Isitshalo iZamioculcas somndeni we-Aroid sathandwa ngabatshali bezimbali nama-phytodeigners ngokubukeka kwawo okumangazayo nokungazinaki ekunakekelweni, futhi kufanelekile emahhovisi wokubuka umhlaba. Isiko lizizwa likhululekile emakamelweni ashisayo futhi apholile, alidingi ukufafazwa, litholakala kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, akudingekile ukondla imbali exotic.
Ukuqapha IZamioculcas iyingozi ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto ezinobuthi. Ngaphambi kokunakekela isihlahla sedola, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho kahle, uvikele amehlo akho kuJusi, ungafaki ukufinyelela kwezingane ezincane, ezifuywayo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Isibani
IZamioculcas ibekwe endaweni yokukhanyisa eningi; ngokunakekelwa okuhle, imbali yeZamioculcas izosuka ngokushesha emafasiteleni ezinkomba ezahlukahlukene. Uhlangothi olusenyakatho lufanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya ngesikhathi sokuqalwa kwesiko kusongela ukwenza buthaka amahlumela, umbala wamaqabunga uzogcwala.
Isihlahla sedola ekhaya
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo sizokhiqiza ngokulinganayo amahlumela amasha uma imbiza ihlala iphendukela kumthombo wokukhanya, ikakhulukazi ehlobo nasentwasahlobo.
Ukunisela
Imbali yeZamioculcas iyaniselwa njengoba umhlabathi womile. Ukufuma ngokweqile kuvame ukudala ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Njengoba umuthi omnandi, umuthi wokuphamba ubekezelela kalula isomiso eside. Lapho besuka eholidini noma ohambweni lwebhizinisi isonto lonke, abanikazi bezimbali abakwazi ukukhathazeka ngesimo isilwane.
Iseluleko! Imvamisa, ukuhambisana nezindlela zokunakekelwa kwe-amioculcus, abatshali bezimbali bajamisa izinga lomswakama ngosizo lososo, lapho isitshalo ngokusebenzisa izimbobo eziphansi sidla khona uketshezi olwanele.
Umswakama
I-Bushy perennial ithanda umoya owomile, ivumelane kahle ezindlini zasemadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nesikhathi sokushisa, ukoma ngokwedlulele komoya kungenzeka. Ukunakekela isihlahla sedola ebusika ekhaya kudinga ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.
Ukushisa kokuqukethwe
Umuthi wemali uyisitshalo se-thermophilic, + 18 ... ama-26 degrees - ibanga lokushisa elilungile ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya kweZamioculcas yokwehla alikho ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-15. Isiko libekezelela kalula ukushisa, ngezinsuku ezishisayo kuyasiza ukufafaza isihlahla sedola.
Ukufakelwa kweZamioculcas
Isihlahla sedola, noma sisendaweni enhle futhi entofontofo, sikhula kancane, kaningi asikho isidingo sokufaka izinhlobonhlobo. Isikhathi sokuqala ukufakwa kwendlu kufakwa ebhodweni olusha ngemuva kokuthengwa, khona-ke - njengoba isiko likhula futhi i-rhizome ikhula. Umuntu osemncane uzodinga ukuthuthwa kabusha ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila, izilimo zabantu abadala zivuselelwa ngeziqalo zezimbali njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-4.
I-Succulent inohlelo olubucayi lwezimpande. Sivela njengezilimo eziyizigaxa nezimpande kuhlala kungaphansi komhlaba. Izimpande ezinwebekayo ezivela ku-nezilimo eziyizigaxa zithambile impela; akunakuthinteka ukuzithinta lapho zithutha.
Ukushintsha ibhodwe uZamioculcus ononyaka owodwa
Ukutshala inhlabathi
Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi yokutshala nokusabalalisa i-amioculcas, kubalulekile ukubheka ikhono lesiko lokuqongelela amanzi ngezimpande zalo kanye nezimo zokukhula kwemvelo. Kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngokukhululeka, hhayi kugcwala umhlabathi wezakhi. Izidingo eziphakeme zibekwa ekuphefumuleni, kuqeda ukuntuleka komoya ophethwe yizimpande. Umswakama wesitshalo esingafani nalutho awuthathi hlangothi.
Phakathi kwezakhi ezisetshenziselwe ukutshala isiko lasezindaweni ezishisayo, umuntu kufanele anikeze inhlabathi inketho yokuthambisa, egcwalisa ukwakhiwa nge-baking powder ngohlobo lwama-chips wezitini, i-vermiculite noma i-dragmentge drainage enhle. Ukwakheka okunconyiwe kungenziwa ngokuzimela ngokuxuba inani elilinganayo:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- umhlaba wamashidi;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo.
Amalahle e-ramen azoba ukwengeza okuhle ekubunjweni - okuqukethwe kudonsa umswakama okweqile, kuvimbele ukukhula kwefungus ye-pathogenic. Ngeke kusebenze ukukhula kahle emhlabathini onobumba osindayo oqukethe inhlabathi. Amanzi ayoqina, izimpande ziyohlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Kuyelulekwa ukuhlukanisa inhlabathi kuhhavini noma efrijini. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme neliphansi liyingozi kwizinambuzane ezidala izifo zezimbali.
Imbiza
Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe nge-zamioculcas, kufanele ucabangele izincomo ezimbalwa ezilula.
Izimbali zeZamiokulkas ezineziqu ezinkulu ezikhula ngokungenamikhawulo zizizwa zizinhle ngezihloko zezimbali ezibanzi. Ezitshalweni ezindala, i-rhizome ithuthukiswe kahle, ama-tubers afinyelela ngosayizi omkhulu. Abantu abasha banezithombo ezacile nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane nezimpande ezingakhuli kahle. Imbiza khetha usayizi ofanele.
Qaphela! Ngokufakelwa kweZamioculcas, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa imbiza 2-5 cm ubukhulu omkhulu kunesimbali sangaphambilini. I-Too voluminous flowerpot icasulayo ukungabikhona kokukhula kwengxenye yomhlaba kuze kube lapho ikhula le nhlabathi likhula kuyo yonke indawo yedamu.
Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokutshala okumnandi esitsheni esijulile, ipakethe lezimbali lizoqukatha imvelo engaphezulu kunezidingo zezimbali. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kokunisela inhlabathi nakho kuzokhula, uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukuhlupheka ngokugcwala kwamanzi.
Ukukhetha indawo yezimbali yabaphatheli
Isitsha sokutshala lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe nezimbobo zokudonsa eziqinisekisa ukulahlwa komswakama obedlulele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinga lamanzi elidingekayo.
Izinto ezikhethwayo zembiza ngopulasitiki noma udaka, izinhlamvu zokhuni kanye nokhuni kakhukhunathi ziyathengiswa. Kungani kufanele unikeze phambili eyokugcina, kulula ukuqagela - isizathu sinesizathu esihle somoya omncane womhlaba nokususwa kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Isihlahla sedola ngeke sikhule, siqhakaze esitsheni sengilazi esikhuthaza ukunganyuki komswakama ezimpandeni.
Ungayondla kanjani i-amioculcas
Ukuba nentshisekelo ekutheni ungayinakekela kanjani iZamioculcas ukuthola amaqabunga aphezulu kanye nosayizi wokudubula, umuntu kufanele afinyelele kumanyolo:
- i-nitrogen, ethinta kahle imingcele nombala wamaqabunga, ubude bokudubula;
- izimbali potaziyamu;
- phosphorus, ukusheshisa ukukhula nokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande.
Umanyolo weNitrogen uyisakhi esiyinhloko sokudla kweZamioculcus. Amaqabunga imbali awugqinsi, aluhlaza okotshani, anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chlorophyll. Ukwakheka kwayo kukhuthaza i-nitrogen evela emoyeni nasenhlabathini.
Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imvunulo ephezulu yemvelaphi ehlukahlukene: i-organic ne-mineral. Ekhaya, umquba owomile kuma granules kufanelekile, okukuvumela ukondla isivuno ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo (njalo emavikini ama-2). Ukuqhekeka kuvumela amabhaktheriya enhlabathi ukuthi acubungule i-organics futhi ahlukanise izakhi endaweni yezimpande.
Qaphela! Lapho uhlela ukufaka umquba wezindlu, kufanele uqoqe nge-Baikal EM-1 noma i-Radiance - amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi ashukumisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen futhi asheshise ukukhula kwamahlumela namaqabunga.
Ungazakha kanjani iZamioculcas
Ukuthena i-ezineoculcas kunomthelela ekwakhekeni komqhele wesitshalo, kuthuthukise ukukhanya, ngenkathi kususwa amagatsha aphuzi, agulayo noma angenalutho. Inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukuthena isivuno ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kuvame ukudala amaqabunga angenamandla futhi aphuzi, kanye nokuwohloka ngokubonakala kwesitshalo.
Kungcono ukunciphisa umqhele ngokukhula kwamagatsha amasha phezulu, hhayi uhlangothi. Ukuze wenze ukwakheka kwebhola, udinga ukucindezela ihlumela elingaphezulu namaqabunga aseceleni. Esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa okufana kwamagatsha. Uma umuntu evelele ngokukhula nosayizi, uyakhishwa. Izingxenye ezisele zesiko zizothola umsoco omuhle, i-amioculcas izothola ukubukeka okuhlobisa.
Ukwenziwa komqhele ozungezayo
Ukuvuselelwa kwezitshalo
Ngaphezu kokwenza izihlahla, kwenziwa kabusha isiko, kususwa amadala, amagatsha aphelelwe ukubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa, enamathela ngaphandle lapho kususwa, amaqabunga lapho kade ayeka ukukhula.
Ungatshala kanjani
Zonke izingxenye ze-perennial zingaphansi kokuthena iziqu: izimpande, amaqabunga asikiwe namapuleti ngamanye. Ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwezicubu kuzovumela umgodi omncane, obukhali noma ummese omfushane. Indawo yokusika yomile, ivimbela ukufinyelela emikhunjini evulekile yamagciwane we-pathogenic. Fafaza izingxenye ezinkulu ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
IZamioculcas iqala ukuhlukana
Amacembe akhulayo, amakhulu namade e-Zamioculcus ahla ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ukuxhaswa okwenziwa ngonyaka kuzosiza ukugwema lesi simo. Isidingo sivela lapho kukhula amasampula amakhulu amadala kuneminyaka engu-5-7 ubudala ekhaya.
Amacembe aphuzi
Ukugqama kwamaqabunga kubangelwa izimbangela zemvelo (ngesikhathi kusungulwa amaqabunga amancane ngokuwa ngasikhathi sinye kwabadala) nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Imvamisa, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi ngokunisela okusindayo nokuqina komswakama emanzini. Ukweqiwa kukamanyolo kuholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Imvamisa, ngokukhula okuthe xaxa, abatshali bezimbali bancamela ukondla isitshalo ngomanyolo. Amaqabunga angoma ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Isihlahla sedola asikubekezeleli okubhaliwe.
I-Zamioculcas Emnyama
IZamioculcas Black uhlobo oluyivelakancane lwesitshalo esingaphandle, esidabuka eMadagascar. Le mbali ikhula ibe ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Blooms kuyaqabukela. Ngokushiya ungazethembi. Umswakama nohlobo lomhlabathi akubucayi. I-Zamioculcas emnyama ithanda uhlangothi lwe -thunzi, ukuvezwa okukhanya ngqo kwelanga kusongela ukwakha ukushiswa kwamaqabunga. Indawo ekahle yiwindowsill ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwefulethi onomoya omncane. I-loggia, i-balcony, i-Attic, i-veranda iyakwenza.
Khula iZamiokulkas emnyama efulethini
UZamioculcas Zenzy
Imvamisa yezami kaZuloculcus inakekelwa njengesitshalo esijwayelekile somndeni we-Aroid, indiva ukungahlukani kwembali - amandla okugcina umswakama ukuze isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Onqwabelanisa uketshezi bezimbali bangama-tubers, i-petiole egqinsiwe ngezansi, ne-ekseli leqabunga elinamaqabunga. Ngobukhulu obuncane, lesi sitshalo sinenkinga yokunisela kaningi nokufafaza: amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe, amarober rots. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela umswakama olinganiselayo futhi ulinde ngesineke ukomiswa okulula kwenhlabathi ebhodweni. Kuyasiza ukusula amaqabunga ngesiponxa esimanzi othulini.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisiqinisekiso sokukhula kwesibonelo esinempilo nesisebenzayo se-amioculcas.
