathi ezithile badinga ukushintshanisa amaqanda aseMinorca, ngoba iqhude nezinkukhu akufanele zihlobene negazi.
Izimpawu nezici
Ukuze kudibanise izinkukhu zalesi sizukulwane nomunye kunzima, ngoba banokubonakala okukhanyayo, okuzwakalayo nokukhunjulwa.
Ngaphandle
Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zincane kakhulu futhi azihlukaniswa nedatha ekhethekile yomzimba. Banekhanda elincane entanyeni ekhukhumezayo, ewela emzimbeni omncane. Izinyoni ezinamaphiko nomsila othuthukile kahle, zinesikhwama esikhulu futhi esifushane emuva ngqo. Izinkukhu zinemilenze ende ende emhlophe. Khanyisa ngqo. Ama-minior Minorca ane-crest enemifino emikhulu, eqondile. Ubuso besifazane buhlotshiswe nge-scallop, okuyinto, njengento yokufinyelela, ixhomeke eceleni kwayo. 
Isisindo esiphakathi samaSinorca aseSpain angama-3000 g, nezinkukhu, ama-2500 g; AmaBrithani - 3200-4300 g wezinsimbi kanye nama-2700-3600 g wezinkukhu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo ze-minorok ezikhethwe yiJalimane ezikhethiwe ziyingxenye encane futhi zifinyelela ku-1000 g wabesilisa kanye no-800 g abesifazane.
Ngaphandle kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, i-barnevelder, i-bielefelder, isiliva yesiliva, i-Araucana, i-Pavlovskaya, ne-Orlovskaya izinhlobo zivezwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle.
Umbala
I-smallas yaseSpanish ine-plumage emnyama ecebile nge-tints encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpaphe zezinyoni zinyene, zikhanya futhi zibushelelezi. Umzimba ugcwele izimpaphe ezimfushane, kanti intamo iyinde futhi iqondile.
Ubuso bezinkukhu bubomvu ngamehlo amnyama nensundu. Gcizelela ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo zamacici amhlophe ezimhlophe emagqumeni amnyama. I-earlobes nayo imhlophe.
Ungathola izinyoni ezimelela izinhlobo zeBrithani Minorca, ezihlukaniswe ngamapulangwe amhlophe eqhwa ngezinhlamvu ze-silver shades. Amehlo ezinjengezinyoni ezinjalo anesibhakabhaka esibomvu, futhi imilenze, i-tarsus ne-claws inombala omnyama obomvana. 
Uhlobo aluvumeli ukwehluka okunjalo:
- ihlombe elilenga emaceleni futhi limile ezinyangeni;
- i-earlobes ebomvu;
- umzimba omncane;
- inhlanganisela, ukuma kwayo okuphambene;
- shintsha umbala wezintambo namaso;
- ukuvinjwa kwamanye ama-shades ngezinqwaba;
- Amathanga ahlanganiswe entanyeni;
- eside, uhlobo olumile nomsila omncane.
Isimiso
Minorca ngokwanele abanengqondo ukuthi bathanda ukubonisa ubuhle babo kusuka kude. Izinyoni azihlangani nabantu abangabazi, kodwa vumela abameleli abathembekileyo bendlu, abadla isinkwa, ababanikeza konke abakudingayo.
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izakhamuzi zendlu noma inkukhu yezinkukhu, zinobungane kakhulu. I-Minorca ihambisana kahle nabamele ezinye izinhlobo. Izinyoni zinamandla kakhulu, zihamba njalo, zinomuntu owesabekayo, ngakho-ke ziphatha konke okusha ngokunakekelwa.
Uyazi? Ikhefu lamadoda angamaduna angamazinyo ezinama-5-7 futhi ankulu kakhulu kangangokuthi alenga phezu kwekhanda - lokhu ukuziqhenya kwabo. Futhi ezinkukhu, i-scallop iqala ukwehla ngokuqala kwe-egg-laying. Uma kunomzimba omuhle kakhulu futhi uyincithakalo, unesendlalelo esihle kakhulu.
I-instinct evumayo
Ukufinyelela ekukhuleni, izinkukhu ziqala ukuhamba unyaka wonke. Nokho, azikhiqizi kakhulu. Izimo zabo zokubeletha zingabathuthuki, ngakho-ke azizona izinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu futhi zibandakanya ekukhulisweni kwezingane ezingaphezu kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izinsuku. Njengomthetho, ama-incubators nama-brooders asetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izinyoni. 
Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo
I-Minorca ayizona izinyosi eziseqanda amaqanda, zivame ukuvuna inyama yazo enhle futhi enomsoco. Kodwa-ke, inani elincani lamaqanda, eliletha izinkukhu, ubukhulu obuhlukene nokhalori.
Izinga eliphakeme lomkhiqizo weqanda livamile kumhlophe aseRashiya, izinhlanzi ezinamahloni, kanye neziphambano: redbro, i-gray grey, i-rhodonite, i-foxchik, i-dominant.
Ukukhulelwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka
Izinkukhu eziye zafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ezinyangeni ezingu-6 azikwazi ukuziqhayisa inamba enkulu yamaqanda. Zichitha amaqanda nsuku zonke futhi zingeniseli izingcezu ezingaphezu kwezingu-4 ngeviki, le namba ayixhomeki ngenkathi. Noma kunjalo, amaqanda e-minoroc amancane, angafinyelela ku-70-80 g, futhi angaba ngu-60 g 1 piece, futhi ngezinhlobo ezincane - 35 g. Igobolondo limhlophe elikhanyayo.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, ungqimba lungamjabulisa umnikazi wendlu futhi ulethe Amaqanda 160-170, esiphezulu 180-200, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuqhubekayo kuncishisiwe futhi kungaba izingcezu ezingu-140. I-Minwarca encane - 120. 
Ukukhula nokuzuza kwesisindo
I-Minorca ivuthiwe ekuqaleni, futhi izinkukhu zazo azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa futhi zithole isisindo futhi zifake kahle. Cishe amaphesenti angu-97% asinda futhi abe ngabantu abadala. Izinkukhu ezincane nama-cockerels zihamba kakhulu, zizwakala futhi zinzima.
Izimo zokuboshwa
I-Minorca ingathobekile, ngakho akudingi ukuthi kudalwe indawo ekhethekile yokuphila. Omunye kufanele akhumbule ukuthi lokhu kuyinzalo engeningizimu yezinyoni, okusho ukuthi ayithandi ama-cold, ama-drafts kanye namanzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukwakha inkukhu yenkukhu, udala igceke lokuhamba, umuntu kufanele abone izimo eziningana lapho inyoni ihlinzeka khona ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kugcinwe impilo yabo, i-minoroces, kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kunconywa ukuba igcinwe kuphela endlini ye hen, igweme ukuhamba egcekeni, ukuze kuqedwe ithonya lemidwebo, imimoya eqinile namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi izinyoni kufanele zigcinwe ekushiseni. Inkomba yangaphandle yezempilo yezinyoni yi-scallop yayo ebomvu. 
Izidingo zeCopop
Ukwakha inkukhu enhle nephezulu yekhukhu, kubalulekile ukucabangela imingcele elandelayo, okumele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi impilo ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza ye-minorca:
- Ubukhulu. Ngaphambi kokwakha izakhiwo, kubalulekile ukubala inani elilinganisiwe lezinkukhu ezizohlala kulo. Kukhona umkhuba okungafanele kube khona abangaphezu kuka-4-5 ngabanye ngemitha engu-1. Ukungezelela kwalokhu kuboniswa kungabangela ukungabi nesikhala sokunyakaza kwamahhala futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukungasebenzi.
- Izinto zokwakha. Izinto ezibonakalayo eziwusizo yizinkuni. Noma kunjalo, izithiyo zesikhumba samanje zingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo.
- UPawulu. Le ngxenye yenkukhu yenkukhu kumele yenziwe ngamapulangwe. Ngaphezulu, ochwepheshe batusa ukuqinisa igridi ukuqoqa udoti. Izansi ukuqeda ubumvu buhlanganiswe ngendwangu enhle yensimbi kanye ne-hay.
- Umoya. Kumele kube omile futhi kuhlanzekile. Kubalulekile ukusetha umoya wokushintshanisa umoya, ngoba izinyoni zidinga ukufinyeleleka emoyeni, uma kungenzeka ukuthi zingase zife.
- Ukushisa. Imoya kufanele ifudumele, kodwa ingashisi. Uma inkukhu yenkukhu ikhiwe endaweni epholile noma ebandayo, kungase kudingekile ukufaka efudumele ekamelweni lekhukhu lezinkukhu ngezingubo zamaminerali noma izikhumba ze-foam.
- I-Perch. Kungase kube neziningana, kuye ngezinombolo zezinyoni, futhi kufanele zifike endaweni engaphezulu kwama-75 cm ukusuka phansi.
- Ukukhanya. I-Coop kumele ibe nokukhanya kwemvelo. Ngale njongo, ungakha iwindi le-1m m². Kuhle ukuwasebenzisa nje kuphela ukugaya, kepha ukuvunguza okuphindwe kabili, okuyinto ebusika kuyohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuphephile okuthembekile. Ehlobo, ingilazi ingashintshwa ibe igridi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhukhula komoya omusha nokufinyelela kokukhanya kwelanga.
- I-Nest. Kungcono ukubopha odongeni ezingeni elifanayo njengendawo.
- Ukuhlanzeka. Amahhala alezi zilwane athanda kakhulu ukuhleleka nokuhlanzeka ekhaya labo. Ukushintsha utshani nokukhishwa kwegridi ngetitha kumele kuhlelwe njalo ngesonto.
- Umsindo. I-Minorca ayithandi umsindo owedlula zonke, ngoba bayesaba futhi baveza imisindo engajwayelekile, okuthinta ngokuqondile ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Ididi lokuhamba
Imfuneko eyinhloko yokwakhiwa kwesikhulumi sokuhamba ngezinyoni ezithisa ukushisa kufanele ibizwa ngokuthi isivikelo sayo kusuka emashikheni. Igceke lingase libe ekhoneni elithulile, kude nomgwaqo onomsindo. Njengesivikelo esengeziwe ngokumelene nemisindo engaphandle, ungakwazi ukutshala uthango, okuzoba yisithiyo esihle kakhulu emoyeni nasothuli.
Funda futhi mayelana nokuhlelwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu: indlela yokwenza abalimi nabaphuzayo, ukushisa, udoti.
Abondla nabaphuza
Izinyoni zalolu hlobo luhlobo lokudla kusuka ku-feeder. Into esemqoka - ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka nokudla okusha. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba unake ukuhlanzeka nokungena kwamanzi esitsheni sokuphuza. 
Yini okufanele izinakekele ebusika
Ebusika, lapho inani lokukhanya kwemvelo linciphisa kakhulu, kufanele ucabange ukuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukukhanya okwanele okwenziwe. Kubalulekile ukuhlela imodi yokukhanya, kunikezwe ukuthi ubude bosuku akufanele kudlule amahora angu-10-12. Ukukhanya kumele kukhanye, kufakwe kahle. Abathwali bokukhanya kungcono ukufaka endaweni yabasondeza. Ukushisa okungeziwe ekamelweni ngesikhathi sasebusika kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka kubanda kakhulu.
Ukuze ugweme ukwedlula ngokweqile izinyoni ezinsukwini ezibandayo ikakhulukazi, ama-combs of inkukhu angashukwa ngamafutha.
Hlola amathiphu ebusika ukugcina izinkukhu nokwakha inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakho.
U-Moult
Le nqubo eMinorca ifana nezinye izinyoni. Ukuthunjwa kungadlulela emavikini ambalwa futhi ezimweni ezingavamile kufinyelele isigamu sonyaka. Inqubo yokushintsha izinyoni zezinkuni zidinga qinisa ukudla okunomsoco - engeza ukudla okungaphezulu kwamavithamini ekudleni kwakho.
Yini ongayidla
Izinkukhu zaseMinorca azifuni kakhulu ukudla abakutholayo. Banesifiso esihle. Cabanga ngemikhuba yokudla yasesizukulwaneni esincane nesasakhulayo sezinyoni zaseSpain ezishisa ukushisa. 
Umhlambi omdala
Ukondla izinkukhu kanye nama-roost kungahlanganisa:
- ukudla okuxutshwe kanye nokudla okuphelile okuphelile;
- okugcwele noma ochotshoziwe ngamabele noma ukolweni kakolweni;
- ama-mixer aphezulu amaprotheni;
- inyama nenhlanzi;
- amasondo ama-whey and crushed;
- imifino ebilisiwe kanye nezithelo, okungenani okungaba ngu-50% wokudla okuphelele. Lokhu kungaba amazambane, izaqathe, ama-apula nama-pears, izimpande, ithanga. Konke lokhu kungcono okubilisiwe noma okuchotshoziwe futhi kujojowe ku-mash;
- amafutha we-sunflower noma ikhekhe lamafutha;
- i-premix yokuzalisa izinyoni.
Ngesikhathi sokudla ebusuku, izinconywa zinconywa ukuthi zithule okusanhlamvu, futhi ngosuku olusetshenziselwa ukuletha isamba esincane sesihlabathi. Izinhlayiya zayo ezincane zikhuthaza ukugaya.
Uma akunakwenzeka ukuhlela ukuhamba kwezinyoni egcekeni emoyeni omusha, khona-ke ekudleni kwakhe kuyadingeka engeza imifino emisha. Ichotshoziwe futhi ixubene nemifino kanye ne-bran.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokupha izinkukhu: ukondla ukubeka izinkukhu ekhaya, izinga lokudla lokubeka izinkukhu ngosuku.
Intsha
Ukondla izincane ezincane akufani nezezinye izinhlobo. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwabo badliwa amaqanda abilisiwe nama-cottage shizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kwabo kuyahluka kakhulu, futhi kungahlanganisa:
- umugqa;
- Imifino ebilisiwe: amazambane, izaqathe, beet, ithanga;
- imifino;
- imifino yemvubelo;
- inyama kanye nethambo lokugaya;
- amavithamini.
Ukuthambekela kohlobo lwezifo
Kukhona ubufakazi obuncane bokuthi izinkukhu ze-Minorca zithinteka kwezinye izifo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinyoni ziyakuthanda ukushisa futhi azibekezeleli izikhwama, umoya oqinile. Bathi, njengezinye izinkukhu, badinga isikhala esanele sokuhamba, kungenjalo bangabhekana nokungasebenzi, kanye nomoya omusha. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuhle kwezempilo kanye neqanda, izinkukhu kumele zihlale zifudumele futhi zithole ukudla okunomsoco. Isibonakaliso esikhethekile sesimo sezempilo seMinorca yisinki. Ukuphulwa kwezidingo zokondliwa kwabo kungaholela ekuguleni nasekufeni kwezinyoni.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Uma ucabanga ngokuzalana kwezinkukhu zohlobo lweMinorca, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukukala ubuningi nobuqili, ukucabangela ngokuningiliziwe konke izinzuzo:
- ukukhula okusheshayo kwezinkukhu kanye nokulondoloza ama-brood amahle kunama-95%;
- amaqanda amakhulu kanye nekhalori eliphezulu;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda unyaka wonke, kusukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu;
- inyama enhle;
- ukubukeka okuhle nokukhangayo;
- isimo sokuthula ngokuphathelene nomakhelwane wendlu.
Izinyoni ze-Minorca zinenani elilodwa izici ezimbiokumele kukhulunywe ngakho:
- ukubekezelela kahle umswakama nomoya opholile;
- izinkukhu ezimbi futhi azikhathaleli ngenzalo;
- nginamahloni, xhumana nabantu abajwayele kuphela, wesaba umsindo omkhulu nomsindo.
Ividiyo: Minorca Hens
Izinkukhu zezilwane ezikhulayo zibukezwa ngokuzalwa kweMinorca
I-Minorca yaseSpain iyakhanga futhi ingathobeki. Uma udala izimo ezifudumele nezikhululekile kuzo, zizokuthokozisa ngemikhiqizo ehlwabusayo futhi ephakeme kakhulu, kanye nokuziqhenya nokuhlobisa indlu yakho yenkukhu.
